Izibani Ezinhle ZaseRhododendron Rosie: Ulwazi Oluthakazelisayo Futhi Olubalulekile Ngalesi Shrub Esinqumayo

Izinhlobonhlobo zaseNyakatho Melika iRosie Lights ziheha abathandi bezimbali ezingajwayelekile ngobulukhuni bazo basebusika kanye nokuqhakaza okubomvana oku-pink.

Kungokwenhlobo yezinhlobo eziningi zama-rhododendrons anqumayo omndeni kaHeather.

Esihlokweni, sizofunda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-rhododendron lunjani (ukuthi lubukeka kanjani), futhi sicabangele nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imbali ekwakhiweni kwezwe nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani iRosie Lights.

Incazelo emfushane

Ama-Rosie Lights avela ochungechungeni lweKnapp-Hill-Exbury yezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid abhekwa njengamaqinile kakhulu. Izinhlobo zikhiqizwa eNyakatho Melika, eMinnesota.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

• I-Rosy Lights iyisihlahlana esinqumayo esikhula size sifike ku-1 - 1.5 m ubude.
• Ukusabalalisa isihlahla, amagatsha aqinile, amagatsha amile.
• Amaqabunga a-oblong, concave, lanceolate, iziqongo zamaqabunga zibukhali. Umbala wamacembe uluhlaza ngokukhanyayo nge-tinge ephuzi. Ekwindla, amaqabunga ashintsha umbala, abe yi-burgundy emnyama.
• Izimbali zinkulu, zimise okwefaneli, zifinyelela ku-6 cm ububanzi, amacembe ajiyiswa emaphethelweni. Umbala ubomvana ngokujulile, unamachashaza awolintshi - afakwe ngaphakathi.
• Ama-inflorescence amise okwedome, ahlanganisa izimbali eziyi-8.
• Amaqabunga avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
• Impande iyisicaba, ikha phezulu.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Umlando wokuzalanisa uchungechunge lwama-rhododendrons Lights waqala ngeminyaka yama-30s yekhulu lama-20, e-USA. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 zezinhlobonhlobo zama-hybrid ezingamelana nesithwathwa zazalulwa e-arboretum yeNorth American University of Minnesota.

I-Azalea Rosie Light yathuthukiswa ngo-1984. Ekuzalaneni kwanamuhla, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka kuphrojekthi yokuzalanisa izimbali ezingazweli emakhazeni.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

1. I-Rhododendron Rosie Lights inephunga elinamandla elinamakha.
2. Ihlathi liboleka kahle ekutheneni nasekwakhekeni komqhele.
3. Imila kalula emhlabathini ovulekile, ubusika kahle ngisho naseqhweni elibi kakhulu.

Subsort

Izibani zeMandarin

• Isihlahlana esinqumayo.
• Ukuphakama kwesihlahla somuntu omdala kufinyelela ku-2 - 2.5 m.Umqhele ufinyelela kububanzi obufinyelela ku-2 m, oyindilinga.
• Amaqabunga makhulu, made, akhula aze afike ku-10 cm, ayindilinga, abukhali emaphethelweni, amise okwekhanda phansi. Ehlobo, amahlamvu anombala ocebile womnqumo, ekwindla iba yi-burgundy ejulile.
• Izimbali zinombala obomvu o-orenji omibalabala; indawo ewolintshi ivelele kuphethiloli emaphakathi. Izimbali zinciphile ngesimo, zimise insimbi, zinemiphetho ye-wavy, inesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, ububanzi obungu-5-6 cm.
• Isistimu yezimpande ayijulile; lapho utshala, ayidingi ukujula okuningi.

Izibani zegolide

1. Isihlahlana esihlotshisiwe esihlotshisiwe sikhula size sifike ku-1.5 - 2 m.Iqhakaza kusukela maphakathi noMeyi, ingeyezinhlobo zokuqala.
2. Isihlahla sihlangene, umumo uqondile futhi uvulekile, ngobudala isihlahla siyaqina, sikhula endaweni eyindilinga.
3. Umqhele ubanzi, ufinyelela ku-1 - 1.5 m ububanzi.
4. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, abanzi, afinyelela ku-6 cm, akhonjwe emaphethelweni, ubude obungu-10 cm.

   Umbala wamaqabunga awujwayelekile - luhlaza okomnqumo, ekwindla amaqabunga ashintsha umbala, abe yi-burgundy ekhanyayo egcwele. Amaqabunga awela ebusika.

5. Sifanamsindvo - Kuphendula kahle igatsha.
6. Izimbali ze-salmon ziwolintshi, zimise okwefaneli, zimaphakathi ngosayizi, zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-5 cm. Umphimbo wembali uqobo ulula ukwedlula onqenqemeni lwamacembe, futhi unombala opinki.
7. Ama-inflorescence akha ama-bouquets amakhulu, ku-inflorescence ngayinye kuze kufike kuzimbali eziyi-8-10.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

I-Rhododendron Rosie Lights iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo ama-inflorescence azungezile aluhlaza - amabhulashi wezimbali ezibomvu.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Izibani zeRhododendron Rosie ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza zidinga ukukhanya okuhle nokuchichima, ukuchelela njalo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezimbali, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe, lingadluli ku-15 - 17 ° C. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela ahlukanisiwe anqunywa ukuze asakazwe ngokusika.

Amaqabunga nezimbali eziphelile kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

I-Rhododendron Rosy Lights (i-Rosy Lights) ibambezela ukukhula kwayo futhi iqhakaze, uma itshalwe emthunzini, idinga ukukhanya okuhle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo endaweni engaphansi ngamaminerali noma ukufaka umquba okhethekile okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-azaleas. Kungadingeka ukwenza i-asidi inhlabathi noma ushintshe ukwakheka kwe-substrate, ukuyenezela ngezakhi ezidingekayo.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

I-Rhododendron Rosie Lights ibukeka ngokuvumelanayo kuma-rockeries phakathi kokuqanjwa kwamatshe. Ihlobisa izingadi nezindawo zokupaka. Omakhelwane abaphelele abane-conifers - amaphayini, amajunipha. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kusetshenziswa ekwakheni ama-mixborder axubekile ahlukahlukene.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Izibani zeRhododendron Rosie ziyizithombe ezinhle, kepha ilanga elikhanyayo lingashiya ukusha emaqabungeni, ngakho-ke izimbali zitshalwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane. Ikhula kahle emthunzini osakazekile wepayini kanye ne-spruce noma ezinye izihlahla ezinqabayo. Izindawo okuhlala kuzo kufanele zihlukaniswe, zivikeleke emimoyeni nasemidwebo.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Izibani zeRhododendron Rosie zikhula kuphela enhlabathini ene-asidi, evulekile, ecebile nge-humus.

Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi:

• umhlabathi onamaqabunga - amahora amathathu
• Peat ephezulu kakhulu - 2 tsp
• udoti wesihlahla se-coniferous - 1 tsp

Ungasebenzisa enye inketho:

• umhlaba wesoyi - 1 tsp
• i-sphagnum peat - 4 tsp
• isihlabathi esinamandla - 1 tsp

Ukhula oluyimpoqo ngesandla, ukwemboza inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu ungqimba luka-7 - 9 cm ubukhulu.

Ukufika

I-Rhododendron Rosie Lights itshalwe entwasahlobo, inqubo ayinzima:

1. Bamba umgodi ojulile, u-50 cm ukujula, u-70 cm ububanzi.
2. Amanzi abekwa phansi, aqukethe isileyiti eliphukile, isitini nesihlabathi, ngongqimba olungu-10 - 15 cm.
3. Umgodi ugcwala nge-substrate ekhethekile.
4. Isihlahla sokutshala sibekwe sibheke phezulu, ukujula akudingeki.
5. Mboza ngengxube yenhlabathi ezingeni lekhola lempande.
6. Ukumbumbuluza kuyadingeka nxazonke zesiqu.

Okubalulekile. Masinyane ngemuva kokutshala, kungcono ukuthunga izithombo ezivela emisebeni yelanga, uzifafaze nsuku zonke lapho kushisa.

Ithempelesha

Izibani zeRhododendron Rosie zihlukaniswa nobulukhuni bayo obukhulu basebusika, imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku-40 ° C... Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhetha isimo sezulu esiswakeme, esipholile, izinga lokushisa lokukhula elilingene ngu -12 - 15 ° C. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, ukufafaza ekuseni kwehlathi kuyimpoqo. Imbali ayibekezeleli isomiso.

Ukunisela

Izibani zeRhododendron Rosie zithanda umswakama, kepha umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekugcwalisweni kwamanzi kwe-substrate nezifo zefungal zempande neziqu. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube nsuku zonke, ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-8 - 10 esihlahleni ngasinye. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kobusika, izihlahla ziniselwa kakhulu, khona-ke ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, i-substrate kufanele iswakanyiswe kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo usetshenziswa kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza ngezingubo ezikhethekile zamaminerali - i-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate, i-ammonium. Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kweqhwa, i-substrate iphinde ivuselelwe ngomanyolo we-potash kanye ne-phosphorus ngesilinganiso se-1: 2.

Ukuthena

Izibani zeRhododendron Rosie ziyathenwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Sika amahlumela amade kakhulu ngonyaka odlule ngesithathu. Futhi, izimbali ezomile kanye namahlumela kuyasikwa ukuthola okunye okuthuthukile.

Ukunakwa! Izingcezu ngemuva kokuthenwa kwendle kufanele ziphathwe nge-varnish yensimu noma ngopende kumafutha omiswe.

Dlulisa

I-Rhododendron Rosie Lights ibekezelela ukufakelwa kabusha, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxilisi ukhololo wezimpande, ungabola. Abakwa-Florists batusa ukubeka isihlahla esitshalwe kabusha ukuze ikhola lempande likhuphuke ngo-1.5 - 2 cm ngaphezu kwezinga le-substrate. Lapho ufaka, i-substrate icindezelwe kancane. Ukwakheka kwe-substrate kufanele kufake isihlabathi esinqwabelene. Kuyadingeka ukugoqa iziqu izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka, ukwengeza amagxolo e-coniferous noma izinaliti eziwile ze-coniferous.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Izibani zeRhododendron Rosie zizala kahle ngezimbewu:

1. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli.
2. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe egumbini elipholile ngo-15 ° C.
3. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa esihlabathini nasenhlanganisweni ye-peat.
4. Ukuthambisa kufanele kube njalo.
5. Amaqabunga okuqala kufanele acwiliswe futhi agcinwe endaweni yokugcina izithombo.
6. Izithombo ziqhakaza kuphela iminyaka engu-5-6 yokulima.

Ama-Rosie Lights nawo angasatshalaliswa ngokusikwa:

1. Ama-cuttings anqunywa ngobude obungu-7 - 9 cm.
2. Amaqabunga kufanele ashiywe phezulu ekusikeni.
3. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings afakwa osukwini lwesixazululo nganoma yisiphi isikhuthazi sokukhula kwezimpande.
4. Ama-cuttings atshalwe endaweni esezingeni elifanele eyenziwe yokulungiselela ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo ezivame kakhulu zeRhododendron Rosie Lights: ukubola kwezimpande, ukugqwala, indawo yamacembe - kuyadingeka ukuthi ufafaze i-substrate nezihlahla nge-Bordeaux liquid.

Imbali ingonakaliswa yizilokazane:

• Kusuka kwi-mealybug, i-rhododendra bug, ukufafaza nganoma imuphi ama-insecticide - i-Actar noma i-Fitoverm iyasiza. Isixazululo sensipho sizosiza ukuqeda isicabucabu.
• Ukufafaza nge-karbofos kuzosiza kusuka esikalini sezinambuzane, imikhaza.
• Ukususa i-weevil, udinga isisombululo se-diazonin. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula amagatsha, amaqabunga, i-substrate ezungeze isihlahla.

Okubalulekile! Izinqubo zokuvimbela izinambuzane kufanele ziphindwe izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-9-10.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

1. Uma iRosie Lights rhododendron ingenakho ukukhanya, amahlumela alula ngokuqinile, izimbali zehla. Kungcono ukuhambisa imbali iye endaweni ekhanyayo.
2. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi, udinga ukuvundisa imbali nge-chelate yensimbi.
3. Amahlumela abolile kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha ukuze ukutheleleka kungasakazeki.
4. Izihlahla ezilimele kakhulu kufanele zilahlwe.

I-Rhododendron Rosie Lights iyimbali exakile exotic ekhula kahle futhi iqhakaze ngokukhululekile kuphela uma kutholakala zonke izici zokuyinakekela.

Bukela ividiyo: Top 5 plant picks for Fall color!Garden Style nw (Septhemba 2024).