Kungani amaShayina rose engakhuli nokuthi angayixazulula kanjani inkinga?
I-rose yamaShayina noma i-hibiscus ingeyomndeni wakwaMalvov. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300.
Ikhula endle futhi ingakhula ngempumelelo ekhaya. Itholakala emazweni anezulu elishisayo nelifudumele, njengeNingizimu China ne-Indonesia, kanye naseziqhingini zaseJava, Fiji, Sumatra naseSri Lanka.
Sizokutshela ukuthi kungani kwesinye isikhathi i-rose yamaShayina ingaqhakazi ekhaya nokuthi kufanele wenzeni uma lokhu kwenzeka.
Sinjani isitshalo?
IHibiscus isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza noma esinqumayo esingaba isihlahlana noma isihlahla. Amaqabunga akhula ngokushintshana ngama-petioles. Izimbali - ezinkulu, ezinemibala egqamile, ezitholakala phezulu phezulu kwesihlumela, zinokungaphezu kokuthathu ngaphansi kwamaqabunga enkomishi. Lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza cishe kunoma imuphi umbala ngaphandle komnyama noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwembali, imbali ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Isithelo sayo sisesimweni sebhokisi, siqukethe imbewu. Isihlahla se-rose singaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20. Ezimweni ezinhle, ingakhula ifike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama.
I-rose yamaShayina (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) ithathwa njengohlobo oludume kakhulu lokutshalwa endlini. Ikhula ngesimo se-shrub futhi inezimbali ezibomvu, ezinkulu, eziphindwe kabili.
Kwenzeka nini ukuqhakaza efulethini?
Okubalulekile! Uma inakekelwa kahle, i-rose ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Lokhu kudinga:
ukushisa;
- isikhala esanele nokukhanya;
- ukuchelela okufanele nokuthena.
Kodwa-ke, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunamathela kuzo zonke izimo ezifakwe kuhlu. Njengomthetho, ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo egumbini kuhlala izinyanga eziyi-2-3 ngonyaka, kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama rose aseChina zinezimbali ezingenaphunga., kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunezibonelo ezinephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi i-hibiscus isizoqhakaza?
Ukuvela kwamahlumela esitshalweni kukhombisa ukuthi rose laseChina lizoqhakaza kungekudala. Imvamisa izimbali ziyaqhakaza ekuseni bese ziyabuna kusihlwa.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-rose ingakhiqiza ama-inflorescence afika kuma-20 ngosuku olulodwa.
Kungani ukuqhakaza kungafiki?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ukuqhakaza kungenzeki:
- Ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Lesi sitshalo uqobo asisihlekisi, kepha izinkinga zingavela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Okungafanele ukwenze:
- gcina imbali egumbini elishisayo nelomile;
- ungafafazi njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo;
- beka ibhodwe kokungakapheli noma elangeni eliqondile;
- ukuchelela kaningi, lokhu kuholela ekubola kwezimbali;
- amanzi ngamanzi angahleliwe, ingaqukatha ukungcola okuyingozi;
- hhayi ukufakelwa kabusha bese ufaka umquba ngesikhathi;
- phendukisa imbali ubheke elangeni.
- Izifo. Zonke izifo zihlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukubheka izici zokunakekelwa, i-hibiscus izolulama ngokushesha. Okudingekayo ukuze isitshalo sibuyele kokujwayelekile:
- ukuchelela njalo ngaphandle kokoma noma ukugcwala kwenhlabathi;
- ukuthola i-rose emthunzini oyingxenye;
- ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kanye ngesonto, bese - kanye ngenyanga;
- ngezikhathi zasekwindla nasebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngu-15C, ukuchelela kufanele kube mncane;
- fafaza imbali nsuku zonke;
- amanzi amahle emhlabathini.
- Izinambuzane. Ama-parasites angavela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha uma inhlabathi ingcolisiwe. Futhi lapho uthintana nezitshalo ezigulayo:
ama-aphid abhubhisa amaqabunga amancane namaqabunga angavuliwe, amboze ngendwangu enamathele;
- isicabucabu sihlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga bese siyamboza ngefilimu elincanyana;
- i-whitefly imboza amaqabunga ngoketshezi olunamathelayo, okwenza aphenduke aphuzi;
- izikelemu zishiya ukukhipha okushubile emaqabungeni;
- ngokubonakala kwezinambuzane zesikali, ama-tubercles avela ezihlokweni zombala onsundu;
- i-gall midge idla amafihlezi avela ngaphakathi.
Ungabhekana kanjani nama-parasites:
- Isixazululo sensipho sizosiza ukuqeda ama-aphid;
- ama-insecticide alungele izinambuzane ezilinganayo;
- uwoyela wamaminerali ususa isibungu;
- insipho ye-potash ibhubhisa i-whitefly;
- ukwelashwa ngamanzi anensipho kusindisa kwizibungu zesicabucabu.
Ungasithola kanjani isitshalo ukuze sihlume?
Ukuze i-rose liqhume, idinga ukuvuselelwa okuzokwenza "ikhulule amaqabunga ayo. Lokhu kudinga ukuthenwa kwamagatsha njalo.
Khumbula! Amahlumela eruva lamaShayina avela kuphela emagatsheni amancane avele kulo nyaka ngemuva kokuthena. Uma ungayenzi le nqubo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo siqhakaze.
Akunconyelwe ukusika le mbali ehlobo. Ihlathi lizoyeka ukukhiqiza izimbali.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukukhuthaza?
Kuhlala kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo kuyisihluthulelo sokuqhakaza kwaso ngesikhathi... Cabanga ukuthi unganakekela kanjani ukuthi amaShayina aqhakaze. Lokhu kudinga:
Beka i-rose ewindini eliseningizimu noma empumalanga ukuze ukukhanya kube nomthunzi omncane phakathi nelanga lasemini. Uma ubeka ibhodwe emthunzini, ngeke kube khona ukuqhakaza.
- Ubusika kumele buqinise, ngokushisa okungenani okungu-10C, ngaphandle kwalokho i-rose izolahla wonke amaqabunga.
- Ibhodwe kufanele libe lincane ukuze uhlelo lwempande lungakwazi ukungena kuwo, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kuzoba njalo.
- I-Clay turf kumele ibe khona emhlabathini.
- Ukuthenwa kufanele kube njalo, uma isihlahla singakhuli kakhulu, kuzoba nzima ngaso ukuqhakaza.
- Amanzi ngamanzi athambile, angenayo i-chlorine.
- Vundisa umhlabathi.
- Gwema okusalungiswa nezinguquko zethempelesha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ehlobo nasekwindla. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus, uvumela ukuqhakaza kube kuhle. Into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile. Ukondla ngokweqile kungalimaza imbali.
Umanyolo kufanele uhlanjululwe emanzini afudumele, afakwe kusengaphambili. Ungaphinda ufafaze isitshalo ngezinto ezikhethekile eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Izimbali kuphela ezidinga ukuvikelwa kusisombululo; lapho zingena, kuvela amachashaza amhlophe ezimbali.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvinjelwa okuhle kakhulu kwembali ukunakekelwa okufanele kwayo. Zonke lezi zenzo ezingenhla zizohlinzeka isitshalo ngemisebenzi ebalulekile ephelele.
Ukulandelela ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Okubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula. Ngaphambi kobusika, kufanele unqunywe. Zonke iziqu ziyanqunywa futhi kushiywe iziphunzi ezimfushane ezingaba ngu-10 cm.
Iroses yasendlini "iyaphumula" kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhulu lifinyelela ku- + 16C. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulingene; awudingi ukufaka umquba enhlabathini. Amahora okukhanya kwemini angahlala amahora angafika kwangu-10-11. Uma igumbi limnyama, ungasebenzisa i-phytolamp.
Izimbali ziyavela esitshalweni "esiphumule". Ngokushesha ziqala ukuphenduka zibe ngamahlumela. Ngemuva kokuphumula, imbali kufanele ibuyiselwe kwimfudumalo, ukuchelela okuningi nokondla kufanele kuqalwe.
I-Hibiscus kwesinye isikhathi iba nezinye izinkinga futhi. Siphakamisa ukuthi kufundwe izindatshana ngezimbangela nokwelashwa kwama-rose amaShayina uma amaqabunga namaqabunga ewa futhi ephuzi.
I-rose yamaShayina yimbali enhle ezohlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi. Ukuqhakaza kwawo kuzoba ngumvuzo kulabo abawunakekelayo futhi banikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.