Ukukhula kwe-gloxinia: kungani amaqabunga engaqhakazi futhi abe mnyama? Thatha isinyathelo ngaphambi kokuba zome!

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I-Gloxinia ivelele phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinkulu, ezikhanyayo zensimbi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo asijabulisi njalo ngezimbali eziningi.

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kuvame ukudala izinkinga ngokukhula kwamagloxinia, awaqhakazi noma omile. Ngokuzimisela okufanele nangesikhathi esifanele kwezimbangela, kungenzeka ukuqeda izifo ezivele esitshalweni. Sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu esihlokweni sethu. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo yesitshalo

I-Gloxinia isitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwaGesneriev... Inesistimu yezimpande eziyizigaxa. Isiqu sifushane, simile noma side, sigobile, sibushelelezi noma sigcwele izinwele. Amaqabunga makhulu, amile okweqanda, avelile, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezimiswe nge-Bell, ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili. Umbala wezimbali ungabomvu, umhlophe, ubomvana, ububende, ubrindle. Imbewu ye-Gloxinia incane kakhulu. IGloxinia idabuka eNingizimu Melika. Igama lesibili lesitshalo yi-sinningia.

Isakhiwo nesici

I-Gloxinia iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMashi. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezintathu. Izimbali zesitshalo zizodwa, zivela ezonweni, zinkulu, zinde, ziyivelivethi. Zifana nensimbi esesimweni. Ama-peduncles athambile, ngakho-ke izinsimbi ezinkulu ezinde zingancipha. Ubukhulu bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-8-12. I efihlekile ine 4 stamens. I-nectary i-annular noma ayikho. I-corolla i-tubular, iqukethe amacembe ayindilinga onomphetho lukathayela, ahlelwe ngomugqa owodwa noma ngaphezulu.

I-corolla ingaqina: imhlophe, nsomi, ibomvu, okusajingijolo noma ukhilimu. Kungaba nemibala emibili, ube nomngcele, ama-specks noma amabala ahlukile. Isisekelo nemiphetho yamacembe kuvame ukuba nemibala ehlukene.... Ezinye izinhlobo ze-gloxinia zineshubhu elihlanganisiwe namacembe amancane agobile esikhundleni se-corolla evulekile. Isitshalo esisodwa singakha kusuka efihlekile kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-40.

Izimbangela zezinkinga ezivamile nezixazululo zazo

Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwe-gloxinia ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza aholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ukuhlonza okulungile futhi okufika ngesikhathi izimbangela kuzokhulisa amathuba okusindisa isitshalo.

Ungancibiliki

Kungani ama-gloxinia buds engavuleki ngokugcwele, bese eba nsundu futhi abe athambile?

Izimbangela:

kukhona amahlumela amaningi kakhulu esitshalweni ngokuntuleka kokufaka umquba;
ukuncipha kwenhlabathi;
ukungabi khona noma ukukhanya okweqile;
umbuso wokushisa ongalungile;
umswakama womoya ophansi;
izinambuzane: izibungu zesicabucabu noma ama-thrips.

Isinqumo:

Hlola isitshalo.
Uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane, yenza umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane, ulandela imiyalo esephakeji lomkhiqizo.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kobuningi obuluhlaza, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Lapho wenza ama-buds wokuqala, kufanele ushintshele enkingeni yamaminerali ecebile nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Lungisa imodi yokukhanyisa.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okusakazekile.
Isikhathi samahora emini we-gloxinia kufanele sibe ngamahora ayi-12-14.
Uma amaqabunga enwebeka phezulu, lesi sitshalo asikho ukukhanya. Kulokhu, udinga ukuhambisa ibhodwe uye kwelinye iwindi noma uhlele ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
Ngokukhanya okugcwele ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukumboza i-gloxinia nge-gauze, i-tulle, iphepha elivela emisebeni eqondile yelanga bese ubeka isitshalo kude nengilazi.
Lungisa izinga lokushisa egumbini. Ukushisa kwasemini okuhle ku-gloxinia kungu-20 + 22 ° C, ebusuku + 18 ° C. Isikhathi sokuphumula kufanele senzeke ngo- + 10 + 14 ° C.
Lungisa izinga lomswakama ngokubeka ikhonteyna ebanzi yamanzi eduze kwesitshalo.
Futha indawo ezungezile ngebhodlela le-spray, ugweme ukungena kwamanzi ku-gloxinia.
Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa ama-pallet amabili efasiteleni elincane.
Gcwalisa ipani lokujula elingezansi ngogwadule ocolekileyo, ubumba olwandisiwe bese uthambisa ngamanzi. Beka i-pallet yesibili nebhodwe ku-gravel.

Phenduka umnyama

Amahlumela ayabuna, ngaphandle kokuqhakaza, abe mnyama futhi omile.

Izimbangela:

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zasebusika egumbini elibandayo kakhulu;
umoya owomile ngokweqile;
inhlabathi ephelile;
inhlabathi eyomile noma umswakama wenhlabathi ovame kakhulu.

Isinqumo:

Hlola i-gloxinia tuber bese uyelapha nge-Epin, umuthi onomphumela wokulwa nengcindezi.
Khulisa umswakama ekamelweni.
Ekushiseni, thunzi isitshalo, usivikele elangeni.
Faka inhlabathi entsha endaweni yomhlabathi osuphelile.
Gcina izikhawu phakathi kokunisela.
Yakha ukuswakama kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele, uvimbele ikhoma lobumba ukuthi lome.

Yoma

Amahlumela ayoma ngaphandle kokuqhakaza.

Izimbangela:

umoya owomile;
umoya obandayo, okusalungiswa;
ukushisa okuphezulu komoya;
ukweqisa noma ukungabi khona kwezibani;
inhlabathi ephelile;
kuchichima.

Isinqumo:

Khuphula izinga lomswakama egumbini.
Hlela umoya omncane, ugweme okusalungiswa.
Lungisa imodi yokukhanyisa.
Yondla isitshalo ngamanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
Lungisa ukuchelela.
Umhlabathi kufanele ungakhululeki futhi ube manzi kancane.

Akunalutho ngaphakathi

Lapho evulwa, ama-sepals akhombisa ipea elincane eliluhlaza esikhundleni sehlumela. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, i-peduncle iba nsundu. Ihlumela elingathuthukisiwe liyawa.

Imbangela:

ubusika obubandayo;
ukucindezeleka okuvela kusitoreji emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu.

Isinqumo:

Susa ihlumela elingalungile ngokusika ngokucophelela i-peduncle.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuzokwakhiwa ihlumela elisha.
Imbali egcwele kufanele ivuleke.
Yenza izifutho eziningana nge-Epin ngokwemiyalo esephakeji.

Ukubola

OKUBALULEKILE: Musa ukudida amahlumela amnyama amnyama nalawo abolayo. Lapho isibolile, ihlumela liphenduka libe nsundu ngokunyama noma libe mnyama, kodwa lihlala lithambile futhi limanzi.

Izimbangela:

ukufakwa kwamanzi kwe-substrate;
ukusabela okune-asidi kakhulu kwenhlabathi pH;
i-nitrogen eyeqile.

Isinqumo:

Nciphisa ukuchelela izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze i-substrate yome.
I-gloxinia yamanzi kuphela nge-sump.
Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awunamanzi ngokweqile, kodwa ungavumeli ukuthi wome.
Enhlabathini ene-asidi, udinga ukufaka kabusha isitshalo ngokufaka ngokuphelele ukuxubana kokubhaka.
Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kuphela, okuthi, ngaphezu kwe-nitrogen, ofaka i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Yenza imishanguzo emibili noma emithathu ngeFitosporin, iMaxim noma enye i-fungicide ukuvimbela ukubola kwesilimo. Cubungula isibonelo nge-Epin.
Uma, ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezithathiwe, inkinga ingapheli, kungenzeka ukuthi i-tuber isiqalile ukunyamalala. Kulokhu, udinga ukuyihlola ngokucophelela.
Sika izindawo ezinsundu ngommese obukhali ezicutshini ezinempilo.
Sika ukusika ngamalahle acoshiwe noma amalahle. Faka i-tuber ebhodweni elisha eliqukethe i-calcined drain kanye ne-potting mix entsha.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuze i-gloxinia iqhakaze ngokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ngokuhlelekile izinkinga ezingaba khona:

Bheka umswakama wenhlabathi, ugweme umswakama owedlulele futhi womile.
Faka i-drainage enhle.
Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele wokunisela.
Ungavumeli amanzi ukuthi ahlangane namaqabunga, amahlumela nezimbali. Ungafafazi isitshalo.
Kungcono ukunisela i-gloxinia ngepani.
Kwesinye isikhathi fafaza umoya ozungeze isitshalo.
I-repot gloxinia njalo entwasahlobo ukuvimbela ukuncipha kwenhlabathi.
Sebenzisa i-hydrogel ukuvimbela ukoma kwe-substrate.
Faka ukondla okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Nikeza ukukhanyisa okwanele ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Gcina i-gloxinia egumbini elifudumele, gcina kude nezinhlaka.
Hlola isitshalo njalo.
Hlela ngokuhlelekile i-Epin noma iZircon ukugcina ukungatheleleki kwe-gloxinia.

Izimo ezibalulekile zokuqhakaza okunempilo

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-gloxinia blooms kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kokuwa.... Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okunempilo, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela ethile:

Igumbi elifudumele, elikhanyayo, okungcono iwindi lasempumalanga.
Uma inhlabathi yakhiwa ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulungiswe inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, enamafutha, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 1: 1.
Ukudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukumiswa kwamanzi ebhodweni. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ubumba olunwetshiwe, igwebu elichoboziwe.
Ukudla okulungile futhi okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane.
Usayizi webhodwe ofanelekile. Ungasebenzisi isitsha esikhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizokhula i-tuber esikhundleni sokuqhakaza.
Ukukhanyisa okwanele emoyeni oswakeme.
Ukuze isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlale isikhathi eside, ama-peduncles aphelile kufanele asuswe ngokushesha.
Ukuhambisana nezikhathi zokuphumula.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, isitshalo silungele ubusika. Ingxenye yomhlabathi eyomile yesitshalo iyanqunywa, kushiya isiphunzi esincane esingu-1-2 cm kanti amabhodwe anezilimo eziyizigaxa asuswa ayiswe endaweni epholile, emnyama. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyasuswa ngokucophelela, zihlanzwe emhlabathini, zisikwe izingxenye ezibolile, zikhishwe amagciwane ezingxenyeni, zomiswe amahora angama-24 bese zitshalwa ku-substrate entsha.

Ukuze i-gloxinia iphinde iqhakaze futhi, isiqu sinqunywa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, sishiya amaqabunga ambalwa amaqabunga aphansi. Izingane zokutholwa zikhula ezonweni zazo. Kuphela ezinamandla kakhulu kuzo okufanele zigcinwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukondla nge-nitrogen concentration. Lezi zinqubo zizokhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga amasha. Lapho amahlumela evela, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukuqhakaza kabusha kuhlala kunesivuno esincane kunokwokuqala.

QAPHELA: Cabanga ngeminyaka ye-gloxinia. Isitshalo esidala, lapho siqhakaza kancane.

Futhi ungafunda ngokunakekela i-gloxinia ekhaya lapha, futhi lapha sikhulume ngemithetho yokunisela nokondla.

Isiphetho

Ngenqubo yokukhula kwe-gloxinia, kubalulekile ukukhumbula isidingo sokuvikela izifo.... Uma imbali ingavuli noma ibe mnyama, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale imbangela ngokushesha bese uqhubeka nezinyathelo zokusindisa isitshalo.

Ukugcina yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza okuningi kwe-gloxinia. Inhlanhla nge-floriculture yakho yasekhaya!

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