I-bronchitis - ukwelashwa ngesintu nemithi

I-bronchitis yisifo esihambisana nokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi encane kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Ngokwesiko, ukuvela kwesifo kukhuthazwa ngogwayi, amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kanye ne-hypothermia engazelelwe. Wonke umuntu angabhekana nenkinga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwazi ukuthi ungaphulukisa kanjani i-bronchitis ngamakhambi wesintu ekhaya.

Ungamelana nokugula ekhaya ngosizo lwemithi yekhemisi kanye nezindlela zokupheka zabantu. Ukululama okusheshayo kuzoletha kuphela indlela edidiyelwe.

I-bronchitis enamandla ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi. Imvamisa izingane nabantu abaneminyaka yobudala ethambekele kakhulu baphathwa yilesi sifo. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kubanga lesi sifo, kepha imvamisa imbangela ye-bronchitis ebukhali amabhaktheriya, ukungezwani komzimba kanye nokucasuka komgudu wokuphefumula onamagesi kanye namakhemikhali ayingozi empilweni.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-bronchitis engapheli ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okuhambisana nokufihlwa kwe-mucus ngobuningi. Njengoba ubunzima bukhula, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ngesiguli ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla. Kamuva, ngenxa yokushoda komoya egazini, isikhumba siba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuvuvukala komzimba kuvame ukubonwa. Ifomu elingapheli linezinkinga ezibulalayo: i-emphysema ye-pulmonary, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-congestive.

Izinto zevidiyo

Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba wakho likhuphuka, amandla akho okusebenza anciphile, uhlushwa ubuthakathaka nokukhwehlela okomile, okugcina kuba manzi, kukhona ithuba lokuthi yi-bronchitis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ngamakhambi abantu

Ake sibheke ukuthi ilashwa kanjani i-bronchitis ngamakhambi wesintu ekhaya. Amathiphu azosiza ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yakho futhi anqobe ukuhlaselwa.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokuphumula kombhede, iziphuzo ezifudumele nokumiswa ngokuphelele kukagwayi. Ukusheshisa ukutakula, kufanele usebenzise izindlela zokupheka zabantu ezihlolwe isikhathi.

• Sap... Thela ingilazi yengcina yezinyosi, uwoyela wemifino, uju kanye ne-resin epanini elingaphakathi. Ncibilikisa izithako, kodwa ungalethi ngamathumba. Ekuphumeni uthola ilitha lenhlanganisela okufanele uyiphuze. Phuza isipuni esincane esiswini esingenalutho netiye noma ubisi olufudumele. Gcina umkhiqizo esiqandisini.
• Ubhanana... Umkhiqizo onesitashi othoba ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela nge-bronchitis. Yenza amazambane acubuziwe ngobhanana abaningana, umusi ngamanzi abilayo, engeza ushukela omncane bese udla.
• Itiye lemifino... Hlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ze-elderberry emnyama nengxenye ye-hay fenugreek, izingxenye ezine ze-lime bloss, inani elifanayo le-tricolor violet, isipuni esisodwa sesithelo se-fennel kanye nezipuni ezintathu zempande ye-licorice. Thela isipuni senhlanganisela ngenkomishi yamanzi abilayo, shiya ihora bese uthatha uhhafu wengilazi cishe izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku. Ikhambi lizosiza ukulwa nokukhwehlela nokwenza ngcono isimo.
• Anise... Thela amagremu angama-250 we-aniseed ngamalitha angu-0.85 wamanzi bese ubilisa kancane. Faka uju omncane, iwayini elincane eliqinile kanye ne-spoonful kawoyela ka-eucalyptus kumhluzi ophelile ophelile. Ngemuva kokuvusa umhluzi, phuza isipuni esisodwa ngesikhathi ngemuva kwamahora amathathu.
• Isitshalo... Ukulwa ne-bronchitis, ingxube equkethe uju nejusi le-plantain ingasetshenziswa njengesidakamizwa se-expectorant. Hlanganisa izithako ngezilinganiso ezifanayo bese ubilisa okwesithathu kwehora. Thatha isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
• Amakhambi... Uma i-bronchitis iqhubeka, zama ukuxuba isipuni semifino ye-oregano nezipuni ezimbili zempande ye-marshmallow ne-spoonful ye-coltsfoot. Thela isipuni senhlanganisela ngamalitha angu-0,25 wamanzi abilayo, phikelela futhi uphuze uhhafu wengilazi kabili ngosuku izinsuku ezingama-20. Uma kunesidingo, phinda inkambo ngesonto.
• Ama-Dandelions... Ungelapha lesi sifo ngesiraphu yedandelion. Ukupheka, qoqa amakhanda e-dandelion angamakhulu amane, uthele ku-1.75 amalitha amanzi, engeza cishe ikhilogremu likashukela, ubilise futhi ufiphaze kancane. Ngemuva kokuhlunga, engeza izinkezo ezintathu zesiraphu etiyeni.
• Ubhiya noju... Hlanganisa izipuni ezimbili zikaju lukalamula nengilazi kabhiya efudunyezwe yaze yafika kuma-degree angama-60 bese ugovuza. Ukuze welashwe ngekhambi kathathu ngosuku, izinkomishi ezingama-0.3 ngemuva kokudla. Isikhathi sokwelashwa yizinsuku ezi-5.
• Horseradish noju... Ikhambi lisiza ekulweni ne-bronchitis nezifo zamaphaphu. Dlulisa izingxenye ezine ze-horseradish nge-grater, hlanganisa nezingxenye ezi-5 zoju. Thatha isipuni esisodwa ngemuva kokudla.
• Ukulungisa isimo... Thela ingilazi yezimbali zamazambane ngelitha lamafutha we-sunflower bese ugcizelela ebumnyameni cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Ngaphambi kokulala, gcoba isifuba nomhlane ngokumnika, bese uzigoqa ngengubo efudumele.

Ngibuyekeze uhlu olungaphelele lwemithi eyenziwe ekhaya engasiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Kepha, lezi yizindlela zokupheka eziphumelela kakhulu.

Amathiphu Wevidiyo

Izindlela ezibalwe zinokuhlanganiswa okukodwa okuvamile - ukungabikho kokuphikisana. Ukwelashwa kugxile enkingeni futhi ngeke kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Kepha khumbula, okubalulekile ukweluleka ngokwemvelo futhi akufanele ukudebesele ukubona udokotela.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi

Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ngemithi. Amakhemisi ahlinzeka ngemithi eminingi yokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ngakho-ke ngeke kulimaze ukuqonda lolu daba.

Ku-bronchitis, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zihambisana nokuqhuma kwemisipha ebushelelezi nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-viscous mucus ikhiqizwa ngobuningi, futhi i-bronchi encishisiwe ayivumeli umoya ukuthi ufinyelele ku-alveoli ungaphazanyiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhwehlela kufanelana kuvela, futhi ukuphefumula kuba nzima kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni kwendatshana, ngithe i-bronchitis ebukhali futhi engapheli iyahlukaniswa. Imvamisa, i-acute iyatheleleka emvelweni futhi ifaka ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics kanye nezindlela zokupheka zabantu. Isikhathi sokwelashwa okulungile futhi okufika ngesikhathi cishe izinsuku eziyi-10. Esimweni esinzima, ukwelashwa kungathatha amasonto ambalwa. Ngokuvamile, i-bronchitis enamandla ihambisana nezifo eziseceleni, kufaka phakathi: i-laryngitis, i-tracheitis, umkhuhlane. Kubangelwa amagciwane namagciwane.

I-bronchitis engapheli yinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa okungalungile nokubambezeleka kwe-analogue ebukhali. Kubangelwa futhi ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ezintweni ze-allergenic.

1. Nge-bronchitis, kunconywa ukuthi unamathele emgqeni omnene futhi uthathe izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-expectorant. Isigaba sokuqala semithi sihlanganisa i-aspirin, ibuprofen ne-paracetamol, eyesibili - i-ambroxol, i-lazolvan ne-bromhexine.
2. Isiguli sinqunyelwe isethi yezimali okuhloswe ngazo ukulwa nokuphefumula nemikhuhlane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iziphuzo ezishisayo, ukuhogela okwenza ukuphefumula kube lula, imishanguzo elwa nezinga lokushisa lomzimba.
3. Ukwelashwa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala nemithi yokuvikela ukuqongelela kwe-mucus emgodini wamakhala. Uma lesi sifo sithuthukile noma sibhaktheriya, udokotela ubeka ama-antibiotic.
4. Uma i-nasopharynx ithintekile, ubunzima bezidakamizwa ezifakwe kuhlu buyandiswa ngama-aerosols, kufaka phakathi i-cameton, inhalipt nezinye. Nge-spasm ye-bronchi, kuthathwa izidakamizwa ezisiza ukwandisa i-bronchi nokuqeda ama-spasms.
5. Imithi evimba izikhungo zokukhwehlela isetshenziswa ngokuqapha okukhulu kwi-bronchitis. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungahle kuhlasele ukuminyana, okubangelwa uketshezi oluqoqwe ku-bronchi, olungakhwehleleli.

Ungalwa ne-bronchitis ngezindlela zomuntu kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ongazithenga ngaphandle kadokotela. Uma kungekho ngcono, futhi inkambo yalesi sifo ihambisana nokuqaqamba komchamo nokukhishwa komhluzi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lukadokotela.

I-bronchitis kubantu abadala: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Imvamisa, i-bronchitis ivela ngemuva kwemikhuhlane, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane kanye ne-SARS. Lesi sifo singadalwa ukuvezwa yizici zamakhemikhali noma zomzimba ezinolaka. Lezi uthuli, imiphunga yokupenda, i-acetone nophethiloli.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sinesimo segciwane noma ibhaktheriya futhi sihambisana nokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, okufaka isandla ekubukeni kokukhwehlela okubuhlungu. Lesi sibonakaliso esibuhlungu siyakhathaza kakhulu umuntu, futhi ubude baso bubalwa emasontweni.

Le ngxenye yendatshana yenzelwe izici zokubukeka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis kubantu abadala. Isihloko sihlala sisebenza ngisho nasesimo sezulu esifudumele, lapho amathuba okubanjwa umkhuhlane mancane. Ngokudabukisayo, akekho umuntu ongavikelekile ku-bronchitis, ingavela noma nini.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

• Esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, umuntu uhlangabezana nobuthakathaka, ukugula, ukukhathala nobuthakathaka. Izimpawu zivame ukuhambisana nokuphathwa yikhanda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kukhona ubunzima, ubuhlungu obungathandeki, ukuzwa okuvuthayo esifubeni nokukhwehlela.
• Ukukhwehlela kungakhiqizi ngoba akukho phlegm ekhiqizwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ahambisana nobuhlungu besifuba obunzima. Ukukhwehlela okukhulu kubanga ikhanda, kukhuphula umfutho wegazi nokushisa kuya emazingeni aphansi.
• Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuvela i-phlegm, ikhulula ukuhlupheka. Ukukhwehlela okumanzi akubuhlungu kangako. Ekuqaleni, isikhwehlela siyabonakala, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sithola umbala wesici. Lokhu kukhuluma nge-mucus ye-microflora yebhaktheriya.
• Isikhathi sezimpawu kumuntu omdala amasonto amabili. Kodwa-ke, muva nje kube nokuthambekela kokwandisa ubude besifo.

Uma ukuvuvukala kusakazeka ku-bronchi encane, lesi sifo singaphenduka sibe yi-bronchopneumonia. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, inyumoniya ingavela - inkinga ebucayi kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo

Isikhathi sokunaka ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo. Esimweni ngasinye, kusetshenziswa uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa, kepha imigomo ejwayelekile yokulwa ayishintshi.

1. Okokuqala, kuzofanele uyeke ukubhema, ulahle eminye imikhuba emibi, ungabandakanyi ukuhlala ezimeni ezinezici ezingezinhle. Lokhu kuzokhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.
2. Odokotela bancoma imishanguzo evula i-bronchi, iqede ukuvinjelwa kanye ne-phlegm ehlukile. Ngale njongo, kufanelekile iTeopek, Euphyllin, Venterol neminye imithi.
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-expectorant, ezenza ukuthi i-mucus ingabonakali kahle futhi ibe mkhulu. Kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kufaka phakathi uDokotela IOM, iThermopsis nabanye. Izidakamizwa zokwenziwa iBromhexin neLazolvan nazo ziyasetshenziswa.
4. Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba lihlala liphezulu noma likhuphuka naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kunqunywa ukwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane.
5. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ama-antibiotic awabelwe. Imbangela ye-bronchitis ebukhali ukutheleleka ngegciwane, okungasebenzi emithini. Endabeni ye-bronchitis engapheli, ama-antibiotic afanele ukubonakaliswa kokuvinjelwa.
6. I-antibiotic ikhethwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-pathogen. Uma ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kukhethwe kahle, izimpawu zizoqala ukuncipha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
7. Uma i-bronchitis ibangelwa amagciwane, ilashwa ngama-antiviral agents, afaka i-Kipferon, i-Interferon, i-Genferon namanye. Isikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-antiviral yizinsuku eziyi-10.

Ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa ezibalwe, kunqunywa ukwelashwa kwezinto ezisizayo noma ezinezimpawu, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zenhliziyo kanye ne-antipyretic, amavithamini nama-antihistamine.

Isengezo esiphumelelayo ekwelashweni okuyisisekelo yimithi yendabuko ene-decoctions, infusions kanye namalungiselelo wamakhambi. Ama-plaster wesinaphi namabhange ane-bronchitis awakhombisi umphumela obonakalayo.

I-bronchitis ezinganeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Imvamisa, i-bronchitis ithinta umgudu wokuphefumula ongezansi. Uma ukwelashwa okulungile kungaqalwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ingane ingahle ibe nesifuba somoya noma inyumoniya.

Ngokwesiko, i-bronchitis iqala njengomkhuhlane futhi ihambisana nekhala eligobayo nokukhwehlela okomile. Ingane egulayo ibhekana nobuthakathaka, ubuhlungu besifuba nomkhuhlane. Ukuphefumula kuvame ukubakhona phakathi kwezimpawu.

Kamuva, ukukhwehlela kuqala ukuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwesikhwehlela. Uhlobo lwesifo lunqunywa uhlobo lwamafinyila. Uma ukukhishwa kusobala, kusho ukuthi i-bronchitis inzima. Okuqukethwe kwe-purulent kukhombisa ukukhula kwe-bronchitis engapheli.

• Akufanele ukwelashwa lesi sifo enganeni ngokwakho. Udokotela kuphela ongaxazulula inkinga ngempumelelo futhi ngokushesha. Udokotela ofanelekayo uzonquma uhlobo lwemithi yokwelashwa bese enza uhlu lwezidakamizwa namaphilisi.
• Ungakwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo ekhaya kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Uma ingane inemfiva noma amathuba okuba lesi sifo siphenduke ifomu elingapheli, ingane idinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi uma ingekho unyaka. Kule minyaka yobudala, izitho zohlelo lokuphefumula azithuthukisiwe kahle futhi imijovo kungadingeka ukuthi ijwayeze izinga lokushisa.
• Usebenzisa ukwelashwa okulungile, ungasusa i-bronchitis enganeni emasontweni amabili. Uma ngemuva kwenyanga ukwelashwa kungakhange kuveze imiphumela, kufanele kwenziwe ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Akuvamile ukuthi udokotela anikeze imithi elwa namagciwane. Izidakamizwa kufanele zithathwe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Ukwelashwa kunconywa, kuhambisana ne-physiotherapy, ukudla okunomsoco nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.
• Imithi yokwelashwa inikezwa izingane kuphela ngokuncoma kukadokotela.
• Ama-Expectorant avunyelwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa. Futhi gwema imithi ene-codeine. Ungayinaki imithi yesintu.
• Iziphuzo ezifudumele zibonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ubisi olufudumele olunethonsi loju nebhotela lilungele ukuthambisa ukukhwehlela. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngokuhogela okufakwe kumakhambi nesoda.
• Ungazisusi izinqubo zokufudumala nokugaya. Ngaphambi kokulala, gcoba imilenze yengane ngamafutha we-turpentine, gqoka amasokisi bese umboza ngengubo efudumele.
• Ama-plaster wesinaphi anikezwa izingane nge-diaper, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzovela ukusha. Akuvunyelwe ukubeka ama-plaster lwesinaphi esifubeni esifundeni senhliziyo.
• Ama-decoctions asuselwa kumaphini efihlekile noma imifino ye-thermopsis ibonakala ngomphumela ophulukisayo wokuphulukisa. I-plantain ne-marshmallow infusions ziqhayisa ngomthelela we-expectorant.

Iseluleko ngevidiyo esivela kuDkt Komarovsky

Izingane zithinteka kakhulu ekuthintekeni komzimba kanye nokudakwa, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhambi esintu nawokwelapha, qiniseka ukubonana nodokotela!

Ukudla nokuphuza ngesikhathi sokugula

Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sesifo, isilinganiso sansuku zonke sokudla uketshezi kufanele sikhuphuke siye ku-3.5 litre. Kunconywa ukuphuza itiye, i-jelly, ijusi, isiphuzo sezithelo ze-alkaline noma ubisi olushisayo. Ngeke kulimaze ukuguqula ukudla kwansuku zonke, okubandakanya amavithamini amaningi namaprotheni. Imifino nezithelo kuzohlinzeka umzimba ngezinto eziwusizo.

Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme nezimpawu zokudakwa, ungaphenya ngokucophelela ngokuzila ukudla okuncane, kepha ngombandela wokuthi umzimba uyakudinga. Khumbula, indlela yokudla ekhawulela noma yini uma kwenzeka igula iphikiswa ngokweqile.

I-bronchitis yisifo esibi, esivame ukuhambisana nezinkinga ezinzima ezibeka engcupheni ikhono lomsebenzi, impilo kanye nokuphila. Ukuzelapha ngokwakho lesi sifo ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngokuphelele esikhungweni sezokwelapha kanye nokuqondiswa kukadokotela kungaholela ekushintsheni kwalesi sifo sibe yisifo esingelapheki.

Kunezikhathi lapho umuntu engazi nokuthi ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-bronchitis, uba nesifo sofuba noma umdlavuza. Akufanele ushiye inkinga inganakiwe. Ukwelashwa kufaka ukuphumula okuphoqelekile kombhedeNgaphandle kwalokhu, "amaqhawe" amaningi ayaqhubeka nokusebenza, okwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nenkinga yenhliziyo.

Kuleli phepha, ngiqeda indatshana yokuthi ungelapha kanjani i-bronchitis ekhaya. Ngiyethemba ngosizo lwezincomo uzokwazi ukusheshe ubuyise impilo futhi ubuyele empilweni enempilo. Ungaguli!

Bukela ividiyo: There is Hope! 3 Ways to Improve COPD, Chronic Bronchitis, and Emphysema (Julayi 2024).