Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokukhiqiza kabusha kwe-Phalaenopsis orchid ngokusika ekhaya
Ngabe ochwepheshe kuphela abangakhulisa iPhalaenopsis ekhaya? Cha, ngokuzikhandla okufanele, lo mmeleli womndeni oyingqayizivele wama-orchid asezindaweni ezishisayo uzothatha impande kumfundamakhwela.
Ngemuva kokufunda kabanzi ngayo ezincwadini eziyinkomba zomlimi, uzokwazi nokusabalalisa ngokusika. Ungayikhetha kanjani ukusika okulungile? Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ngemuva kokuzalela? Konke lokhu uzofunda ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Izici zendlela
I-Phalaenopsis orchid isakazwa kanjani ekhaya? Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi zokusabalalisa imifino ukusika. Isiqu se-Phalaenopsis ucezu lwe-peduncle... Sihlukaniswe nesitshalo esidala, esilahle iziqu zaso ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 ezedlule. Isikhathi esihle sokusika yizintwasahlobo.
QAPHELA: Uma i-orchid ingakaqhakazi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izingxenye zayo njengezinto zokutshala. Izitshalo ezintsha zingama-clones, i.e. amakhophi ezakhi zofuzo zesitshalo esingumama. Zinezakhi zofuzo ezifanayo nezakhe.
Izinzuzo:
- Inqubo elula yokwenza: isazi sezimbali sinquma ihlumela ngamahlumela ambalwa bese sikubeka ku-sphagnum moss.
- Ukuthola isitshalo esithuthuke kahle ngesikhathi esifushane.
- Isitshalo sitshalwe ngale ndlela sizoqhakaza eminyakeni engu-1-2.
Kodwa le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha kwe-phalaenopsis inezinkinga eziningi.:
Izinkinga ngokukhula kwezimpande esitshalweni esitshalwe kabusha. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza ukufaka unamathisela we-cytokinin ezimpandeni noma ukwelapha izindawo ezinqunyiwe ngezikhuthazi zokukhula ezisuselwa kuma-phytohormones (Epin, Kornevin, njll.).
- Isidingo sokuhambisana nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenza nokusika, isb. ukwelashwa kwamaphoyinti okusika kanye nezinsimbi ezinama-fungicides for disinfection.
- Emva kokuxhunyelelwa, isitshalo sinakekelwa ngendlela ekhethekile.
Abasebenza ngezimbali bakhetha ukusikwa lapho befuna ukuthola isitshalo esinempilo futhi esithuthukiswe kahle ngesikhathi esifushane. Ungafunda ngenye indlela ethandwayo yokukhiqiza kabusha i-phalaenopsis ekhaya - ngezimbewu - esihlokweni esehlukile.
Umsebenzi wokuqala
Ukukhethwa kweScion
Ama-cuttings alungiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ze-peduncle ephelile... Zihlukaniswe ngezigaba zamasentimitha ama-5-7 ngohlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu "lokulala".
Ukusika nokucubungula iphuzu lokusika
Ngaphambi kokusika ukusika, ithuluzi liphathwa ngesisombululo sotshwala. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungangeniswa ukutheleleka enxebeni ngesikhathi senqubo. Izindawo ezisikiwe nazo zinamagciwane kusetshenziswa ikhabhoni ecindezelweyo.
ICEBISO: Ukusika ucezu ku-peduncle, thatha isikele noma isikere se-nail. Kepha kungcono ukusika ukusika nge-pruner yensimu, eyasungulwa ngqo ukusika amahlumela, hhayi amagatsha aminyene, njll.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokusungula
Abalimi abanolwazi bazosika ama-cuttings ngemuva kokulungiselela ibhodwe ne-substrate. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhunyelelwa nge-substrate yabantu abadala... Kungcono ukuthatha i-sphagnum moss noma isihlabathi.
I-Sphagnum moss isetshenziswa kaningi, njengoba inezakhiwo ezihlukile. Elinye igama lalo "i-moss emhlophe". Iqoqwe emigodini ephakanyisiwe eyomile. Umbala we-Moss uyehluka (onsundu ngokubomvu, obomvana, obomvu, obomvu onsomi, okuluhlaza okotshani, njll.). Izinto ezisikiwe zibekwa esihlabathini noma e-sphagnum moss, kepha azingcwatshwa.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuxhunyelelwa
Sika i-peduncle eduze kwesisekelo. Indawo yokusika, kokubili kuso nakwisitshalo sikamama, iphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
- Sika ukusika kube yizicucu. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa insingo noma isikhafu esikhaliphile. Ubude bezingxenye bungu-5-7 cm. Ukusikeka kwenziwa nge-engela elincane, futhi kufanele kube nephuzu "lokulala" kusiko ngalunye oluvelayo.
- Thatha iziqukathi ezingajulile ezibanzi uzigcwalise nge-sphagnum moss eqoshiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa isihlabathi esikhundleni se-moss. Ngaphambi kokubeka izingxenye ze-peduncle kule substrate, fafaza ngesisombululo se-biostimulator ka-Augustine. Zibekwe ngokuvundlile phezu kwayo, ngaphandle kokujulisa noma ukufafaza noma yini ngaphezulu.
- Vala ama-cuttings ngokugoqa ngepulasitiki noma ngengilazi. Isitsha esinaso sibekwe efasiteleni. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni kufanele libe ngu- +25 degrees Celsius. Umswakama omkhulu womoya ungamaphesenti angama-70 noma ngaphezulu. Ukutshala kusakazwa nsuku zonke. Njengoba i-substrate yoma, yifafaze, kepha hhayi ngamanzi, kepha ngesisombululo sesishukumisi sokwakheka kwezimpande.
- Lapho nje kuvela izimpande eziyi-3-5 cm kanye neqabunga lamaqabunga, lesi sitshalo esisha sitshalwa kabusha sibe yi-substrate yama-orchid amadala. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, zonke izicubu ezifile zehlukaniswa "nenzalo".
Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokusikwa kwe-phalaenopsis:
Dlulisa
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-cuttings anikeze izimpande futhi akhule amaqabunga ambalwa, uwafakele ebhodweni elinendawo yokusebenzisa ama-orchid amadala. Kufanele iqukathe izingcezu eziphakathi nezincane zamagxolo. Ngaphansi impela ebhodweni kubekwa amatshe noma izingcezu zobumba. Bese beka izingcezu eziphakathi zamagxolo, bese phezulu kakhulu - izingcezu ezincane. Amagxolo adlula uketshezi ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokubeka i-substrate, cwilisa emanzini izinsuku ezimbili.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo
OKUBALULEKILE: Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngemuva kokufakwa kabusha. Esigabeni sokwakhiwa kwezimpande, uzodinga i-greenhouse encane.
Abasebenza ngezimbali bakwenza ngezandla zabo. Ukwenza lokhu, bathatha isitsha. I-sand noma i-sphagnum moss ithululelwa kuyo. Bese befaka okusikwayo kuyo, bese beyimboza ngopulasitiki noma ngengilazi ngaphezulu. Kulula ukwenza i-mini-greenhouse edinga ukusakazwa kanye ngosuku ukuze ukusika kungaboli.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande namaqabunga okuqala, isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha embizeni esobala. Lapho ulungiselela i-substrate, zonke izingxenye zifakwa inzalo, ziphathwa ngamakhaza, umusi noma ukushisa... Ungagcoba amagxolo kusixazululo esiphinki esiphaphathekile se-potassium permanganate noma emanzini, eFundazole noma enye i-fungicide.
Isiphetho
Ngisho nesazi sezimbali se-novice sizokwazi ukusabalalisa i-Phalaenopsis ngokusika. Le ndlela iyona elula kunazo zonke evumela ukuthi usakaze i-orchid ekhaya. Esikhathini esifushane, kutholakala isitshalo esisha esinezici zofuzo ezifanayo nezomama.