Zikhona yini izimbali ezifana nobomvu kokwelapha, kanye nokwehluka kwesici kwe-agave kusuka kwezinye izitshalo
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-aloe (agave) ayihlukile ekubukekeni kwayo okukhangayo, ithatha indawo efanelekayo efasiteleni phakathi kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini cishe kuwo wonke umama wekhaya. Futhi konke ngoba kuyinqolobane enezinto eziningi eziwusizo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-aloe. Abathandi bezitshalo zezindlu bakhetha i-aloe, njengoba izinhlobo zayo eziningi zihlobisa kakhulu.
Kukhona nezimbali ezifana nenhlaba nazo ezakha i-rosette enhle yamaqabunga amnandi. Ezinye izimbali ziyefana ne-agave, kodwa zinegama elehlukile. Zinjani izitshalo nokuthi zifana kanjani ne-aloe, sifunda kulo mbhalo.
Ukubukeka
Uma unikeza incazelo ejwayelekile ye-aloe, khona-ke yisitshalo esingapheli, esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha 4. Izimpande zinemicu, zinamagatsha. Isiqu siqondile, sinamagatsha, simbozwe ngamaqabunga ahlelwe ngokulandelana. Unombala oluhlaza okotshani, ubushelelezi futhi ubumbene. Unesisekelo esimnandi, i-linear-lanceolate, esikhombe emaphethelweni. Amaphethelo abo anamazinyo amahle.
I-aloe vera ne-aloe vera kubhekwa njengomuthi. Amaqabunga awo ayinyama, akhula ngqo kusuka empandeni futhi aqoqwe esitolo (bona ukuthi ungagcina kanjani amaqabunga e-aloe lapha).
Izimbali zasendlini ezifana ne-agave
Ngaphandle
Kunezimbali ezifana kakhulu nenhlaba ngokubukeka.
Agave
Kuyisitshalo esingapheli esingenasiqu. I-Agave ingowokuzalwa eMexico, Central kanye naseNyakatho Melika... Amaqabunga akhe, njenge-agave, makhulu futhi anenyama. Yakha i-rosette eminyene ngaphansi kwempande. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okumpunga. Amanye amaqabunga anemivimbo emhlophe.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-10-15 - enkabeni ye-agave, kwakheka i-infikerescence enjenge-spike noma i-paniculate enezimbali eziningi eziphuzi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-agave iguga ngokushesha futhi ivame ukufa.
I-Hechtia
Ukufana ne-aloe eTexas Hechtia. Amaqabunga awo made, anenyama, amancane futhi acijile, anesisindo esiqinile. Kukhona ama-notches anameva amancane emaphethelweni awo. Ububanzi be-rosette enamaqabunga bungamasentimitha angama-50. I-Hechtia iqhakaza ngama-spikelets amancane amhlophe, aluhlaza noma abomvu-burgundy.
IBergerantus
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuyibona emashalofini ezitolo zezimbali. IBergeranthus idabuka eningizimu ye-Afrika. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-12 ze-bergeranthus, zimbili kuphela ezitshalwa endlini.:
- i-bergeranthus enamakhanda amaningi;
- i-bergeranthus ethwala umcibisholo.
Sansevieria
Okuhlala isikhathi eside okungenaso isiqu kungokwe-genave agave. Ikhula e-Afrika, eNdiya, e-Indonesia nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia.
ERussia, i-sansevieria ithole amagama "ulimi lukamamezala" kanye "nomsila wepike". ISansevieria iyona ekufanele kangcono ukuzalanisa ekhaya.
UGasteria
I-Succulent, engeyehlobo lohlobo lwe-Asphodelic, ikhula ezingwadule zaseNingizimu Afrika. Le mbali nayo iyafana nokubomvu ngokubomvu, umehluko ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zegastria zinechashaza elimhlophe elimboza amaqabunga kakhulu.
Ungazihlukanisa kanjani izitshalo zokwelapha? Umehluko phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zitshalo kusuka ku-aloe ulele ekubukekeni kwazo. I-Aloe ayishiyi amabala amhlophe emaqabunga, futhi izimbali eziningi ezibukeka zifana ne-agave zinemigqa emhlophe emaqabungeni. Ihlanganisa izitshalo ne-aloe vera base base.
Ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali nezindawo zokwelapha
Yini enye engathatha indawo ye-agave?
- ISedum... Odokotela abaningi batusa ukufaka i-aloe esikhundleni sezokwelapha njengesihlahla njenge-sedum.
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kusetshenziswa i-sedum purple kanye ne-sedum enkulu. Izici zalezi zitshalo zicishe zifane. Banomphumela wokuphulukisa we-tonic, tonic, anti-inflammatory kanye nesilonda.
I-sedum enkulu nayo inamagama alandelayo:
- iklabishi le-hare;
- utshani obunogwaja;
- khuza.
- Eleutherococcus... Futhi, i-aloe ingashintshwa nge-Eleutherococcus. Okukhishwa kuma-rhizomes ayo kunezici ezifanayo zemithi njengejusi le-agave. I-Eleutherococcus yaziwa kakhulu ngemiphumela yayo yokwelapha. Amalungiselelo akhe asetshenziselwa:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- i-hypotension;
- i-asthenia;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile.
- I-sea buckthorn... I-sea buckthorn inezinto ezifanayo. Amafutha avela ezithelweni zawo anomthelela we-tonic, enza njenge-antioxidant ne-cytoprotector, aphulukise izicubu ezilimele.
Umehluko nezinye izitshalo
NgeKalanchoe
Yikuphi okungcono, i-agave noma iKalanchoe?
IKalanchoe ingeyomndeni onamafutha. Akayena umnakekeli ngokunakekela, uvame ukuqhakaza futhi ande ngokushesha. Amaqabunga eKalanchoe anamanzi futhi anezinto eziningi eziwusizo., ine-bactericidal, isilonda sokupholisa nezakhiwo ezilwa nokuvuvukala.
Ijusi leKalanchoe futhi linomphumela wokuphulukisa, okuyi-antioxidant enhle kakhulu, unomphumela wokuvuselela isikhumba, uqeda ukukhathala futhi unikeze amandla.
I-Aloe nayo ingeyomndeni wakwaXanthorrhea. Lesi isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza, ijusi yalo inezinto zokwelapha, njengoba iqukethe amaminerali amaningi kanye namavithamini, flavonoids, phytocides, amino acid.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-agave ne-aloe vera.... I-Aloe vera inamaqabunga anamanzi namanzi, kuyilapho i-agave iyisitshalo esifana nesihlahla. Kepha zombili lezi zinhlobo zinezinto zokwelapha.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-aloe neKalanchoe ngukuthi bangabemindeni ehlukene.
Nge-yarrow
Umehluko ofanayo newarrow. I-Yarrow isitshalo sensimu. Ine-inflorescence emhlophe efana nephalishi; kunamaqabunga amaningi amancane esiqwini.
Ohlelweni lwezokwelapha, i-yarrow ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunqanda ukuphuma kwegazi.... Inhlaba isetshenziswa njenge-anti-inflammatory kanye ne-agent yokupholisa amanxeba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-yarrow ayisona isitshalo sendlu.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-yarrow ukubukeka, umndeni nezimo, kanye nendawo yokukhula.
Nge Hawortia
I-Haworthia ayivamile kune-aloe. Njengembali yasendlini, kuyaqabukela kukhule futhi ikakhulukazi abalimi abangochwepheshe.
Ngezinhloso zokwelashwa, i-Haworthia ayisetshenziswa... Esikhathini esiningi itshalwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Ngaphandle, iyimbali encane kakhulu, efinyelela ukuphakama okungafika ku-25 cm, ububanzi obungu-3-5 kuye ku-12-15 cm.
I-Haworthia idinga ukukhanya okuncane. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zale mbali ezikhuliswa ekhaya, imvamisa: i-haworthia elungisiwe, i-file haworthia, i-haworthia enamathele.
Isiphetho
Ngemuva kokuzijwayeza izindlela ezihlukile zenhlaba, ungakhetha imbali oyithandayo yokutshala ekhaya noma ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Konke lokhu izimbali, ezifana ne-agave, zinokwakheka kwazo okuhlukile futhi ngazodwana azibalulekanga kangako kune-aloe.