I-Khirita elungisiwe futhi emnene - isithombe sembali, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zokutshala

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IKhirita isitshalo esingajwayelekile sendawo eshisayo esivele saduma. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle nokulula ukunakekelwa, ithola ngokushesha abalandeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe.

Izwe lakubo le mbali exotic, izinhlobo zazo ezingaba unyaka nonyaka, yizifunda ezishisayo zase-Asia.

Sizokutshela ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo, ukuthi ludinga ukunakekelwa kanjani ekhaya nangaphandle, khombisa isithombe sezimbali.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

Izinhlobo zohlobo lweKhirita kungaba izihlahlana ezihlala isikhathi eside ze-herbaceous noma izitshalo zonyaka ezine-herbaceous.

Phakathi konyaka, kunezinhlobo ezincane ezineqabunga elilodwa noma amabili.

Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo

Uhlobo lweHirita lunezinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi.

UPrimulina

I-rosette ehlanzekile yamaqabunga e-primulina ivame ukuqhathaniswa ne-rosette yaseSaintpaulia. Sami amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokulingana, angacwebezela noma abe yi-pubescent kancane... Umbala ikakhulu ungumbala oluhlaza oqinile, kepha kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile.

Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, i-rosette yakhiwa ngaphandle kwesiqu, noma kwezinye izimo isiqu esifushane sisekhona. Amaqabunga e-Primulina akhula ngobubanzi kukho konke impilo yesitshalo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akha uhlobo lwamagreyidi. Usayizi wazo ungahluka kusuka kokukhulu kuye kokuncane kakhulu. Imvamisa, ukufana kwephethini yesiliva kungabonakala ebusweni bamaqabunga.

Izimbali ziseshubhu elincane futhi ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu... Ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence futhi zingaba cishe noma yimuphi umbala, noma kunjalo, ama-shades akhanyayo asekhona. Kwezinye izimo, kunemivimbo emnyama ebusweni bezimbali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-primulina aqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke ngamakhefu amafushane.

Tamiana

Kuyisitshalo esine rosette encane. Ububanzi bamaqabunga bungu-10-15 cm, ayindilinga enenhliziyo futhi afana namaqabunga e-Uzumbara violet. Ziyinyama ngokubukeka, zine-pubescence encane.

Ama-peduncles aphansi, afika kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuya ku-20. Kunye nomunye wabo, kwakhiwa izimbali eziningana ezimhlophe ezinamabala aluhlaza noma imivimbo emibili nsomi. Izimbali zihlala unyaka wonke futhi kuya ngokukhanyisa, azikho izikhathi ezithile zokulala.

Aiko

Izinhlobonhlobo zeHybrid. I-rosette iphakathi ngosayizi, amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe, akhombe futhi amile okweqanda. Okuluhlaza okotshani, okushicilelwe kancane, okunamanzi. Izimbali zinkulu ngokwanele, ziphuzi ngokugqamile ngesokhethi elibanzi. Kungase kube nokumakwa okukhanyayo kwe-orange entanyeni, okubukeka kumnandi kakhulu.

Sinensis hisako

Kubhekwa ngokufanele njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga ahlukahluka, anenkaba enkulu, anezinwele ezinde, ezikhanyayo. Zizinkulu ngosayizi, zipendiwe ngokuluhlaza futhi zinephethini enjengezindawo zesiliva. Izimbali ziyizinsimbi ezinombala we-lavender ngomphimbo ophuzi okhanyayo.

Isiliva surfer

Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate pubescent akha i-rosette yamaqabunga aminyene. Imvamisa luhlaza olujulile, ngephethini le-pearlescent mesh. Izimbali ngesimo sezinsimbi ezinemibala ye-lavender enephethini elimnyama lemeshi namabala wewolintshi entanyeni. Iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, ku-peduncle ngayinye yezimbali eziningana.

IsiShayina

Isitshalo esiphansi esingapheli kuze kufike ku-15-20 cm ukuphakama.

Amaqabunga angama-oval, ayinyama, akha i-rosette enamandla. Zingaba luhlaza okotshani noma isiliva enamabala aluhlaza, embozwe izinwele ezinde ezimhlophe. Unqenqema lwamaqabunga lucoshiwe. I-peduncle iphakeme, ibushelelezi, ibomvu. Sami izimbali ezimaphakathi, i-lavender-purple, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amancane.

ILavender

Unyaka onesiqu eside, esishicilelwe kancane. Amaqabunga aqanda, aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, kanti lawo aphansi makhulu kunalawo angenhla. Izimbali zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga naseziqongweni zamahlumela. Umbala uvame ukuba yi-lavender ethambile. Izithelo zesitshalo zinwetshiwe, ngesimo sebhokisi elide.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza ama-hiritis - imbewu kanye nemifino.

Izithelo

Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kufanelekile kakhulu ezitshalweni ezingapheli.

Isibambo sikhethwe ngokucophelela. Kufanele aphile kahle, angabi mdala, kungathi usayizi ophakathi nendawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuyibeka endaweni eyisicaba ngohlangothi olungalungile bese unquma isibambo eduze kwesisekelo sepuleti leshidi. Njengoba izimpande ziqala ukukhula emithanjeni yamaqabunga, izongena endleleni.
Gcoba ithebhulethi ye-peat emanzini, mhlawumbe ifudumale, bese uyinyakazisa uyenze ingilazi encane.
Cwilisa isiqu maphakathi nengilazi bese uhlanganisa inhlabathi kancane emaphethelweni.
Faka ingilazi esitsheni, bese umboza ngesembozo noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki - kuzosebenza njengohlobo lokushisa okushisa.
Amahlumela amancane azovela ngenyanga. Lapho ziba namandla, zingacwiliswa futhi zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene.

Ishidi

IKhirita yimbali yokuhlobisa nenhle engadingi mzamo omkhulu lapho inakekelwa ekhaya; izimbali zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, njengamaqabunga.

Ngisho nocezu lweqabunga luzokwanela ukusabalalisa i-hiritu.

Ishidi kufanele lihlukaniswe ngemichilo yamasentimitha amaningana. Udinga ukusika ubheke ngqo emthanjeni omkhulu, uzodlala indima ye-petiole.
Tshala okubekwayo kude ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka komunye nomunye, cindezela umhlaba kancane.
Kubalulekile ukuthola indawo efudumele yesitsha futhi ungakhohlwa ukusifaka nsuku zonke. Ukunisela kwenziwa nge-pallet.
Amahlumela azoqala ukuvela enyangeni eyodwa nohhafu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Imbewu

Zikhetha ukutshala i-khirit yaminyaka yonke ngembewu... Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela maphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ngaphandle kokushumeka nokufafaza ngomhlaba. Ukuhluma kumele kwenzeke ebusweni.
Mboza isitsha ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki ukwakha indawo efudumele nenomswakama. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-25-26 degrees. Ukusondela kombuso wezinga lokushisa kufinyelela kokulungile, ngokushesha izithombo zizochanyuselwa.
Umhlabathi kumele ufakwe ngesikhathi, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli umswakama oweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo kufanele zithole ukukhanya okwanele.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga e-cotyledon, ungaqala ukukha.

Ukutshuza kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ama-chirits amancane abuthakathaka kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhanyisa... I-Khirit ifuna ukukhanya, kepha ayikwazi ukuma ngqo elangeni. Ukukhanya okusakazekile kuhamba phambili, ngakho-ke isitshalo kufanele sibekwe eduze kwewindi lasentshonalanga noma lasempumalanga. Ukuze amaqabunga akhule ngokulingana, i-hiritu ijikelezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ku-axis yayo.
Ukunisela... Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kuniselwa ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi. Nisela isitshalo kuphela lapho inhlabathi yaphezulu isomile. Kungcono kakhulu ukunisela iphalethi ngokulandelana, ngakho-ke amanzi azongena emaqabungeni. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukuchelela kwenziwa kancane. Isomiso esincane ngeke siyilimaze i-hirita, kepha umswakama owedlulele ungabhubhisa izimpande.
Ithempelesha... Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-hirith ayikwazi ukumelana nokushisa. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungele kunazo zonke ngama-22-24 degrees, kanti ebusika ama-15 degrees Celsius anele. Ebusika, izinqubo zokuphila zembali zehla, ukufana kwenkathi elele kakhulu kuqala.
Ukuncoma... Inhlabathi enhle kakhulu yesitshalo iyinhlanganisela yomhlaba onamakhaza nosod. Kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa ama-humus nesihlabathi kulokhu kuqanjwa. Ukugwema umswakama omningi, kufakwa amalahle emhlabathini. I-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo yamaSaintpaulias nayo inhle.
Imbiza... Ukutshalwa kabusha kaningi kwembali akudingeki; imbiza ingashintshwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Isitsha akufanele seqe ububanzi be-rosette yamaqabunga; kungcono uma kubanzi kunokujula. Ungqimba oluncane lobumba olunwetshiwe lubekwe phansi, kufanele kube khona izimbobo zokukhipha amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu... AmaKhirit ondliwa minyaka yonke, okungcono ngenkathi efudumele. Ukwakheka okuhle kwama-Saintpaulias anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-macronutrient.
Ukuthena... Awudingi ukuthena isitshalo kaningi. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula, noma ekwindla, lapho isikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo sesiphelile. Amaqabunga afile kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-hirita itholakala kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi iyifanele futhi ayikho ilanga eliqondile. Nisela ngamanzi afudumele bese uqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awumanzi kakhulu. Emazingeni okushisa abandayo, lesi sitshalo siyafa.

Ukugula njalo

Lesi sitshalo asijwayele ukuthintwa izinambuzane, kaningi kuyadingeka ukubhekana nokubola kwezimpande nokubonakala kwamabala emaqabungeni. Esokuqala, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kufanele kusolwe, kowesibili - ukushiswa yilanga noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isithwathwa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-hiritu ayinakubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esidingekayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ucabangele ama-nuances nezincomo lapho usinakekela. Uma yonke imiyalelo ilandelwa, inqubo yokutshala imbali izoletha injabulo kuphela.

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