Ubuhle obuthobekile I-begonia enqunu: ungasinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo sendlu?

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I-begonia enqunu ingudadewabo onesizotha kunabo bonke odadewabo abanobuqhwaga, abaqhoshayo, nobuhle. Kepha intokazi enhle enamahloni ibukeka kahle kanjani ezingadini nasemapaki, emadachas nasezindlini ezisemaphandleni, ekuhlobiseni ama-verandas, ama-gazebos, amabhalkhoni, amalungiselelo ezimbali okuhlobisa nemibhede yezimbali.

Sizokhuluma ngezici zale mbali, imithetho yokutshala, ukuyinakekela nezinkinga ezinokwenzeka esihlokweni sethu. Kuzosiza futhi ukubuka ividiyo ethokozisayo ngesihloko.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi

Leli khambi elingavamile linomlando omude. I-Begonia yaqanjwa igama layo ngokuhlonipha uMbusi waseHaiti Begon ngekhulu le-18... UMichel Begon wenze igama lakhe langaziwa ngenxa yothando lwakhe lwezitshalo ezingavamile ezingavamile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wahlomisa uhambo olwaluholwa ngumhloli wamazwe ovelele uCharles Plumier ukutadisha nokutholakala okusha kwezimbali zeWest Indies. Yilapho lapho kutholakala khona le mbali, eyayingaziwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi emhlabeni, yaqanjwa ngegama lomgcini ophakeme waseHaiti.

I-Begonia ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, ikhula esiqhingini saseSocotra naseMadagascar, i-Antilles. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zama-begonias, futhi ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo nezinhlanganisela ezifuywe hhayi nje ukubalwa.

Lo mmeli omuhle wezimbali uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:

I-begonia enqabayo, ayinasiqu, futhi amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi emilenzeni epholileyo akhula ngqo kusuka empandeni enwabuzelayo. Imvamisa indlovukazi enjalo begonia ihlala kuma-loggias, ama-sill windows.
Isihlahla se-begonia, ibizwa ngokuthi i-coral, ebomvu, ehlala njalo izimbali. Ukucaca kwayo kusisiqu, kubonakala sengathi inamalunga emadolo, okufana nesiqu soqalo, kuphela kukhophi encishisiwe. Le ntokazi engenamqondo futhi ayiyithandi ingadi, kepha izizwa inesikhala esivaliwe, igxila kahle futhi izizwa isekhaya.
Tuberous begonia, angabhekwa ngokufanele njengenkosikazi yamadada neziza zasendlini. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla, le mbali emangalisayo iyaqhakaza futhi ichume. Kodwa kunesici esisodwa - asibekezeleli ilanga eliqondile nomoya.

Ukubukeka

QAPHELASekukonke, i-begonia inezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingama-900! Enye yazo i-begonia enqunu. Akusikho ukuqondana nje ukuthi i-begonia engenalutho yaqanjwa igama: le mbali ineziqu ezinde, ezinwabuzelayo ezingenalutho, zibonakala zihamba phezu kwezihlahla ezisekelayo, kwesinye isikhathi iziqu zikhula ziye kumamitha amane.

Amaqabunga e-begonia anqunu made (aze afike ku-9 cm), abanzi (cishe u-7 cm), amise okweqanda - abushelelezi, acwebezelayo, akhombe kancane phezulu futhi abe yisicaba phansi. Ama-Castings asuselwa kusiketi esifushane, esingeqile ku-2 cm. Amaqabunga akhula endizeni eyodwa, kolunye uhlangothi kolunye isiqu.

Izimbali ze-Begonia zinqunu ezimhlophe, ezincane, eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo akhethekile - ama-inflorescence... Bahlobisa, njenge-monisto emhlophe noma emhlophe ebomvana, ama-rock gorges, iziqu zemithi ezimbozwe ngobulembu. Futhi ngokuthakazelisayo, izimbali zesilisa zinamacembe amane, kanti izimbali zesifazane zinezingu-5.

Endaweni yethu, i-begonia ayithobeki, iguquguquka kalula, ivumelanisa nendawo yokuhlala kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo. I-Begonia ithanda ukuhlala endaweni ethile emifantwini yamatshe noma ezihlahleni ezindala, izimpande. Into eyinhloko izindawo ezinomthunzi, amahlathi emvula agcwele umswakama. IBegonia ayikwazi ukumela ilanga elishisayo.

Ungatshala kuphi futhi kanjani?

I-begonia enqunu iyisitshalo se-ampelous, itshalwe kokubili emakamelweni nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo... Kungcono ukuyifaka njalo ngonyaka, njengesinqumo sokugcina, ngemuva konyaka, njalo entwasahlobo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ibhola lempande ngenkathi wenza lokhu. Imvamisa izimbali ze-begonia zitshalwa zifakwe kubanzi, kepha iziqukathi ezingajulile, ngoba impande ye-begonia isondele kakhulu enhlabathini.

Imithetho namathiphu

Kungcono ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini evulekile ekuqaleni kukaJuni:

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izinsuku ezingu-6-7, udinga ukuqinisa izithombo. I-Begonia ibekwe egumbini elikhanyayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umbuso wokushisa: + 23 ... + 27 ° С emini, ebusuku izinga lokushisa lehlela ku- + 15 ° С.
Kungcono ukubeka imithombo ebangeni lama-20-35 cm komunye nomunye. Futhi uma ama-begonias etshalwe ezimbizeni zezimbali ezilengisiwe neziqukathi, khona-ke amasentimitha ayi-10 phakathi kwezimbobo anele.
Ukujula komgodi wokutshala ngqo kuya ngosayizi wesithombo.
Qaphela, ucabangele ubucayi nokuqina kwesiqu.
Khumbula ukwenza uthuli isisekelo sesiqu nomhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, "phakela" ngokucophelela inhlabathi nge-potassium - phosphorus fertilizer.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ngaphambi kokuxazulula ubuhle bethu obuntekenteke endaweni yangakini, udinga ukunaka ukuthi i-begonia iyayithanda imithunzi, imisebe eqondile yelanga iyaphikiswa ngayo.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Ithenda begonia izwa kamnandi kuphela enhlabathini evundile, okubandakanya umhlaba onamaqabunga, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala, imvamisa umhlaba ufafazwa nge-humus noma ngomlotha. Mboza izithombo ebusuku, ikakhulukazi uma ubusuku busabanda. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze kube lula, bathenga isiza esenziwe ngomumo esine-peat ne-perlite.

Ukunakekela

Kungcono ukubopha isiqu se-begonia esibuthakathaka ukuze singaphuli.

Izithombo zondliwa kabili ngenyanga nge-sodium humate, ama-fertilizer anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen noma ama-phosphorus fertilizer. Lapho i-begonia ikhula, ungayondla ngamanyolo ahlukahlukene amaminerali kanye ngenyanga. Abanye abanikazi bezindawo ezisemadolobheni bavundisa i-begonia ngesisombululo somquba. Into esemqoka lapha ukugcina inani le-1: 10, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza isitshalo.

Futhi ekwindla, awudingi ukuvundisa inhlabathi nhlobo. Lapha, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuchelela okufanayo, okudinga ukugcina umswakama. Ukunisela i-begonia kungcono kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa... Amanzi kufanele afudumele.

Awukwazi ukunisela i-begonia emini, ungashisa amaqabunga, okuthi, njengomthetho, awe. Futhi uma unisela i-begonia ekushiseni, ungabhubhisa lonke uhlelo lwempande.

Ekwindla nasebusika, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuhlanza i-begonia kuma-inflorescence amadala, amaqabunga... I-begonia engenazwelo, ukuba sendlini, idinga umoya omncane njalo. Futhi i-begonia nayo ayikuthandi ukufafaza; amanzi athelwa epanini elihlukile ukuswakalisa umoya.

OKUBALULEKILE: Ukunisela kuningi ehlobo futhi kulinganisela ekwindla nasebusika. IBegonia ilungiselela ukuphumula, ingxenye yasemoyeni iyoma, iyasuswa, bese izimbali zinqunywa endaweni eyomile, epholile izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Ithempelesha ibanga - 10 - 12 ° C. Ingahlanjululwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Uma weqisa ngomswakama nangokunisela, khona-ke i-begonia izogula, kuzovela ukutheleleka okumpunga okubolile. Qaphela ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Uma igumbi lishisa, umkhaza ungaqala.
Uma uthola isikhunta emabhokisini anembewu ye-begonia, udinga ukusifafaza ngesidleke esichoboziwe. Ungasuli isikhunta.
Ama-aphid kanye nezibungu yizona zinambuzane ezivame kakhulu.
Khumbula! IBegonia kumele ivikeleke emoyeni nasemvuleni.
Isikhunta se-Powdery, izifo zesikhunta ziholela ekubolaweni kweziqu, amaqabunga, izimpande. Gwema ukunisela ngokweqile futhi amanzi angene emaqabungeni.

Izici zokuzala

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho i-begonia ehamba-ze isakazeka kalula ngokuqandula ukusikwa kwesiqu emanzini nasemhlabathini... I-substrate kufanele ibe nenani elilinganayo le-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-sphagnum moss, noma ingxube ye-perlite ne-peat ingasetshenziswa, ingabuye igxilwe ku-perlite emsulwa.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-begonias asakazwa ngeziqu zezithelo namaqabunga, ngokuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa nesihlahla.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa

Ekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho ingxenye engaphezulu yomhlabathi ye-begonia isoma, iyasuswa.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyamba, zihlanzwe, zibulawe amagciwane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese noma i-fungicide. Gcina ebhokisini lokhuni ngesihlabathi noma nge-peat eyomile. Kubalulekile ukukubeka ekamelweni elivaliwe elinamazinga okushisa + 5 ... + 7 ° С.
Maphakathi no-Mashi, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala ukuhluma, zicindezelwa enhlabathini ngesigamu sesigaxa. Umhlabathi kufanele uvundiswe kusenesikhathi ngendlela efanayo neyokutshala. I-substrate yokuhluma kwe-begonia iqukethe i-humus, i-peat, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi.
Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe zibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, ziqiniswe, zimanziswe ngokulingene, bese zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokutshalwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-begonia:

Imbewu

Kukhona enye indlela yokusabalalisa i-begonias - ngezimbewu., kepha kudla isikhathi esiningi futhi kuyinkinga:

Ukuhlwanyela kuqala ngoDisemba. I-substrate isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlumayo. Imbewu isatshalaliswa emabhokisini, uyichoboza kancane ngezandla zakho. Akudingeki ukufafaza imbewu ngomhlaba.
Izithombo kulindeleke cishe amasonto amathathu. Kunconywa ukumboza amabhokisi ngengilazi lapho imbewu ihluma, kepha ingilazi kufanele ivulwe njalo ukugwema ukufinyela ngokweqile.
Lapho-ke izithombo zicwiliswa kathathu, njengoba zikhula, bese kuphela lapho zifakwa ezimbizeni ezincane ukuze zivuthwe. IBegonia ilungiselela ukufika emhlabeni.

Isiphetho

I-begonia enqunu intekenteke kakhulu futhi ayinamqondo, idinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe nokuziphatha okunenhlonipho. Kepha usithokozisa kanjani ngezimbali zakhe ezintekenteke namahlumela egatsha, ukuthi uhlobisa kanjani ngobuciko ngisho nendawo yokuhlala esezingeni eliphansi, enikeza injabulo, ukuthula, ukuthula.

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