I-Anthurium Black eshisayo yaseTropical: incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo, ukunakekelwa nokuzala

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Umbala obabazekayo we-Anthurium Black uheha abalimi abaningi. Kepha, njengabanye abantu abavela ezindaweni ezishisayo, le mbali inezici eziningi zokunakekelwa.

Esihlokweni ungafunda incazelo bese ubona izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zobuhle obumnyama, udaka olumnyama nezinye izinambuzane ezimnyama.

Uzofunda nokuthi ungasisabalalisa kanjani isitshalo esinjalo nokuthi udinga ukusinakekela kanjani ukuze sithokoze ngobuhle baso obungavamile.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-Anthurium isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza kusuka emndenini wakwa-Aroid. Le mbali exotic iyi-epiphyte endaweni yayo yemvelo. Izithelo ezinamanzi amajikijolo anamanzi aqukethe imbewu eningi. Lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo futhi sikhula ngokushesha... Izimbali zingabesilisa nabesifazane.

Wonke ama-Anthurium, kufaka phakathi abaMnyama, abizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yabesilisa" eRussia. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinika umnikazi isibindi, inkanuko nokushayela.

ENingizimu Melika, lapho kuvela khona imbali, amagama awasho izinkondlo ezimbalwa: imbali ye-flamingo, imbali yothando. Igama lesiLatin u-Anthurium Black.

Lesi sitshalo sineziqu ezijiyile, ezivame ukufinyezwa, amasentimitha ayi-15-30 ubude. Amaqabunga atholakala ekugcineni kweziqu, ubuso bawo bucwebezela. I-inflorescence ivezwa ngesimo sendlebe, lapho kutholakala khona izimbali.

Umlando wemvelaphi kanye nokuma kwendawo yokuhlala

I-Anthurium, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi ezishisayo, yachazwa ngekhulu le-19 ngenkathi ifunda ngezitshalo nezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika. Le mbali yatholwa ngu-Eduard Degas, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo esihle sathandwa eYurophu. Ama-black anthuriums akhuliswa ngabalimi, ozamile ukwengeza ukuhlobisa okungaphezulu kwembali esevele iyingqayizivele. I-Anthurium ikakhulukazi ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo eziseNingizimu Melika. Umngcele osenyakatho wokusatshalaliswa kwawo useMexico, kanti umngcele oseningizimu useParaguay.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-Anthurium ezimnyama: incazelo nesithombe

Uthando Olumnyama (Andreanum "Uthando Olumnyama")

I-Black Love inamacembe aluhlaza amnyama acwebezelayo. Ekuqaleni, indlebe ilula, kepha njengoba ivuthwa, iba mnyama futhi icishe ingabonakali ngemuva kwesihenqo esimnyama. Izindwangu zokulala ezimnyama ezinombala we-burgundy. Zimise okwenhliziyo futhi zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi.

Ubuhle ("Ubuhle obumnyama")

Isici esivelele sezinhlobonhlobo zeBeauty Black ukwakheka okufana ne-tulip kombhede nombala ocebile oluhlaza okotshani wamahlamvu, ngemuva kwawo kubonakala imithambo ekhanyayo ye-burgundy. Ingakhula ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-65 ukuphakama. Umbala uyashintsha njengoba uvuthwa kusuka kumaroon uye kumnyama nge-burgundy hue.

Indlovukazi ("iNdlovukazi Emnyama")

I-Anthurium enkulu. IBlack Princess ingamasentimitha angama-80 ubude... Lapho imbali ivuthwa, umgubuzelo ushintsha umbala kusuka ku-cherry uye komnyama ngombala obomvu. Indlebe elula ibukeka iyamangalisa ngemuva kwesambatho esimnyama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba, amise okwenhliziyo. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Black Prince (Black Queen) lapha.

Uthando Chocolate

Ukuhlukahluka okungajwayelekile, kepha okuhle kunalokho. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha angama-50. Isendlalelo sombhede sinendawo ecwebezelayo futhi sipendwe ngomthunzi ophethe ushokoledi. Indlebe ilula, kepha iba mnyama njengoba isitshalo sikhula. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani.

Ungafunda ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-anthuriums lapha.

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

Ama-Anthurium abhekwa ngokungafanele njengezitshalo ezingenamqondo. Kepha ngokuqukethwe okunethezekile, badinga nje ukudala indawo efudumele nenomswakama.

Ithempelesha... Ngenkathi efudumele, ibanga lokushisa elilungile lingu-22-28 ° C.
Ukunisela... Lezi zitshalo ziniselwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi ebhodweni futhi uyivimbele ekumeni. Ekuseni, kungcono ukufafaza isitshalo ukudala umswakama owandayo.
Ama-Anthurium awakwazi ukuqoqa futhi agcine uketshezi, ngakho-ke ukuchelela nokugcina izinga lomswakama elifanele kubalulekile kubo.
Shine... Ama-Anthurium awathandi ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke amawindi asempumalanga noma entshonalanga angaba yindlela enhle kubo.
Ukuncoma... Inhlabathi evulekile, elula ehambisa umoya muhle. Qinisekisa ukufaka izinhlayiya ezinkulu. Ungazenzela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokuxuba i-peat, i-moss eqoshiwe ne-turf ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 2: 1. Ungazama enye inketho: inhlabathi e-rough-fiber deciduous, i-bog moss eqoshiwe nenhlabathi ekhanyayo ye-turf ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 1.
Ukuthena:
1. kubalulekile ukusika i-peduncle ngemuva kokuqhakaza;
2. amaqabunga uma kukhona amaningi kakhulu noma uma omile noma awonakele;
3. amahlumela asemaceleni ngokukhula okuchichimayo.
Kungcono ukukhetha ithenwa njengethuluzi kunesikhala esikhulu sensimu.
Awukwazi ukusika izimpande zesitshalo, ngoba lena yingxenye entekenteke kakhulu ye-Anthurium.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe kabili ngenyanga.
Ama-Anthurium azwela ngokweqile kasawoti wamaminerali, ngakho-ke, umanyolo kufanele uhlanjululwe.
Imbiza... Kuma-Anthurium, izimbiza zepulasitiki zikulungele kangcono, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kuzo ngeke libe ngaphansi kunesilinganiso somoya. Isitsha kufanele sibe side futhi sibe sincane.
Dlulisa... Ukufakelwa kuvame ukwenziwa kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga le nqubo njalo eminyakeni engu-2-4.
1. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa isitsha esisha: yenza amanzi ezansi, uthele ungqimba oluncane lwenhlabathi ngaphezulu bese uwuthambisa kancane.
2. Susa ngobumnene imbali ebhodweni.
3. Faka i-Anthurium ebhodweni elisha ukuze izimpande zalo zasemoyeni zibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwesikhundla sangaphambilini.
4. Phakamisa inhlabathi ngendlela yokuthi ukhololo wempande ufihlwe ngaphansi kohlaka lwenhlabathi olungamasentimitha amabili.
5. Nisela imbali ngokulinganisela.
6. Shade imbali izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ngamagilavu, ngoba imbali iqukethe izinto ezibangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
Ubusika... Ngenkathi ebandayo, isitshalo kufanele sigcine izinga lokushisa ebangeni le-15-16 ° C. Kuyadingeka ukuchelela ngokulingene, cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki nengxenye. Kungcono futhi ukwenqaba ukondla. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalambu we-fluorescent, ngoba amahora emini e-Anthurium okungenani amahora ayishumi.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Anthurium izala kabusha:

izingxenye zesiqu;
ukubeka umoya;
izingane.

Ukuze wazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-anthurium zibukeka kanjani, silungiselele izinto mayelana nama-anthuriums afana ne-Princess Amalia Elegance, Cavalli, Dakota, Hooker, Scherzer, Utah, Andre, crystal, climbing, red.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Anthurium isengozini yezifo zombili ezithathelwanayo nezifungal... Kusukela kumswakama ophezulu, ukubola okumpunga kuvela. Ukuxhumana nezitshalo ezithinteka yi-anthracnose kungaholela ekungcolisweni kwe-Anthurium.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ze-Anthurium, ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezikhulayo kanye nama-aphid kuyingozi.

Izimbali ezifanayo

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala emnyama nazo ezimangazayo nezijabulisa iso:

Ama-tulips amnyama iNdlovukazi Yasebusuku... Ngaphezu kobuhle bazo obungajwayelekile, futhi ziqinile kakhulu futhi azithobeki.
UHellebore Onyx Odyssey yaziswa ngombala wayo ocebile wemaronon. Kuyisitshalo esingapheli esingatshalwa ezimbizeni.
UCalla Black Star ifana ne-Anthurium hhayi ngombala kuphela, kodwa futhi nangesimo sembhede.
Izinhlobo zeColeus Black Prince ithatha isikhala esincane embizeni yezimbali, kepha izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngombala ocebile omnyama nobomvu.
Esinye isitshalo esinamacembe amnyama naso esingatshalwa ebhodweni viola molly sanderson... Lobu buhle buqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla.

Ubuhle obungaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimnyama ze-Anthurium buzohlobisa ukuqoqwa kwanoma yimuphi umfuyi wezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo singaqhakaza unyaka wonke.

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