Kungenzeka yini ukusindisa umdolofiya ofayo nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle? Izimbangela zalesi sifo nezeluleko ngokunakekelwa

Bonke abalimi, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, bahlangabezana nezinkinga lapho bekhula i-cacti.

I-cacti esendlini, ngaphandle kobungqabavu bayo obaziwayo, iyagula ikakhulukazi kaningi futhi, ngomqondo othile, iyahlukahluka. I-cactus ingaqala ukulahlekelwa ameva namahlumela, yomile futhi inyamalale ngezizathu ezihluke ngokuphelele.

Ukwazi izimpawu nokuqonda uhlobo lwezifo, ungaba nesikhathi sokuthatha izinyathelo zokusindisa i-cactus ekufeni ukuze ingomi ngokuphelele.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi isitshalo siyafa?

I-cactus efile iyoma njengomama noma iyabola... Uma i-cactus ikhula ngisho kancane, ameva amasha avela futhi kuhlala izicubu eziluhlaza, isengavuselelwa kabusha.

Ungathola ukuthi yini engadala ukufa kwe-cactus nokuthi ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi isitshalo siyafa lapha.

Kungani inyamalala nokuthi yenzeni?

Cabanga ukuthi kungani imbali yomile noma ibola, ukuthi ingasindiswa kanjani futhi ivuselelwe.

Isikhunta

Ukubola kwe-fungal - izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-cactus... Izimpawu zingahluka ngokuya nge-pathogen. Ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu okuvumela ukuxilongwa ukubola kukhola wezimpande, kulandelwe ukuguqulwa kwezicubu zibe yisisindo se-soggy, noma isiqu se-cactus sigobe futhi some ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Futhi, ukhunta ungazibonakalisa ngesimo sokumnyama kwesiqu, usakaze phezulu ngemikhumbi.

Isikhunta sikhula ngenkuthalo ezimweni zokuchelela ngokweqile, ubusika obumanzi obubandayo, futhi uma isitshalo sinamanxeba angalashwa.

Ungavuselela i-cactus ethintekile ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Uma isiqu sithinteka endaweni yesilonda esikhunjeni se-cactus futhi ukubola kukuncane, khona-ke ungasika isicubu esigulayo ngommese obukhali bese ufafaza ukusika nesibabule.
• Uma i-lesion isithinte umqhele, khona-ke iyasikwa iye kwisicubu esinempilo, kanti i-cactus isetshenziswa njengesiphunzi sokuxhunyelelwa. Ungabulala amagciwane ngamanxeba ngamalahle, ngokhuni noma ngamalahle acushiwe, noma ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.
• Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezifo zemvelaphi yefungal, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungafaki noma yikuphi ukufafaza ngamanzi, usebenzisa izixazululo ze-fungicides ngalezi zinhloso.

Okubalulekile! Izifo zefungal zinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kepha noma yiziphi zazo zizothuthuka ngokushesha uma i-cactus isegumbini elipholile, futhi lina ngaphandle ngalesi sikhathi.

Noma izilonda ezivela esitshalweni zingasakazeki ngokuqhubekayo, udinga ukwelapha i-cactus nge-fungicide.

Izinambuzane

Ama-cacti athengwe esitolo avame ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane... Ukubonakaliswa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi, njengemikhaza noma ama-mealybugs, kungatholakala ngokuba khona kwama-cobwebs esitshalweni, into efana noboya bekotini, kanye namachashazi ahambayo osayizi abahlukahlukene abhoboza isikhumba se-cactus. Uma usebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa, ungabona ukuthi ijusi ikhishwa kanjani.

Ungalwa nomkhaza ngosizo lwama-acaricidal agents, ne-mealybug ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokubulala izinambuzane ezithintanayo.

Izimpande ezibolisayo

Njengoba usemhlabathini ongakhanyi kahle, omanzi onisela ngokweqile, izimpande ziqala ukubola (ngemininingwane yokuthi kungani icactus iqale ukubola nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inqubo ivela phansi, funda lapha). I-cactus uqobo iyasabela kuleso sifo ngokushintsha ukwakheka kwesiqu. Iba ntofontofo, ilele futhi inganqamuka phansi.

Udinga ukulwa nokuhlulwa ngosizo lokufakelwa kabusha ngokusho kohlelo olulandelayo:

• Susa i-cactus ngezimpande ebhodweni elidala bese uzihlanza ngokucophelela kusuka emhlabathini.
• Hlola izimpande bese usika noma iziphi ezithambile nezimnyama. Sika usondele endaweni lapho kuqala khona impande ephilayo.
• Izinsuku eziyishumi, i-cactus kufanele igcinwe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, ibeke isiqeshana sephepha futhi ingafakwa elangeni eliqondile nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi.
• Isitsha sokutshala i-cactus kumele sibe nezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukunisela amaphutha

ICactus ingaqala ukufa ngamahlumela uma uyinisela njalo ngamanzi abandayo.

1. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
2. Uma i-cactus ishwabene futhi ishwabene, inkinga ingaba ukuchelela ngokwanele.
3. Isiqu kufanele sizwakale, uma kunzima, nenhlabathi ebhodweni isomile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngokusobala sibulawa ukoma, ikakhulukazi uma i-cactus isendaweni yokukhanyisa okukhulu.
4. Uma isiqu sithambile ukuthintwa futhi inhlabathi ingomi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sihlushwa umswakama owedlulele.

Kulesi sigaba, kungasindiswa ngokufakelwa kabusha nokunamathela kumbuso wokuncoma esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuntuleka komanyolo

• Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus kuhilela ukumiswa ekwakhiweni kwe-cactus.
• Ngokushoda kwe-nitrogen, i-cactus ayikhuli.
• Inani elinganele le-potassium livusa ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi emzimbeni wesitshalo kanye nokusilela kwaso.
• Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kungaholela ekucabangeni kwe-cactus futhi kuyenze ibe sengozini yezifo eziholela ekufeni (ungafunda ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani i-cactus oyithandayo ezifweni nasezinambuzane lapha).

Umhlabathi ongalungile

Inhlabathi enamafutha namanzi ingadala umonakalo ongalungiseki empilweni ye-cactus.

Inhlabathi elula kuphela efanelekile ukutshala isivakashi sogwadule, nenani elincane le-peat, elihlala liqukethe isihlabathi namatshe amancane we-aeration.

Inkinga ehambisanayo ingaba yimbiza engalingani nesistimu yezimpande.

Ngemuva kokuthenga, udinga ukufaka indawo efanelekile yokuthumela esitolo bese ukhetha isitsha se-cactus esifana nosayizi wezimpande.

Ukukhanyisa okungalungile

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga kungaziveza njengeziqongo ezicijile ku-cacti eyindilinga noma eyindilinga, noma i-tapering fibrous stems kubamele be-stem. Lokhu kuqubuka kuholela ekunciphiseni nasengozini yezifo.

1. Ukusiza isitshalo, udinga ukukhetha indawo enokukhanya okwanele kuso. Amawindi aseningizimu noma entshonalanga azosebenza kahle.
2. Uma i-cactus ithola ilanga eliningi kakhulu, ukushisa kungavela emzimbeni wayo ngendlela yamachashaza aphuzi nansundu (kungani icactus iba phuzi?).
3. Lesi sitshalo kumele sihlelwe kabusha futhi sinqume izindawo ezithintekile ukuze izindawo eziluhlaza okunempilo zivele ngaphansi kwazo.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-cactus isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esidinga cishe ukungabi nesondlo. Ukudumazeka kuza kancane kancane, lapho isitshalo esivele siqoqekile esinefomu elifanele siqala ukwelula, sincike eceleni noma sithambe. Esizeni sethu uzothola izincomo zokuthi ungakugwema kanjani lokhu nokuthi yini okudingeka ukwenze ukuyigcina.

Ngabe isitshalo singavuselelwa kabusha uma somile noma sibolile?

Ngeke kusakwazi ukugcina i-cactus efile ngokuphelele ngezimpawu zokuqala zokubola, kepha uma isitshalo sinezicubu ezinempilo okungenani, ikakhulukazi eduze komqhele, ukuvuselelwa, njengomthetho, kuyaphumelela. Vuselela i-cactus ngokulandelayo:

1. Uzodinga insingo ebukhali edinga ukubulawa ngamagciwane. Ukubamba ikhanda le-cactus ngesandla esisodwa, yenza ngisho ukusika amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwepapillae yokugcina eluhlaza. Hlola ukusika ngokucophelela, uma kunezindawo ezisolisayo - zisike ezicutshini ezinempilo. Cijisa ukusika njengepensela ebuthuntu, usike indwangu ngameva nge-degree yama-45 degrees.
2. Ukusikwa kufanele komiswe kungakapheli isonto, lapho kuzodonswa phakathi nesikhathi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukucasula ukwakheka kwezimpande. Ukwenza lokhu, beka i-cactus onqenqemeni lwengilazi bese uthela amanzi phansi ukuze kube namasentimitha amaningana phakathi kokusikiwe nezinga lamanzi. Ngemuva kwesonto nohhafu, izimpande zizovela.
3. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela kusentimitha ubude, i-cactus ingafakelwa esitsheni esincane bese ilandela ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile ukugqoka okuphezulu - umanyolo uyaphikiswa onyakeni wokuqala we-cactus etshalwe kabusha.

Ukunakekela

Ubusika obufanele bubaluleke kakhulu ku-cactus.... Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi, kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile ekhanyayo ezingeni lokushisa lama-8-12 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero, ngaphandle kokuchelela, ukugqoka kanye nokusalungiswa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhoxise ubusika kancane kancane - unganiseli amanzi amaningi ngasikhathi sinye.

Njengoba ikhula, i-cactus idinga ukufakwa ebhodweni elisha, elibanzi kakhudlwana, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lomhlabathi liyefana nasesitsheni esidala.

Ngokuvamile, umhlali ogwadule ongathobekile, usadinga ukusabela okufika ngesikhathi kusuka kumnikazi waso kunoma yiziphi izinguquko ezimbi ekubukekeni noma enhlalakahleni. Ukuhambisana nezincomo zokunakekelwa kuzosiza ukucabanga nge-cactus enempilo ngaphakathi iminyaka eminingi, ngoba noma yisiphi isifo kuhlale kulula ukusivimbela kunokwelapha.

Bukela ividiyo: Kungenzeka Noma Yini (Julayi 2024).