Amabhokisi ezincwadi amancane akhona nemithetho yokukhetha ekhona

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Izincwadi bezilokhu futhi zihlala ziyizinsiza ezidingekayo kuwo wonke amakhaya, ukubekwa kwazo okunengqondo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwegumbi. Kulabo abanomtapo wezincwadi omncane noma abangenayo indawo yokuyibeka ngokuhlangana, lapho-ke isikhwama samabhuku esincane sizoba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ifenisha engathathi isikhala esiningi izokwenza ukuthi kungabi khona kuphela ukuhlela kahle izincwadi, kepha futhi nokubeka izinto ezincane zokukhumbula.

Ubuhle nobubi

Amabhokisi ezincwadi amancane acatshangelwa njengefenisha eguquguqukayo. Ngenxa yokubumbana nokuklama okulula, zingafakwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi, ekhaya nasehhovisi. Imikhiqizo yenziwa ngokuya ngezidingo zobuchwepheshe nezabathengi. Lesi setha sezici senza kube lula ukusisebenzisa. Izinkomba zayo eziyinhloko ezilusizo yilezi:

ukusebenza - ukusetshenziswa okulula;
i-ergonomics - ukubekwa kahle nokuhlanzeka;
i-aesthetics - ifomu elicacile, izilinganiso ezinhle, ukuhlanganiswa okunekhono kwezinto ezahlukahlukene;
ukuthembeka - ukuqina, ukulondolozeka, amandla.

Ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yanamuhla kuqala ngokwakhiwa, okubandakanya ukucwaninga okusebenzayo kochwepheshe bempilo yabantu yansuku zonke nokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile. Ngokuya ngalokhu, abaklami benza amamodeli wesampula, lapho kunakwa ngokukhethekile isitayela, izinto zokusetshenziswa, okufakwa, ukumbozwa, ukuhlobisa nokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo.

Izinkomba zekhwalithi zefenisha ukubukeka okuhle, ukumelana nomhuzuko, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nokukhanya, ukuhlangana okuhle, ukuthuthwa. Okuwukuphela kwesici esibi ekhabhinini elincane esingakhuphuka ukuzwela emswakeni. Uma imithetho yokusebenza ingalandelwa, umkhiqizo ungaqaqeka, ukhubazeke, ube yizikhunta noma amabala amnyama.

Lapho ibhokisi lezincwadi lingalingani nosayizi, linga-odwa kumdwebo owodwa odwetshiwe kusuka kunoma iyiphi inkampani yefenisha.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Isikhwama sezincwadi sihlala sine-laconic design futhi asiphumi emfashini, senzelwe ukugcina ngokucophelela izincwadi, singaba ikhabethe lezimpahla egumbini lezingane, ephaseji, egumbini lokuphumula, njengebhodi eseceleni ekhishini. Abakhiqizi abaningi, becabangela izici zezakhiwo, bakha izakhiwo eziwuhlobo:

emincane
okuqondile
modular.

Modular

Qondile

I-Angular

Okuhlukile kohlobo ngalunye lwemodeli ukuthi zingabekwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yegumbi ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esingadingekile. Amakhabethe avulekile futhi avaliwe ngezicabha eziyimpumputhe noma okusobala, imibukiso yengilazi efriziwe, efakwe amadowa amaningi, ohlobo oluhlanganisiwe.

Okuthandwa kakhulu amamodeli anezicabha ezixhumene. Izinzuzo zabo zilele ekulondolozweni okuthembekile kwezincwadi kusuka othulini, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukomiswa kwenkathi yokushisa, kusuka kumswakama entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Amakhabethe anomnyango owodwa noma emibili engavulwa ngezibambo. Njengomthetho, imikhiqizo ifakwe ishelufu system, idilowa elilodwa noma amabili. Ukufakwa kwengilazi kungaba umhlobiso.

Imithetho yendawo yokuhlala

Ngaphambi kokufaka ifenisha, udinga ukuthola indawo elula yayo futhi uzijwayeze ngezici zobuchwepheshe zesakhiwo. Umkhiqizo osesimweni, ubukhulu, indlela yokuvula iminyango kanye namadilowa akufanele kudale ukuphazamiseka. Efulethini elinendawo encane, ikhabethe eliqondile elinamashalofu avulekile lilungele kahle. Ungayibeka ngasodongeni noma uyisebenzise njengokuhlukanisa igumbi.

Uma ifulethi lincane kakhulu, kufanele usebenzise ikhabethe lekhoneni. Ngenxa yokuma kwayo, ingena kahle esikhaleni esingenalutho sanoma iliphi igumbi, ngokubukeka ikhulisa indawo. Ifenisha ye-Modular, equkethe iqoqo lamakhabethe amancane avulekile womumo nobukhulu obuhlukile, izokonga isikhala ngangokunokwenzeka. Zingahlanganiswa, zishintshaniswe, uma kunesidingo, amayunithi ahlukile angavinjelwa.

Isikhwama sezincwadi singabekwa eduze kwewindi, umnyango, ubekwe phakathi kwezinto zefenisha esivele ikhona. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela hhayi kuphela ukonga isikhala samahhala, kepha futhi nokushintsha inhloso yegumbi. Ngakho-ke igumbi lokudlala lomntwana lingaphendulwa laba yindawo yezifundo ezinelabhulali yomuntu siqu, kusukela ekamelweni lokulala kuya endaweni yezivakashi. Ifenisha ingasetshenziswa njengento ehlukile yehedsethi njengokungezwa edeskini noma esihlalweni.

Kufakwa isikhwama sezincwadi esinengilazi egumbini lezingane uma ingane ikwazi ukusisingatha ngokucophelela. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukufaka umtapo wezincwadi ku-niche.

Ifomu

Namuhla, ifenisha yezincwadi eyenziwe ngokhuni oluthambile isicishe yathatha indawo yamakhabethe e-oki asindayo. Ibhuku lezincwadi elihle, eliqinile, elinobuhle, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, lenziwe nge-MDF kanye ne-chipboard esekwe ngokhuni. Izinto ezingasindi, eziguquguqukayo eziboleka kahle ekucutshungulweni, ezisetshenziswa abenzi befenisha ukwenza amakhabethe akho konke ukunambitheka.

Umsebenzi omkhulu womenzi ukugcina isidingo sefenisha yezincwadi. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni kwawo kubhekwa inhloso yomkhiqizo nezidingo zomsebenzi womuntu. Abaqambi - abenzi befenisha, abanquma ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezizogcinwa ekhabethe, setha ubukhulu obuncane obungashintshi isikhathi eside. Imingcele yeshelufu yokulawula:

ejwayelekile - ukuphakama 30 cm, ukujula - 25 cm;
usayizi omncane - ukuphakama 25 cm, ukujula - 20 cm.

Ziqiniswa, njengomthetho, ngohlaka lwensimbi, ukuze kugwenywe ukusonteka. Okungabalulekanga kangako umthamo wamabhokisi ezincwadi, amandla abo okuphatha izinto eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, amashalofu anobubanzi obuhlukahlukene akhiwe ngamamodeli wanamuhla. Ifenisha yokuhlanganiswa, ukukhuphuka kokuphakama, ukwakha amakamelo ngezansi ngaphandle kwamashalofu, lapho kubekwa khona amakhabethe okugcina izinto ezincane nomagazini.

Umbala nesitayela

Abakhiqizi bamabhuku ezincwadi bahlala belandela ukuthambekela kwemfashini, lapho isici sefenisha yanamuhla siwukuhlukahluka. Ayikho imingcele ecacile kusiqondisi sokwakhiwa namuhla. Ifenisha yezincwadi ikhiqizwa ngokuhlobisa okuhlukile, lapho izindlela zokuqedela ubuso, impahla nombala zinezici zazo.

Namuhla, i-minimalism isibe umkhuba wesimanje ofanele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwefenisha. Ngokubheka ushintsho empilweni, abantu banesifiso sokudela konke okudingekayo besekela okudingekayo. Izici ezihlukile zemikhiqizo enjalo yilezi:

lula design;
ukungaguquguquki kwemibala;
ukulungiswa kwejometri kwezimo;
ukuvezwa kwemininingwane eyodwa.

Isikhwama sezincwadi, esenziwe ngesitayela seminimalism, sinendawo engaphambili eyisicaba ngaphandle kokukhululeka, imilenze yensimbi, efakwe lapho kudingeka. Ingilazi efriziwe ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubukisa. Indawo ebushelelezi iqala ngokuqeda nge-chrome, ipulasitiki, impahla yensimbi. Isikimu sombala samamodeli sethulwa ngemibala eduduzayo. Ukugxila okuyinhloko kukhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Ifenisha eyenziwe ngesitayela esizalwe nge-minimalism ithandwa ngokufanayo nanamuhla. Amakhabethe obuchwepheshe obuphakeme anemigqa eqondile nokuma okucacile kwejometri, imininingwane yokuqedwa kwengilazi nensimbi, umbala owodwa, kuyaqabukela inhlanganisela yemibala emibili. Ifenisha yalesi sitayela ihlangene futhi iyasebenza. Uhlelo lombala lwethulwe ngombala omhlophe, ukhilimu, igolide, ophuzi, omnyama, obomvu.

Ifenisha yencwadi yomklami, enamalungiselelo amashalofu angajwayelekile, ayikulungele ukugcinwa kwezincwadi okunzima. Amakhabethe anjalo angasetshenziselwa kuphela ingaphakathi elijwayelekile lekamelo.

Ifenisha yezincwadi ingenye yezimpahla eziguquguqukayo kakhulu. Izici nezinzuzo zayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo isikhala lapho uhlela igumbi. Yini engaba ngcono kunekhabethe lapho ungagcina khona izincwadi zakho ozithandayo, izikhumbuzo eziyigugu, izinto zobuciko eminyakeni edlule. Ikhabethe lesimanje kuphela, elinokusebenza okuphezulu nekhwalithi yobuciko, elingashintsha kalula libe ikhabethe lezitsha, ikhabethe, futhi lenze ingaphakathi lekamelo libe sesitayeleni futhi likulungele ukuphila.