Yimaphi amasayizi kasofa wasekhoneni, izindlela zenguquko
Ukwakha idizayini futhi ethokomele, ochwepheshe baya ngokuya bagxile kwifenisha. Amasofa ekhoneni asetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi. Ifenisha enjalo yenza isithombe, idale ubumbano, ikwenze ufune ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi endlini ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, ubukhulu bosofa bekhoneni babaluleke kakhulu. Zifanele womabili amakamelo amancane nezitudiyo ezinkulu. Kunoma ikuphi, ukwakheka kwamakhona kuthatha isikhala esincane kunosofa bakudala.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamamodeli
Usofa wasekhoneni uyinhlanganisela yesihlalo sobukhosi nesiqephu esiqondile. Lokhu kumiswa kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo yokuhlala yendawo futhi kuhle ezindaweni ezingaboni. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi igumbi lenza indawo eyengeziwe yokuphumula nokwamukela izivakashi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthenga imodeli ekhoneni kudinga ulwazi lwama-nuances amaningi.
Ububanzi bamasistimu ekhonji bethulwa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: i-transformer, modular ne-monolithic.
Idizayini yohlobo oluguquguqukayo ifakwe izindlela zokugoqwa, ukuhamba noma ukuhlehliswa okuvumela ukuthi iguqulwe ibe usofa olele ngokwandisa ubukhulu bonke. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi: I-Eurobook, i-tango, ihlengethwa, i-spartacus njalonjalo. Lezi zinhlobo zinezinzuzo eziningi kunokubi. Okubi okubaluleke kakhulu ukungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa nsuku zonke ngenxa yezici zokuklama. Ezingxenyeni ze-eurobook, ihlengethwa, isibonelo, indawo yengxenye yokukhishwa inzima kakhulu, futhi isisekelo se-springy sithambile kakhulu - lokhu kudala ukuphazamiseka okuthile. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaguquli:
- Isakhiwo senzeka ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kahle indawo esetshenziswayo yezindlu.
- Ukuthembeka nokuqina kuqinisekiswa ngokusetshenziswa okuncane kwezindlela ezihambayo.
- Izihlalo eziningi zingatholakala cishe ngaso leso sikhathi.
- Amadilowa angaphakathi alungele ukugcina ilineni lombhede - aqede isidingo sezingubo zokugqoka ezengeziwe. Le nketho ifaneleka ikakhulukazi kumakamelo anobukhulu obungavumeli ukubeka ifenisha enkulu.
Umehluko phakathi kukasofa we-modular nezinye izinketho ukuthi isisekelo saso esakhayo sakhiwe ekhonweni lokuguqula ngokuhlelwa kwezigaba ngazinye, ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukuguqula ngokuphelele ukucushwa. Ingxenye ngayinye inomsebenzi wayo:
- ingxenye eqondile kasofa ilungisa ubude bayo - ngale ndlela ungakhulula isikhala esiwusizo;
- ingxenye esekhoneni ibamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kokukodwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu;
- izingalo zezingalo ezihlukene zikasofa zivela komunye nomunye;
- ama-poufs ezinye izihlalo ezithambile.
Amasistimu ekhoneni we-Modular anezinzuzo eziningana:
- usayizi kasofa, inani lamasegmenti nokumiswa kunganqunywa ngokuzimela, ngaleyo ndlela kunqunywe ukuthi ingakanani indawo ezoshiya mahhala;
- cishe wonke amamojula afakwe amabhokisi okugcina;
- ungashintsha umumo khona manjalo, ukhulule isikhala esidingekayo segumbi;
- izingalo zokubeka izingalo zingashintsha amashalofu ezincwadi noma itafula lekhofi.
Ukukhethwa kwemiklamo ye-modular yezikhala ezincane kukhawulwe kakhulu. Lapho udizayina igumbi, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokukhetha ifenisha esekhoneni futhi ucabangele izici zesakhiwo. Imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ukuhlela kabusha kaningi ibiza kakhulu.
Idizayini ye-monolithic ivame ukwethulwa ngendlela yesiyingi futhi ayihlukeki. Le nketho idinga izindawo ezinkulu ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zomphakathi noma emakamelweni okuhlala abanzi. Inzuzo enkulu yemodeli impilo yenkonzo yayo ende, ngoba azikho izindlela zokuguqula ekwakhiweni ezingasheshe zehluleke. Okubi kufaka phakathi ukungakwazi ukwenzeka nokwakha indawo yokulala.
Inguquko
Ngebhokisi lesitoreji
Modular
Okwesiyingi
Osayizi abajwayelekile
Amasofa ekhoneni anezilinganiso ezilandelayo ezihlobene nezinga:
- ubude (ingxenye eyinhloko) - 230-280 cm;
- ububanzi (ohlangothini) - 150-180 cm;
- ukuphakama kukasofa kungu-90 cm.
Amamodeli ajwayelekile kakhulu, ngenxa yamandla awo okuguqula ebusuku, angashintsha osofa abakhulu abakhulu, futhi ngezikhathi zasemini - izindawo zokuzilibazisa nezokuphumula.
Osayizi abajwayelekile bamasofa abanezindlela zokuguqula ezithandwa kakhulu bethulwe etafuleni elingezansi, lapho i-OCH iyingxenye eyinhloko, i-CU ingxenye eseceleni.
| Igama lomshini wokuguqula | Izinzuzo | yokuntula | Ukujula kwe-OCH, cm | Ububanzi be-OCH, cm | OCH ubude, cm | Ukujula kweWarhead, cm | Ububanzi be-Warhead, cm |
| UTango | Ukulungiswa kwe-backrest ezindaweni eziningi | Ayihambisani kahle nodonga | 70-82 | 190 | 128-158 | 50-70 | 90-100 |
| I-Eurobook | Ukuguqulwa embhedeni; indawo enkulu yokulala; ama-niches avulekile | Ukuhlala ngokungahambi kahle ngenxa yezihlalo ezibanzi | 90 — 105 | 130-160 | 180-220 | 70-90 | 115-140 |
| I-Pantograph | Ukuzivulwa komzamo | Isidingo sokusebenzisa eminye imicamelo | 90-105 | 130-160 | 180-235 | 70-90 | 105-140 |
| Imibhede yokugoqa yaseFrance | Ubukhulu obuncane obuhlanganisiwe | Indawo engalali kahle yokulala; ukuntuleka kwama-niches | 64 | 63-143 | 130-186 | 64 | 50-80 |
| I-Accordion | Inokwethenjelwa futhi imelana nengcindezi | Akuzinzile lapho kuvulwa | 75-90 | 130-160 | 75-225 | 50-75 | 115-140 |
| Uhlobo lokudweba | Ukuthembeka, ukuhlangana | Ama-rolling rolls onakala phansi | 65-80 | 60-150 | 160-220 | 65-80 | 80-120 |
| Ihlengethwa | Ukusebenziseka kalula; indawo yokulala enethezekile | Impilo yesevisi yomshini icishe ibe yiminyaka eyi-7 | 90 -105 | 95-170 | 150-200 | 70-90 | 98- 170 |
| I-Recliner | Ukusebenziseka kalula | Intengo ephezulu | 90-105 | 55-160 | 150-184 | 70-90 | 55-160 |
Kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela ukukhetha kwendlela yokwenza uguquko, ngokuya ngezimpawu zekamelo.
I-Accordion
Kuhoxisiwe
Ihlengethwa
I-Eurobook
I-Pantograph
I-Recliner
UTango
Umbhede wokugoqa waseFrance
Amamodeli angajwayelekile
Abenzi befenisha abami ngxi futhi kaningi, belalela okuthandwa ngabathengi, bakhiqiza osofa bakhona, baphambuka osayizi abajwayelekile baye ohlangothini oluncane noma olukhulu. Izinketho ezingajwayelekile:
- Incane futhi ihlangene. Lolu khetho lulungele ukubekwa ekhishini noma ephasishi. Ilungele isikhundla esinethezekile somuntu oyedwa. Ubukhulu bendawo yokuhlala yomkhiqizo osayizi omncane bayalingana ngobude nangobubanzi futhi bungu-170 x 170 cm. Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zizongena kahle kwizitudiyo ezincane noma ezindlini zaseKhrushchev, ngenkathi zingeke "zidle" isikhala esivele sinomkhawulo. Ubukhulu sebukonke bungu-150 x 150 cm noma u-130 x 200 cm. Abamele lezi zinketho bangamamodeli anehlengethwa, umkhaza, izindlela ze-eurobook.
- Encane. I-sofa-book ingummeleli oyinhloko wamamodeli anjalo. Uma ihlukaniswe, ingamasentimitha angu-125 ubude nobubanzi obungu-140 cm.Phakathi kokunye, osofa abancane bamakhona bangangezelelwa ngengxenye yomklamo ofanayo. Ubukhulu bujwayelekile futhi bulingana no-90 x 160 cm. Isethi ephelele izosebenza njenge-ottoman, kuyilapho izingxenye zingancikene.
- Isilinganiso. Usayizi kasofa ungama-200 x 150 cm, kanti uma uqoqiwe, cishe ungama-240 x 260 cm. Igebe elinjalo kumanani lixhomeke ngqo kububanzi be-armrests. Ukujula kosofa, kucatshangelwa ingxenye ephezulu, kungafika ku-150 cm, futhi ukuphakama kwe-backrest kusuka ku-70 kuye ku-80 cm.
- Ezinkulu. Lolu hlobo ngokufanele lungelama-VIP-class models ngenxa yenani eliphezulu. Ubude besihlalo - kusuka kumamitha amabili nokuningi. Zivame ukukhiqizwa ngekhophi eyodwa ngokususelwa kumaphrojekthi wamakhasimende. Imingcele ephelele yendawo yokuphumula ingama-200 x 140 cm noma ama-300 x 200 cm.
- I-Radial (eyindilinga). Ukumiswa kwesihlalo kungu-arc ogobile. Imikhiqizo ingaba yi-monolithic noma i-modular. Ubungako bokugcina buxhomeke kwinani lezigaba nobude bazo, futhi ukugoba kuncike kokuthandwa yiklayenti. Imvamisa lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa amakamelo okuhlala, futhi amandla amakhulu osofa abakhulu be-radius afinyelela kubantu abayi-10.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-radius sofas azobukeka kahle kuphela emakamelweni avulekile.
Indawo yokulala
Inzuzo engenakuphikwa yezinhlelo zamanje zamakhoneni ukuthi ngokusebenza ziyifenisha yendawo yonke, futhi ngokuya ngokulula zifaniswa nemibhede. Amamodeli athandwa kakhulu yilezo lapho osofa behlangana khona ngosayizi, kepha indawo yabo yokulala ivulekile. Ifenisha enjalo yamukelekile ekuphumuleni kobusuku, futhi ayithathi isikhala esiningi emini.
Ububanzi ubukhulu obukhulu obujwayelekile, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zekhoneni ezihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana. Zethulwe etafuleni.
| Okunhlobonhlobo | Ubude, cm | Ububanzi, cm |
| Imodeli eyodwa | 150 | 70 |
| Usofa Double | 150 | 150 |
| Usofa onezihlalo ezintathu | 200 | 250 |
Lapho ukhetha, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuzici ezinjengokunethezeka kombhede, ubukhulu bonke bosofa bekhoneni nemishini yabo.
Ongashadile
Kabili
Igumbi elintathu
Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezifiso
Lapho esenqume ukuthenga usofa wasekhoneni, umthengi uqondiswa imibandela ye-ergonomics ne-aesthetics yokubukeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, into "yokulingana" komkhiqizo ngaphakathi kwegumbi, intengo nokunye nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Imvamisa kunzima ukuthola imodeli yosofa ekhoneni ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho. Lokhu akusho ukuthi imikhiqizo edayiswa yizitolo ayiyimbi, kepha ingxenye enkulu ayikwazi ukunikela ngawedwa nokuhlukile kwephrojekthi, kucatshangelwa izidingo zomthengi oqondayo.
Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ayinakuphikwa:
- design kucatshangelwa isitayela ingaphakathi;
- ikhono lokukhetha ubukhulu obudingekayo bemodeli, ngisho nokuphakama okujwayelekile kungashintshwa;
- uhlobo lokuvela nezinye izici zokuklama - ngesicelo sekhasimende;
- ukuhleleka kohlelo lwesitoreji (indawo namandla wezindawo ezingamabhokisi namabhokisi);
- ikhono lokukhetha izinto zokwakha, izingxenye ngeke zivumele kuphela ukuthenga ifenisha elungele zonke izici, kepha futhi nokonga imali.
Ezimweni eziningi, umbhede wosofa owenziwe ngokwezifiso ubiza kakhulu kune-analogue eyenziwe ngomumo. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo ezisobala zomkhiqizo onjalo ngeke zimboze izindleko ezenziwe kanye. Into esemqoka ukwenza ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile.
