Kungani izimpande ze-orchid zomile futhi amaqabunga ephuzi, nokuthi ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo?

Akunzima ukuthola i-orchid egulayo. Amaqabunga akhe aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe, amaqabunga aomile, izimpande zishintsha umbala, isihlahla sihlala ngokungazinzi ebhodweni.

Ochwepheshe bathi iningi lezimo ezingemnandi zenzeka ngenxa yezifo zohlelo lwempande. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimbangela ngesikhathi bese usabela.

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi kungani izimpande zishintsha umbala wazo, ukuthi wenzeni ngayo, nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani imbali enempilo kulena egulayo, ukuthi ingaba yingozi kangakanani nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezingathathwa.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezitshalo

I-Orchid iyisitshalo esidabuka ehlathini lemvula, lapho kunomswakama futhi kushisa khona... Ngokuya ngendawo yokukhula, izimbali zinesakhiwo esihlukile. Isici sezimpande ze-orchid yinto ye-velamen. Kuyisicubu esingenampilo esinamafutha esigcwele umoya.

IVelamen ifana nesembozo esimboza izimpande. Imisebenzi yale nto: ukumunca nokugcina amanzi, izakhamzimba. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu semvelo esinomswakama, kunezinhlayiya ezincibilikisiwe zoketshezi emoyeni, ama-velamen amunca futhi ondle isitshalo ngesikhathi sesomiso.

Ngokushoda kwelanga, into yemvelo ayomi ngokuphelele, ngenxa yesimo esimanzi eside, inqubo yokubola iqala.

Ukunakwa! Okunye okuthinta isimo sezimpande ukungabi bikho kokuxhumana nendawo yomoya.

Kungani ama-rhizomes ashintshe umbala?

Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-orchid rhizomes ashintshe umbala, abe phuzi... Isimo esifanayo senzeka ngoba izimpande azinakho ukukhanya, zimnyama. Mhlawumbe, lapho befaka kabusha, bajula kakhulu emhlabathini, noma babeke ibhodwe endaweni emnyama. Futhi kumuntu obukeka emuhle, lokhu akwamukelekile.

Uhlelo lwempande kufanele lube nesikhala esanele sokukhanya nomoya. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inqubo ye-photosynthesis iyama, ngenxa yokuthi kukhiqizwa izingulube ezibhekele umbala oluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala ama-orchid esitsheni esobala esinenhlabathi evulekile nephefumulekayo.

Inkinga enkulu lapho izimpande eziphuzi ziyisigaba sokuqala sokubola... Kulokhu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kodwa, njengoba sekushiwo, into esemqoka ukubona imbangela ngesikhathi.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani imbali enempilo egulayo?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kunezinkinga ngezimpande noma cha, kufanele unake ukubukeka kwesitshalo.

1. Isimo samahlamvu... Lapho uhlelo lwempande lubola, ubuso beqabunga buba phuzi, kuvela amabala amnyama kulo, futhi ngokushesha lishone ngokushintshana.
2. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza... Ama-buds ayawa, imbali enezimpande ezigulayo ayikwazi ukuyondla.
3. Ukuqina kwembiza... Uma i-orchid incika ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihleli ngokukhululeka ebhodweni, ilahlekelwa ukulinganisela, khona-ke izimpande ziyancipha.

Uma uthola izimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele ususe isitshalo ebhodweni bese uhlola izimpande. Amahlumela omile ezimpande, empeleni, awalethi nzuzo esitshalweni. Kepha ukuthola ukuthi le nqubo iyaphila noma cha, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ngisho nakubalimi bezimbali abanolwazi. Zihlukile:

• Ngebala... Ama-rhizomes anempilo alula ngokuluhlaza okomnyama ngombala. Izimpande ezomile, ezibolile - ophuzi ophuzi, onsundu, omnyama.
• Ngokwesakhiwo... Izimpande eziphilayo ziwugqinsi, zibushelelezi, ziminyene. Izindawo ezilimele zithambile, zivulekile, ziminyene ngomunwe, kanti uketshezi luphuma kuzo.

Iseluleko! Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luyaphila, kufanelekile ukususa isitshalo ebhodweni, usibeke emanzini amahora ambalwa. Izingxenye ezinempilo zizoba nokubukeka okuchazwe ngenhla. Zizwe ukhululekile ukususa izinqubo ezomile, ezivilaphayo neziphaphathekile.

Kuyingozi kangakanani ukushintsha umbala?

Izimpande ziyilungu elibalulekile lezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ama-orchid... Bondla isitshalo ngamanzi, amaminerali, bahlanganyele ku-photosynthesis, ukushintshaniswa kwegesi. Lezi zinqubo zibalulekile ezimbali, futhi uma izitho zigula, isimo esijwayelekile siba sibi kakhulu.

Ama-orchid ayaziwa ukuthi anezimpande zangaphakathi nezangaphakathi. Ukuphuzi kwama-rhizomes athile kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo asiphilile. Kufanele uqonde ngokushesha izizathu bese uqala ukwelashwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zizoba phuzi futhi zome, futhi nembali uqobo izofa. Futhi ukuvuselelwa kwe-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande kungenzeka, kepha inqubo yinde futhi ayiphumeleli njalo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungalethi kulokhu, ngoba izinkinga zezimpande zigcwele imiphumela emibi.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuphuzi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho

Ungayisindisa kanjani imbali uma amaqabunga ephuzi futhi izimpande zomile? Ukuphuzi kohlobo lwempande kungaba uphawu lwezinto eziningi. Ngokuyinhloko - izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi abanikazi be-orchid badidanise izimpande eziphilayo nezingaphili. Ngenxa yalokhu, benza iphutha lokusika impande enempilo. Ngezenzo ezinjalo, isitshalo singalimala kakhulu, sithathe izifo.

Uma kutholakala izimpande eziphuzi,:

1. Khipha amagciwane ithuluzi lokusika.
2. Khipha imbali ebhodweni.
3. Faka izimpande emanzini afudumele, ahlanzekile.
4. Hlola ngokucophelela futhi uzizwe zonke izimpande.
5. Sika izindawo ezilimele, ezithambile nezomile ngethuluzi eliphekiwe nelicijile.
6. Phatha izigaba nge-antiseptic engenawo utshwala (isinamoni yomhlabathi, i-carbon activated powder).
7. Ukubhubhisa noma ukuvimbela izifo, phatha imbali nge-fungicide.
8. Faka i-orchid ebhodweni elisha, kufanele ibe sobala futhi inyinyitheke kancane.
9. Ubukhona obudingekayo besendlalelo samanzi.
10. Fafaza isitshalo ngenhlabathi entsha, ecebile ngamaminerali.
11. Ungavundisa ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2, ngamalungiselelo angagxilile.
12. Lungiselela izimo ezikhulayo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuvuselela imbali kuphela endaweni enhle.

Okubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokususa impande eyomile, qiniseka ukuthi ayiphili.

Izimpawu ezifanayo zingenzeka ngenxa yokufakelwa okungafanele, ukuminywa kwamanzi, ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ukhunta. Kulokhu, udinga:

1. Sisusa i-orchid embizeni yezimbali.
2. Siyayihlanza kusuka emhlabathini.
3. Shiya izimpande emanzini amahora ambalwa ukugcwalisa uketshezi.
4. Sihlola uhlelo lwezimpande ngobukhona bezindawo zokuhlala.
5. Susa izimpande ezingenampilo ngommese obukhali.
6. Siphinde sisike amaqabunga omile abe izicubu ezinempilo.
7. Sibulala amagciwane kumasayithi asikiwe.
8. Imbali sibeka ku-greenhouse enomswakama ophakeme, sibeke isiponji esimanzi kancane ngezansi.
9. Sifaka indawo yokuhlukaniswa nsuku zonke imizuzu eyi-15.
10. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo icutshungulwa ibe ukulungiselela okwomile "iZircon" ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande.
11. Siqapha ukuvela kwezimpande, kanye nesimo sembali.
12. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela ku-2 cm, sizifaka ku-substrate.

I-orchid yellowing yinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu kubalimi bezimbali ze-novice. Ochwepheshe bethu bazokusiza ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela yenkathazo enjalo nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani. Funda izindatshana ezimayelana nokuthi kungani isiqu kanye ne-peduncle kuphenduka kuphuzi nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo esibi.

Ukuvimbela

Ukugwema izimo ezinjalo ezingathandeki kungenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-orchid.

• Ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile ehlobo: + 22-25 ° C, ebusika + 16-18 ° C. Umehluko wokwehluka kwamazinga okushisa akufanele weqe ku-5 ° C.
• Ukukhanya kudingekile ukuthi kusatshalaliswe, ngamahora emini angamahora ayi-14.
• Khetha imbiza efana nosayizi wembali.
• Umswakama ebangeni lama-50-60%. Qiniseka ukuthi uphefumula igumbi njalo.
• Vuselela i-substrate njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.
• Amanzi kanye ngesonto, phakathi, inhlabathi kufanele yomile ngokuphelele.
• Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngu-35-40 ° C.
• Futha amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku. Khipha inqubo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Noma yini umuntu angayisho, kepha ngaphandle kwemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, ngeke kukwazi ukukhula isitshalo esihle futhi esinempilo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola izidingo zokukhula kwama-orchid.... Ngakho-ke, ngeke ulondoloze imbali kuphela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene zezempilo, kepha futhi nohlelo lwakho lwezinzwa.

Bukela ividiyo: Cattleya Orchid seedlings Update - Thoughts on deficiencies (Juni 2024).