Ngabe i-azalea isakazeka kanjani ngokusikwa ekhaya?

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-azaleas kuyinkinga. Lesi sitshalo simnene futhi asinamqondo. Izinga lokusinda lokusika lisikwe ngu-10: 1. Esimweni esihle kakhulu - 5: 1. Noma kunjalo, ukuzala okunjalo kuwufanele umzamo.

Uma ukusika kusinda futhi kusinda esigabeni sesitshalo esidala, khona-ke uzothola i-azalea eguqulwe ngokuphelele ezimeni zekhaya lakho. Imbali enjalo izoqina futhi iqine ukwedlula umama.Indlela yokusika kahle i-azalea izocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa?

Isiqu yingxenye yesitshalo esisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa imifino. Isitshalo esidala esigcwele singatshalwa kusuka ekusikeni, okuzogcina izakhiwo zikamama.

Indlela yokukhulisa imbali nge-cuttings iyabathanda kakhulu abalimi abaningi.njengoba le kuyindlela elula nephumelela kunazo zonke.

Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene

Inqabile

Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezinqabile, kusetshenziswa ukusika okuluhlaza. Zibonakala nge:

1. Ukuba khona kwehlumela elingavuthiwe phezulu.
2. Amaqabunga amancane asathuthuka anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.
3. Ukuqhubeka kokukhula okusebenzayo.

Uma ihlumela selikhulile impela, libonakala nge-lignification, lenze amaqabunga ombala oluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukusika sekuvuthwe ngokweqile futhi akulungele ukukhiqizwa kabusha.

Isihlahla esihlala njalo

Ukuze kusatshalaliswe izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza, kusetshenziswa ukusika okunesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zivuthwe kahle. Ukudubula okugoba kodwa kungaphuli akulungele ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Ukusika okufanele kufanele kube:

• Unempilo.
• Yiba nezinso ezinempilo.
• Yiba namaqabunga ambalwa avuthiwe (okungenani ama-5).
• Yiba okungenani u-10-15 cm ubude.

Ukukhethwa kwezisiki zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-azalea kuzohluka. Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ukusika kukulungele ukusika:

1. Kufanele ivuthwe, kepha ingabi ne-lignified.
2. Kufanele ibe nehlumela lokukhula elivuthiwe.
3. Amaqabunga kufanele futhi avuthwe, abe nempilo (kungabikho zimpawu zezifo noma ukuhlaselwa yizilwanyana), nosayizi ojwayelekile.
4. Isiqu singaba nembali.
5. Usayizi wehlumela kufanele ube okungenani u-10-15 cm noma ukhudlwana kancane.
6. Isiqu kufanele siphule ngomsindo okhuni.

Uhlanga oluncane luyagoba, kodwa alwephuli. Ukudubula okunjalo akulungele ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

Umhlabathi

Ungathenga inhlabathi yokuzalanisa i-rhododendron esitolo. Futhi le inketho elula kunazo zonke. Noma ungayipheka ngokwakho. Lokhu kuzodinga:

• 2 amazwe e-coniferous;
• Ingxenye eyodwa ye-peor high peat;
• 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.

Kungcono ukwengeza i-vermiculite enhlabathini ukuze ukhululeke. Kufanele kube lula futhi kukhululeke. Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukufaka amagciwane kule nhlanganisela. Lokhu kungenziwa ngaphezu komusi ku-colander noma kuhhavini ngama-degree ayi-100. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele iniselwe ngamanzi. Kufanele kube manzi, kepha kungabi manzi.

Akunasimo lapho kufanele usebenzise inhlabathi ye-oki. I-Azalea ayiwubekezeleli lo mhlabathi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-tannins kanye ne-asidi ephansi.

Imbiza

Imbiza yengilazi noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe lingasetshenziswa njengesitsha. Ungasebenzisa imbiza yembali ejwayelekile enobubanzi obungadluli kumasentimitha ayi-5. Cishe esitsheni udinga ukwakha ifreyimu yocingo, lapho uzobe ubeka khona isikhwama sepulasitiki. Uhlaka lwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi isikhwama asithinti amaqabunga. Ngale ndlela kwakhiwa i-mini-greenhouse. Futhi, i-greenhouse encane ingathengwa esitolo.

Ngemuva kokutshala ukusika, kufanele kumbozwe ngopulasitiki ukuze isikhwama singathinti isitshalo. Kusuka ngenhla, sonke lesi sakhiwo simbozwe ngendwangu emnyama, ngoba i-azalea igxila ebumnyameni ngokuphelele.

Abanye abalimi bancoma lokhu. Abanye bayeluleka, kunalokho, ukubeka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu futhi bangeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Lokhu kushiya indawo yokuhlolwa.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokusabalalisa imbali

Ukuhlukaniswa nembali yomama

1. Ithuluzi lokuhlukanisa amahlumela kufanele libe yinyumba.
2. Ukusikwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezinso ezingezansi, cishe u-1 cm ngaphansi kwaso.
3. Ukusikwa kwenziwa ngokungacaci, amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa.
4. Isiqu siphathwa ngesikhuthazi sokukhula kwezimpande. Kungaba yi-Kornevin, i-Zircon noma i-Heteroauxin.
5. Ama-cuttings kufanele abe nempilo, aqine futhi okungenani abe namaqabunga ama-5.

Izilinganiso zokulungiswa kwezixazululo zokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande:

• Heteroauxin - I-1/5 yethebhulethi kufanele ichithwe ku-0.5 l wamanzi. Ama-cuttings agcinwa kulesi sixazululo amahora angaphezu kwama-6.
• I-Zircon - Amaconsi ayi-10 kufanele ancibilike ku-0.5 wamalitha amanzi, abeke ukusikwa lapho bese ema amahora angama-24.
• Kornevin ilungiswe ngale ndlela elandelayo: Ingxenye eyi-1 ye-Kornevin powder nengxenye eyodwa yekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza (echotshoziwe) kufanele ixutshwe. Futhi ufafaze izingcezu ngenhlanganisela evelayo.

Ungatshala kanjani kahle?

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele icwiliswe kusixazululo nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande.
2. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala izingcezu, kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
3. Ihlumela litshalwe enhlabathini elungisiwe, lijule cishe ngo-2-3 cm.
4. Mboza ngopulasitiki ukuze isikhwama singathinti isitshalo.
5. Vala phezulu ngendwangu emnyama (uma ukhetha ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele i-azalea ebumnyameni).

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uqede i-rhododendron emanzini? Uma ama-cuttings asevele enqunyiwe, futhi inhlabathi ingakalungi, kwamukelekile impela ukuwagcina engilazini yamanzi isikhashana. Ungangeza isixazululo sokuqothula emanzini.

Ukufaka ukusika emanzini kuyindlela yokugcina futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela lapho kudingeka. Njengoba kulokhu, amathuba okusinda kwamahlumela ancishiswe kakhulu.

Ungasusa kanjani futhi ukhule?

Ngemuva kokutshala ama-cuttings, kufanele ubekezele. Njengoba ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kuzothatha cishe izinyanga ezi-4. Ezinye izinyanga ezimbalwa kuzodingeka zilinde kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sikhula. Futhi kuphela lapho kuzokwazi ukuqopha ifilimu. Isitsha lapho kutshalwa khona ama-cuttings kufanele sibe sendaweni efudumele kakhulu efulethini noma endlini (kungakuhle ukuyishisa kusuka ngezansi). Ama-cuttings angenziwa kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba.

Okudingekayo ukukhula okusebenzayo ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuqothula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singafa ngisho nezimpande ezithuthukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusukela ngoJanuwari, isitshalo esincane kufanele sikhanyiselwe ngokungeyena. Akunasimo lapho kufanele kube khona okusalungiswa nomoya owomile.
Kukhona nokuzala imbewu. Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-azalea kusuka ezimbewini ekhaya lapha.

Ubunzima nezinkinga

Ukubola

Izimbangela:

• Uma amahlumela enekhwalithi engafanelekile, isibonelo, i-lignified noma igula.
• Uma inhlabathi ingafanelekile noma itheleleke ngesikhunta namagciwane.
• Uma izinsimbi zingeyona inzalo futhi ukutheleleka kwethulwe ngesikhathi sokusikwa.
• Inhlabathi ebandayo ku-greenhouse, ikakhulukazi uma usabalalisa i-azalea ebusika.
• Uma unisela ama-cuttings ngamanzi abandayo.

Ukwazi wonke la ma-nuances kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi ngokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-azaleas.

Ukuntuleka kwezimpande nokukhula

Uma isiqu satshalwa endaweni yokugcina izithombo ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ezine ezedlule, kepha amaqabunga amancane awaveli, ihlumela alikhuli, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukubhula kwezimpande akukwenzekanga. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zitshalo zilahlekile.

Inhlekelele

Kunezimo lapho isitshalo sithathe izimpande futhi saqala ukukhula. Futhi-ke yavele yabuna yafa. Kuma-azalea, izimo ezinjalo azivamile, ngoba ama-azaleas awanamqondo futhi aphendula kabuhlungu kunoma yiluphi ushintsho emvelweni (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, okusalungiswa, ilanga eliqondile). Ukuze umsebenzi wakho ungabi yize, labo abanolwazi basiphula ukusika okuningi ngasikhathi. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba omphumela omuhle.

Ukunakekela i-rhododendron ekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kanje:

1. Nikeza isitshalo ngezimo ezinhle kakhulu: izinga lokushisa lomoya - ama-degree angama-18-22, umswakama ngaphakathi kwendlu yokushisa - okungenani ama-80%.
2. Uma ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele lwenzeka ebusika, isitsha kufanele sishiswe ngokwengeziwe kusuka ngezansi. Ukufafaza nsuku zonke nokusakaza (okungenani imizuzu engama-30-40).
3. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi ivunyelwe ukoma.
4. Umhlabathi akufanele uniselwe; esikhundleni salokho, kufanele ufuthwe ngokukhululekile ngebhodlela le-spray.
5. Lapho ufafaza umhlabathi kanye ngesonto, ungangeza i-citric acid emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-2 g ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi.
6. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa kwasendaweni.
7. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Shoot kufanele kuhlolwe kakhulu. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amasha amasha, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esihle, okusho ukuthi amahlumela asekhulile.
8. Manje sezingatshalwa zifakwe esitsheni esikhulu, futhi zilunyulwe kancane kancane ezimweni zokushisa okushisayo.
9. Isikhathi sokuqala ifilimu ingasuswa amahora ama-2 ukuze izitshalo zijwayele ukushisa kwegumbi nomswakama. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5. Kulokhu, isikhathi sokungenisa umoya kufanele sikhuliswe ngamahora ayi-1.5 nsuku zonke.
10. Cishe ngemuva kwesonto, ungaqala ukufakelwa kabusha. I-azalea encane kufanele itshalwe esitsheni esikhulu (ububanzi obungu-10 cm), futhi ubumba olunwetshiwe kufanele lubekwe phansi. Umhlabathi wokutshala ungasetshenziswa ngokufana nokhula kwezimpande. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa ngesigaxa somhlaba.
11. Konke ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo neyesitshalo esidala.
12. Uma kuvela amahlumela, kungcono ukuwasika ukuze unganyusi umthwalo.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-azalea ekhaya:

Ukusika kubhekwa njengendlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokusabalalisa ama-azalea. Njengoba kudinga ukuthena njalo nokwakhiwa kwamahlathi, kuzohlala kukhona okwanele okutshalwayo. Njengoba kunikezwe isimo se-azalea esinezinga eliphansi kanye nezinga eliphansi lokusinda lama-cuttings, lokhu kuhlale kuyiqiniso.