Izici ze-Ledebour rhododendron namathiphu okukhula

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Labo abathanda izingadi nokuzalanisa izitshalo zasendlini bahlala befuna izitshalo ezintsha ezingavamile ezizofakwa eqoqweni labo. I-rhododendron kaLedebour ingaba ukutholwa okuthokozisayo kangako. Le mbali ibizwa ngokuthi iMaralnik emphakathini wesayense. Amagatsha ale mbali abizwa nge-rosemary yasendle. Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zokuhlobisa, inezinto zokwelapha ezibalulekile. Lo mbhalo wethula izici zeLedebour rhododendron, ichaza umlando wemvelaphi yayo futhi inikeze amathiphu awusizo okukhulisa lesi sitshalo esihle esiyingqayizivele.

Incazelo emfushane

I-Ledebour rhododendron ingeyama-rhododendrons angama-semi-evergreen omndeni wakwaHeather. Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula e-Altai, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMongolia. I-Habitat - izindawo ezinamadwala, imithambeka yezintaba, ingahlala ehlathini phakathi kwezihlahla ezinqabayo.

Ukunakwa! Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile zivikelwe iziqiwi.

Incazelo eningiliziwe nesithombe

I-Rhododendron Ledebour isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala siluhlaza njalo njalo esikhula size sifike ku-1.5 - 2 m ukuphakama. Amagatsha amancane azikhulela phezulu. Amagxolo amnyama mpunga. Lapho usemncane, amahlumela anama-scaly, athe xaxa, amagatsha esihlahla somuntu omdala abomvu nsundu.

Amaqabunga mancane, atshalwe kakhulu ngeziqu. Ithambile, inesikhumba ngesakhiwo, iyisiyingi, incane ngosayizi - ikhula ize ibe ngu-3 cm ubude. Iziqongo zamaqabunga ziyindilinga, ziluhlaza okomnyama ngombala womnqumo.

Amaqabunga asezansi alula, aphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo, embozwe izikali ezimbalwa. Ngekwindla, amaqabunga aba mnyama, athole umbala onsundu onsundu.

Ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, amaqabunga agoqeleka abe yishubhu, alala ngesimo sobusika esigoqiwe, avulekile entwasahlobo, awe ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Izimbali zinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, zikhula zifike ku-4 - 5 cm ubude, zimise okwensimbi Banombala opinki, we-lilac, kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala emhlophe.

Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence - izambulela. Izithelo zivuthwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, zincane, zifinyelela ku-1 cm, futhi ziqoqwa emabhokisini.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-rhododendron kaLedebour yatholakala ngekhulu le-19. Le nhlobonhlobo iqanjwe ngusosayensi waseJalimane uKarl Lebedur, othole lokhu okungajwayelekile ohambweni lwezitshalo oluya e-Altai.

Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa

I-rhododendron kaLedebour iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-tanins, i-ascorbic acid, nezinto eziningi ezilandelanayo - ithusi, isiliva, imanganese, njll.

Amaqabunga esihlahla esineminyaka emithathu ubudala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ayelapha. Kusetshenziswa ama-decoctions amaqabunga omile kwezokwelapha:

ngamakhaza, njenge-diaphoretic;
isisu;
futhi ama-decoctions asetshenziselwa izifo zomgudu wamathumbu;
izindawo zokugeza ezisetshenziswe ngaphandle nge-decoction yamaqabunga e-rheumatism ne-gout;
i-bursitis;
i-neuralgia ne-sciatica.

Kwezokwelapha, amalungiselelo ayaziwa aqukethe ukukhishwa kweLedebour's rhododendronezinomphumela wamagciwane ku-staphylococci.

Okubalulekile! I-Rhododendron Ledebour inobuthi, uma isilinganiso singalandelwa noma ukuzelapha ngokwakho, kubangela ubuthi obukhulu.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi unebanga elikhulu lezenzo zokwelapha futhi lisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha.

URhododendron Ledebour uvame ukuqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili, ukuqhakaza kabusha kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Okucacile kwamaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuthi agcinwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, aqala ukuwa ngenkathi kuqhuma amaqabunga amasha.

Subsort

I-rhododendron kaLedebour ngeminyaka yama-50s yekhulu lama-20 yayihlanganiswe neDaursky rhododendron, futhi yathathwa njengenhlobonhlobo yayo. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili manje sezihlukaniswe njengezinhlobo ezihlukile.

URhododendron Daursky

Isihlahlana esinqumayo, 1.7 - 2 m ukuphakama, siqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ingaqhakaza futhi, ekwindla, ingaphansi kakhulu.

Amagatsha anwebeka phezulu. Impande iyisicaba, ikha phezulu. Amagatsha amancane aqoqwa ngamaqoqo, ansundu, e-pubescent. Amagatsha amadala ampunga.

Amaqabunga anesikhumba, athambile, ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ekwindla zishintsha umbala, zibe mnyama, zigoqeke zibe yipayipi. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe kakhulu nezikali.

Izimbali zinombala opinki omise okofeleni, opinki ophuzi, anombala we-lilac, omncane, ofinyelela ku-2.5 cm ububanzi. Amacembe ambozwe izinwele. Imbewu ingunxantathu, iphakathi kwamaphilisi amise okweqanda, ivuthwa ngoSepthemba. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo lapha.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

Iqhakaza okokuqala ngoMeyi; ngokunakekelwa okuhle, iqhakaza futhi ekwindla. Izimbali eziningi zakuqala. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kungamaviki ama-3 - 4.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, udinga ukuthena amagatsha alimele - amahlumela. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwehlumela akufanele leqe ku-15 - 16 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-rhododendron kaLedebour idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle nokunisela okujwayelekile.

Ukunakwa! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukunakekelwa kwe-Ledebour's rhododendron kufanele kucopheleliswe, kubalulekile ukuqoqa wonke amaqabunga awile, amaqabunga azungeze isihlahla.

Kuthiwani uma kungenjalo?

Ukuze kuzuzwe izimbali eziningi, kubalulekile ukusika izambulela ezifiphele zama-inflorescence. Izimbali ezintsha kuphela lapho zisuswa.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi

Imvamisa le nhlobonhlobo itshalwa emthunzini wezinye, ezisabalele, izihlahla ezinamakhadi ensimini. I-Rhododendron Ledebour ibukeka kahle ngamasimu e-coniferous. Iphayini, izihlahla zomjunipha zivikela imbali emoyeni naselangeni.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

I-Rhododendron Ledebour itshalwe ezindaweni ezivikelekile emoyeni, ukukhanya okungafani nakho kuyathandeka, lokhu kuhluka akubekezeleli ilanga eliqondile.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

I-substrate yeLedebour rhododendron ine-asidi, ukudonsa ngesikhathi sokutshala kuyadingeka ukuze kuvunyelwe umoya omuhle. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zokuhlanganiswa kokubhaka:

Peat 1 tsp
Isihlabathi - 1 tsp
Ingqimba engenhla ye-subiferate yehlathi le-coniferous - 1 tsp.

Ukutshala

I-Rhododendron Ledebour itshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

Bamba umgodi ukujula ngamasentimitha angama-50 futhi okungenani ube ngu-60 cm ububanzi.
Ngaphansi komgodi, kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi wesanti nezitini eziphukile eziyi-10-15 cm ubukhulu.
Ukutshala izihlahla kutshalwa kude no-1 - 1.5 m.
Thela i-substrate elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile emgodini, uyinyathele kancane.
Isithombo sifakwa ekucindezelekeni okuncane, ngaphandle kokujulisa impande ngokweqile.
Lala nge-substrate ezingeni lekhola lempande.
Nisela kakhulu isithombo.
Emaceleni, ama-mulch ahlakazekile kusuka enhlanganisweni yezingcezu eziphakathi zamagxolo ephayini kanye ne-peat, okungenani u-5-6 cm ubukhulu.

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokugcina i-rhododendron kaLedebour lifinyelela ku-15 ° C. Kubhekwa njengokuhlukahluka ukumelana nesithwathwa, kungabekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa liye kufinyelela ku -32 ° C.

Okubalulekile! Entwasahlobo, izimbali zingonakaliswa ngamakhaza asebusuku.

Ukunisela

Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukoma ngaphandle kwe-substrate, ukuchelela nsuku zonke kuyadingeka, umswakama ophezulu womoya. Ukufafaza kuyadingeka. Ekwindla ukunisela kuncishisiwe. Ngaphambi kwamaqhwa asebusika, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle. Ebusika nasekwindla, kuniselwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile.

Kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi ahleliwe, ahlanzekile, ane-acid.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo minyaka yonke, i-substrate ivundiswa ngokufaka inhlanganisela yomquba obolile kanye ne-peat kuwo - ukugqoka okuphezulu kuvaliwe kuya ekujuleni okujulile.

Kunconywa futhi ukuthi wondle i-rhododendron kaLedebour ngomanyolo wamaminerali - i-superphosphate, i-ammonium, i-potassium sulfate. Isilinganiso: 1 tbsp. isipuni sengxenye ngayinye, engeza ukufafaza.

Ukuxega kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngenxa yemvelo yempande. Akunakwenzeka ukumba iziqu.

Ukuthena

Ihlathi lithenwa ngomqhele okhule kakhulu. Ukuthena kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Amagatsha amadala, amakhulu, afinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi anqunywa. Amahlumela amasha avele ngokushesha esihlahleni esivuselelwe. Ngemuva kokuthena indle, efihlekile, isihlahla sizoqala ukukhula ngamandla.

Izindawo ezinqunyiwe ziphathwa ngama-bactericidal agents, isibonelo, i-varnish yensimu.

Dlulisa

Imvamisa i-Ledebour rhododendron itshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ekwindla, amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuba isihlahla sesiphelile, ungaphinda utshale isihlahla. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, amahlumela ezimbali avuthiwe ayanqunywa ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande.

Lapho ufaka kabusha, ukufaka umjikelezo wesiqu kuyimpoqo, ivimbela inhlabathi ekushiseni kakhulu futhi igcina umswakama kahle ehlobo.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani ubusika?

Ebusika, kubalulekile ukumboza isihlahla kusuka emakhazeni amakhulu. Abakwa-Florists batusa ukumboza ukhololo wezimpande ngamaqabunga omile e-oki. Kuze kufike ku -10 ° C weqhwa, i-Ledebour rhododendron ayifihli, ukuze ikhola lempande lingaboli. Uma ubusika bukhithika, iqhwa lishova ngesisekelo sehlathi.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

I-rhododendron kaLedebour izala kabusha ngezimbewu, imvamisa ezimweni zokushisa okushisayo - inqubo ende futhi ekhandlayo, kanye nokubeka nokusika.

Indlela elula ukusakazeka ngokubeka:

Bacosha igatsha lesihlahla elikhulela phansi.
Kusikwa imbobo encane kulesi siqu.
Beka isiqu emgodini, ulungise ngocingo, usiphonse phakathi.
Kudinga ukuchelela okuningi ngokufaka okokuvuselela okukhulayo noma umanyolo wokuqothula.
Lapho ihlumela ligxila, isihlahla sihlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi sitshalwe kabusha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Yize i-rhododendron kaLedebour imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo, ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kuthwala ingozi yokulimala kwezinambuzane nezifo.

Kusukela ku-spider mite, udinga ukufafaza isihlahla ngesixazululo se-fungicide. Phinda inqubo 2 - izikhathi ezintathu ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-10 - 12.
Iminenke, ama-slugs aqoqwa ngesandla.
Ukufafaza nganoma imuphi umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane: i-aktar solution noma i-phytoverm izokusindisa kuma-mealybugs, ama-rhododendra bugs nezimpukane.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Ukuvinjelwa kwezifo zefungal - ukubola kwezimpande, isifo se-wax, i-chlorosis kanye nendawo yeqabunga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile kwezihlahla nge-Bordeaux liquid.

Ukunakwa! Ukuvimbela kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

I-Rhododendron Ledebour ikhethwa kakhulu ngabalimi ngomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa ongavamile wamaqabunga aminyene nokuqhakaza okuncane kwasekuqaleni.

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