Izincomo zokuthi kufanele usike nini futhi kanjani kahle i-azalea. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

I-Azalea ingesinye sezitshalo zemihlobiso ye-shrub. Ungowomndeni wamaheather. Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala kwezinye izingxenye zeYurophu, nase-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.

Ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, futhi itshalwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile zezitshalo kanye nezingadi zezitshalo. Ifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ngokwanele, kepha kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kulesi sihloko, sizobonisa isithombe se-rhododendron enhle "esikiwe" futhi sikutshele ukuthi ungasithena nini futhi kanjani kahle lesi sitshalo, noma singenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, nokuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kube sekhaya.

Kuyini ukuthena futhi kungani i-rhododendron yasendlini iyakudinga?

Ukuthena ezitshalweni inqubo eyinhloko. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isitshalo siphile kahle futhi singalimazi.

Kuyadingeka ukusika cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezivundile. Ukuthena kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni, njengoba kungasona kungalawulwa usayizi nokukhula kwesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyenzeka ukuthi kulungiswe futhi kuguqulwe ukwakheka kanye nekhono lokuthonya izinqubo zokuthela izithelo kanye nezimfanelo zezithelo ezivuthiwe vele. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokusika.

Inkomba! Akudingekile ukususa wonke amagatsha, kepha kuphela lawo made impela. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthena i-azalea, kufanele uhlole ikhalenda yenyanga.

Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukusikwa kuphela, kodwa futhi sinamathiselwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule kangcono, ukuze sikwazi ukulungisa ukwakheka kwe-azalea. Lokhu kwenziwa futhi ukuze isitshalo sibe nezimbali eziningi.

Kunconywa nini?

Ukunciphisa isitshalo kahle, kuyadingeka ukuze izimbali ze-azalea zikhule futhi zikhule ngokushesha, futhi ziqhakaze kahle nangokuqina. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho isitshalo sesiphelile.

Njengoba i-azalea iqhakaza kusukela ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, inqubo yokuthenwa ingaqalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi sokulala.

Akunasimo lapho kufanele ukuthi isitshalo sinqunywe lapho siqhakaza.

Ungayisika kanjani kahle ngemuva kokuqhakaza?

Ukusika i-azalea ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwayo, kudingeka kuphela amahlumela amade esitshalo.uma ubude babo bufinyelela maphakathi nobude bamahlumela asele futhi bakhula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo sokuthena amahlumela abuthakathaka noma anezifo.

Inqubo iyadingeka kangaki ngonyaka?

I-azalea kufanele ithenwe kanye ngonyaka, ngoba kungenjalo asikho isidingo sokuthena. Kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kuphela uma amanye amahlumela eqala ukulimaza, akhule kahle, noma uma kuvela izinambuzane kuwo.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

1. Ukulungiswa kwensimbi... Kusetshenziswa ummese ukusika lesi sitshalo, esizololwa kahle kakhulu, kepha isithena siyifanele kakhulu le nqubo. Kunoma ikuphi, ummese noma umuthi kufanele uthathwe ngesixazululo esinamaphesenti angama-70 kuya kwangu-90 otshwala.
2. Ukukhetha indawo esikiwe... Indawo lapho isitshalo sinqunywa khona kungaba noma kuphi, ngoba ungaguqula umumo unambitheke. Ngakho-ke, awukho umehluko omkhulu.
3. Ukusikwa kwengxenye yesitshalo. Okokuqala, udinga ukususa amagatsha amakhulu kunawo wonke. Ukwenza isitshalo sibe sihle, kungcono ukusinikeza ukuma kwebhola. Abanye abalimi basusa amahlumela phakathi kwesitshalo, ikakhulukazi lawo akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini.

   Okulandelayo, amahlumela asevele egula futhi ebuthakathaka we-azalea ayasuswa. Ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amahlumela esitshalo abuthakathaka futhi awekho, udinga ukubheka amaqabunga e-azalea. Uma kungekho amaqabunga emaqabunga, kufanele kube amabili noma eyodwa kumahlumela anempilo. Uma kunamaqabunga amaningi eqabunga, khona-ke azophazamisa ukuthola amanye amaqabunga elanga.

   Ukuthena okukhulu kuzolimaza isitshalo uqobo futhi kuzolimaza isikhathi eside. Futhi, ngokuthena okuqinile, i-azalea ngeke ikwazi ukuqhakaza, ngoba ayinamandla okwenza lokho.

   Ukunakwa! Ukuthena okungafanele kwesitshalo nakho kungasilimaza kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu kuthenwa, i-azalea izokhipha inani elincane kuphela lama-inflorescence.

4. Ukusika ukucubungula indawo... Ngemuva kokuthena, kubalulekile ukubulala amagciwane kulezo zingxenye zesitshalo lapho kwenziwa khona inqubo yokuthenwa. Nge-disinfection, ungasebenzisa unamathisela okhethekile kulokhu, okubizwa nge- "RANNET". Kuzosiza ukusindisa isitshalo kumagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzosiza ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwamaqabunga namahlumela.

Amaphutha okungenzeka nokuvinjelwa kwawo

Izitshalo kufanele zigawulwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Kunamaphutha ayishumi nambili ajwayelekile lapho kusikwa izihlahla:

1. Ukuthena kuphela lawo magatsha aphukile noma aqhekekile. Iphutha elibaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi kukhona umbono wokuthi uma ususa kuphela amagatsha owomile naqhekekile, khona-ke konke kuzolunga. Kepha lokhu akunjalo futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe lonke igatsha.
2. Ukukhula okukhulu kwamaqabunga. Iziqu namagatsha akufanele zivunyelwe ukuba zikhule, ngoba lokhu kungadala izinkinga ngokuqhakaza, ngoba isitshalo ngeke sithole ukukhanya okwanele.

   Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokushoda kwelanga, ikakhulukazi uma likhula emthunzini, izinambuzane nezifo zingavela. Ngakho-ke, ukuthena okuncane kakhulu kungalimaza nesitshalo.

3. Ukuthenwa kwe-bud okungalungile futhi okungalungile. Lokhu kusika kunzima kakhulu, ngoba lapha kunamathuba aphezulu okwenza iphutha nge-engeli lapho ukusikwa kuzokwenziwa khona, ngobude obusikiwe. Ungabamba amagxolo ngephutha futhi ama-burrs angakha kuwo.

   Ukwenza ukuthenwa okunjalo ngendlela efanele, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela ummese kusuka phansi kuze kube phezulu kwesihlangu ohlangothini lwegatsha olubhekene nehlumela. I-engeli esikiwe akufanele yeqe ama-degree angama-45.

   Ukuvimbela ihlumela ukuba lome, noma kunjalo akumele kushiywe isiphunzi.

4. Ithuluzi elicijile kabi. Imvamisa, lapho kuthenwa, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anjengokugunda izingadi, ukusika, amasaya kanye nama-hacksaws. Uma zingalolwa kabi, ngeke nje kwenziwe inqubo yokusika ngaphandle kokulimaza amagxolo. Amathuluzi anjalo azoshiya ukulimala kwezitshalo, ukuqhekeka nezibazi ezicijile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angazilimaza.

   Amathuluzi kagesi alolwe kabi ayingozi kakhulu.

5. Kuthena kuphela lawo magatsha angaphandle. Uma isitshalo sinendawo eminyene kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu, izinkinga ezinjengalezi: Izifo nokubonakala kwezinambuzane zezitshalo kungavela. Kufanele kube khona ihlumela elilodwa noma amabili kuphela maphakathi, azokwanela impela. Manje isitshalo sizothola inani lokukhanya nomoya osidingayo.
6. Amahlumela amaningi ancintisanayo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sikhipha amahlumela ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke, baqala ukulwela izinsiza ezibalulekile nezakhamzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, sonke isitshalo siba buthakathaka futhi singafa nokufa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ususe wonke lawa mahlumela bese ushiya lawo aqinile kakhulu. Abanye basikwa kangcono ngamaphesenti angama-35.

   Amahlumela akhula kabi noma agula kufanele asuswe kuqala.

7. Ukulimala kwezinso.Ukuze ungalimazi amahlumela nganoma iyiphi indlela lapho usika amahlumela, udinga ukusetha ama-secateurs ekhoneni elifanele lokusika. Okokuqala, susa amagatsha amakhulu kunawo wonke futhi ende kunazo zonke, bese kuthi lawo amancane kakhulu.

   Iseluleko! Okokuqala, udinga ukususa okungaphandle, bese kuba amagatsha angaphakathi.

8. Hhayi ukuthena amahlumela angaboni. Amahlumela angaboni yilawo angenazo izimbali. Futhi, amahlumela kufanele asuswe esihlahleni esiphansi kunazo zonke.
9. Isifo esitshalweni esingakalapheki ngesikhathi. Uma ungasusi amahlumela amadala lapho uthena, izifo ezifana ne:
   • ukugqwala;
   • isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
   • ukubona;
   • isikhunta.
10. Inani elikhulu lamahlumela wezimbali anqunyiwe.
11. Ithuluzi elingafanelekile lokusika. Uma udinga ukusika amasentimitha ayisithupha, khona-ke kufanele ukhethe isaha, futhi uma udinga ukususa kuphela amasentimitha ama-2, khona-ke ungasebenzisa i-pruner noma i-shears yensimu.
12. Ukuthenwa okungakafiki kwesitshalo. Uma ungathena ngesikhathi, khona-ke isitshalo siqala ukoma, sibuhlungu futhi sibole.

Isithombe

Bona ukuthi i-rhododendron yasendlini ibukeka kanjani ngemuva kokuthena.

Ukulandelela ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuthenwa, ukunakekelwa kwe-azalea kufanele kuqhubeke njengakuqala.

Ukuze le nqubo iphumelele, kufanele kubhekwe zonke izici zalesi sitshalo. Ukuze ubazi kahle, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isitshalo sakho (ungathola ngezimo ezifanele zokugcina ukugcinwa kwekhaya kwama-azaleas lapha). Kulesi simo kuphela kuyojabulisa wonke umuntu nxazonke ngezimbali zawo isikhathi eside.

Bukela ividiyo: WALKING DEAD COMPLETE GAME FROM START LIVE (Julayi 2024).