Konke okuphathelene nembewu ye-acacia emhlophe yohlobo lweRobinia: ungasiqoqa kanjani, utshale futhi ukhule isitshalo kubo?

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Ngokwemvelo, i-acacia itholakala e-Australia, ema-savanna ase-Afrika nase-Mesquica. Ezindaweni zethu, izinhlobonhlobo ze-acacia emhlophe zivame ukutshalwa, okungezohlobo lweRobinia. Futhi imbewu yayo iyathandwa ngenxa yezindawo zokwelapha.

URobinia pseudoacacia isihlahla esihle esinomqhele ovulekile namaqoqo ezimhlophe ezimbali. Lesi sitshalo asihlali isikhathi eside, siyisihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esakha ihlathi futhi simelana nesomiso, sohlobo lweRobinia. Ikhula emhlabathini omanzi, ocebile nge-lime emahlathini e-maple, oki nasephayini.

Injani imbewu?

Imbewu ye-Acacia yakhiwa ngaphakathi kwamabhontshisi (ama-pods)... Ubhontshisi uyisicaba, imvamisa ubude buyi-10 - 12 cm.

Imbewu yom-acacia emhlophe ilula impela: isisindo sama-PC ayi-10,000. ayikho ngaphezu kuka-250 g.

Ungathenga kuphi futhi ngamanani entengo?

Udinga ukuthenga imbewu emhlophe yomnga ezitolo ezinkulu ezikhethekile noma kumafemu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi babe nedumela elihle nokubuyekezwa.

Intengo yembewu emhlophe yom-acacia iyehluka komthengisi nomthengisi... Njengomthetho, kuya ngekhwalithi yenzalo, umenzi, "ukukhushulwa" kwesitolo nezinye izinto.

Kodwa-ke, inani lentengo emaphakathi lembewu yomhlophe emhlophe lingacashunwa. Ihlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-130 kuye kwayi-150 ngegremu ngalinye. Igremu elilodwa liqukethe cishe ama-PC angama-50. imbewu.

Ungaqoqa kanjani esitshalweni ngokwakho?

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu ye-Acacia kuqala ekwindla ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba... Imbewu eqoqiwe iyahluzwa kusuka kuma-pods bese ifakwa ezikhwameni zamaphepha.

Ungagcina kanjani?

Imbewu oziqoqele yona, njengokuthengiwe, idinga ukugcinwa okufanele. Ikhwalithi nokuhluma kwazo kuxhomeke kulokhu.

I-hypothermia, ukushisa ngokweqile nomswakama ophezulu akwamukelekile kwimbewu ye-acacia. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu kulokhu lisuka ku-0 liye +5 degrees, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwagcina esiqandisini.
Kunconywa imbewu ukuthi ibekwe ezitsheni ezivaliwe: amabhokisi noma amabhokisi. Ungasebenzisa futhi izikhwama noma izikhwama zamaphepha ngale njongo.

Ngokugcinwa kahle kwembewu, ukuhluma kwabo kugcinwa iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengu-4.

Izakhiwo zokwelapha nokulimaza

Umtholo omhlophe unezinto eziningi zokwelapha futhi isetshenziswa emithini yesintu nasekwakhiweni kwemithi ehlukahlukene. Izici zokuphulukisa zomtholo omhlophe:

elwa nokuvuvukala;
i-antipyretic;
i-antispasmodic;
okulindelekile;
i-hypotensive;
laxative.

Emithini yesintu, izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-acacia zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe:

i-thrombophlebitis;
isifo samathambo;
i-radiculitis;
isisu;
i-osteochondrosis nezinye izifo eziningi.

Izimbali namagxolo aqukethe i-robinin-flavonoid, esusa i-urea emzimbeni. Le ngxenye inobuthi, ngakho-ke, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikachwepheshe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwezimbali ezimhlophe ze-Acacia lapha.

Imbewu yayo nayo iyahlukile. Zisetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni izithako ezahlukene neziphuzo zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. kodwa udinga ukugcina ngokuqinile umthamo futhi uqaphele lapho usebenzisa imbewu yom-acacia.

Yize inezinto eziningi ezizuzisayo, i-acacia akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Imbewu, amagxolo nezimpande zomtholo omhlophe ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi.

Sibheke ividiyo emayelana nemithi ezuzisayo ye-robinia white:

Ukukhula

Ukufika

Ngisiphi isikhathi sonyaka?

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlwanyela imbewu yom-acacia:

Izithombo... Imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amabhokisi akhethekile.
Emhlabathini ovulekile... Imbewu itshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuqhakaza ezihlahleni.

Hlobo luni lomhlabathi namandla?

Umhlolo omhlophe kufanele uhlwanyelwe emabhokisini embewu agcwele inhlabathi enomswakama, evulekile futhi enomsoco. Uthanda inhlabathi elula, ene-alikhali futhi akakubekezeleli ukuminyana kwamanzi. Akufuneki ikakhulukazi ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi. Umlotha wengezwa emhlabathini ngaphambili. Izimbiza ezihlukile zingasetshenziswa.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani inqubo?

Njengoba imbewu yom-acacia inegobolondo eliqinile futhi eliminyene, imbewu ye-acacia kufanele icutshungulwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezi-2:

Ukuhlukanisa, ngamanye amagama, gcina imbewu inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala ezingeni lokushisa elingu-0 kuye ku-1 degrees.
Sula, noma kunalokho - ukubhubhisa ijazi lembewu. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu ishiswa ngamanzi abilayo. Ungabagcoba nge-sandpaper. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ifakwa amahora ayi-12 emanzini.

Ukwelashwa kwembewu okwenziwayo kwenziwa ngenhloso yokucekela phansi igobolondo labo eliqinile, elivimbela ukuhluma.

Sibheke ividiyo yokuthi ungabuye utshale kanjani imbewu yom-acacia:

Ungayenza kanjani inqubo?

Ngokukhula kwezithombo, imbewu yom-acacia kufanele ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini esithombo noma ezimbizeni ezinenhlabathi elula, emanzi.

Umlotha wengezwa ngaphambili emhlabathini. Ukujula kokuncoma okunconyiwe kungu-2 - 3 cm. Isikhathi sokutshala nguMashi.

Kuvunyelwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu yom-acacia ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile... Njengoba amahlumela amancane evela ngokushesha okukhulu (ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-14), adinga ukutshalwa ngemuva kwawo wonke amaqhwa. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga ezihlahleni kungasebenza njengomhlahlandlela.

Ukuhluma

Ukuze kuhlume kahle imbewu ye-acacia emhlophe, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezithandekayo, ezilandelayo:

Izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-20 (ngezithombo).
Ukukhanyisa okuhle.
Ukunisela okulingene.

Kuyadingeka ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuthi wonke amaqhwa adlulile... Izinga lokushisa elifanele lezimbewu ezihlumayo lingama - + 20 - 25 degrees.

Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo

Ngokunisela ngesikhathi esifanele, amahlumela amancane avela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1 - 1.5:

Ngemuva kokubonakala kwazo, kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha isitsha ngezithombo endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ngokukhanya okunganele, izithombo zizofinyelela elangeni, ngenkathi ziba mncane futhi zibe ntekenteke.
Uma usebenzisa indlela yezithombo yokukhulisa i-acacia emhlophe, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile vele ngoMeyi. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe okungenani amamitha ayi-2,5.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuchelelwa okuningi.
Ungakhohlwa ngokususa ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele nokukhulula inhlabathi.
Ebusika, izithombo ezincane kufanele zimbozwe. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngezinto ezingalukiwe, bese umboza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngotshani noma nge-peat.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, esehlobo lokuqala, i-acacia ingakhula ize ifinyelele kwesigamu semitha.

Ukuhlala endaweni ehlala njalo

Ngemuva kobusika obuyimpumelelo, i-acacia kufanele ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo ngonyaka olandelayo. Njengoba i-acacia inesizotha impela, ingatshalwa yonke indawo.... Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma utshala endaweni enomthunzi, lokhu kuzothinta ukuqhakaza. Ukuze i-acacia ijabulise ngezimbali ezinhle, udinga ukuyitshala endaweni ekhanyisiwe.

I-acacia emhlophe ayifuni ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi noma. Kodwa-ke, ukudala izimo zokukhula ngokunethezeka, kunconywa ukufaka umquba, ufulawa we-dolomite noma umlotha emhlabathini. I-Acacia ithuthukisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, ngaleyo ndlela yande ukuzala kwayo.

Ubuwazi ukuthi i-White Acacia ingumthombo woju olunempilo kakhulu futhi olunephunga elimnandi? Uju lwe-Acacia kunzima kakhulu ukudida nezinye izinhlobo. Inephunga elimnandi, liyabonakala futhi alinayo i-sugarcoat isikhathi eside.

Izinkinga nobunzima obukhona

Izinkinga ezinkulu ezingavela lapho kukhula i-acacia zimi kanje:

Ukuqhuma kwezithombo... Ebusika obunzima, izithombo ezincane zom-acacia zingafriza zifike entanyeni yezimpande. Uma uhlelo lwempande lugcinwa, isitshalo sizolulama ngokushesha. Njalo ngonyaka, njengoba i-acacia ikhula, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuyanda.
Ukwanda ngokweqile kukamanyolo... Ukwedlula umanyolo we-nitrogen kugcwele ukubonakala kwamahlumela amade kakhulu - afinyelela ku-120 cm ubude. Zidinga ukufinyelelwa kuma-40 cm ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane... Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-acacia imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Endaweni ye-steppe, i-acacia ngezikhathi ezithile ingathinteka yizimpukane nezinambuzane ezikhulayo. Isilinganiso sokulwa nazo ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezifana neKarbofos, i-Commander, i-Aktara, njll.

Ngakho-ke, ngokulandela imithetho nezincomo ezilula, ungakhula i-acacia emhlophe. Ukuqhakaza kwalo okumhlophe njengeqhwa ngeke kushiye noma ngubani engenandaba. Futhi ukwelashwa kwe-acacia kuzosiza ukubhekana nokugula okuningi nokugcina impilo iminyaka eminingi.

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