Ngabe kunesidingo nokuthi ungatshala kanjani isihlahla semali? Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nemithetho yokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Isihlahla semali siyabonakala emakhaya amaningi. Owesifazane okhuluphele ukhula ngokushesha, kufanele atshalwe njalo. Ukuze i-Crassula ikwazi ukujwayela ngempumelelo indawo entsha, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukwenza inqubo ngendlela efanele, kepha futhi nokunakekela kahle imbali ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Kulesi sihloko, sizothola ukuthi kungani udinga ukufakelwa kabusha uCrassula, ukwenze nini futhi kangaki, yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo zenqubo nokuthi luhlobo luni lwebhodwe nenhlabathi ongayisebenzisa, nokuthi uzonisela nini nokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ngemuva kokutshala kabusha.

Kungani owesifazane okhuluphele edinga ukufakelwa?

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyadingeka ku:

1. Ukukhula okulungile kweCrassula. Lapho ibhodwe liba sincane, izimpande ze-bastard zingase zihlupheke, okuthinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo. Uma utshala ngokushesha isihlahla semali ebhodweni elibanzi, izimpande zizoqala ukukhula zilimaze ingxenye engaphezulu.
2. Kwesinye isikhathi imbali ingabukeka ingenampilo. Uma amaqabunga aphuzi avela kulesi sitshalo, lokhu kubonisa ukulimala noma ukubola kwezimpande. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.

Kunini lapho ukwenza lokhu, ngaziphi izinsuku, kungenzeka entwasahlobo nasebusika?

Njengoba uCrassula ngemuva kokuthengwa kungenzeka kakhulu embizeni yokuthutha, ukufakelwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20 ngemuva kokuthenga. Ngaphambi kokufaka isihlahla semali esithengiwe, kufanele anikezwe isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nendawo yokuhlala entsha.

Isikhathi esiphumelela kakhulu sokufakelwa kabusha entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela eCrassula aqala ukukhula ngamandla, i-bastard ikhula ngenkuthalo futhi ibekezelela kalula ushintsho ezimweni zokuphila. Uma kunesidingo, ukufakelwa kabusha kuvunyelwe ehlobo. Kulokhu, ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo, awukwazi ukubeka imbali elangeni eliqondile. Ukwindla nobusika kuyisikhathi sokuphumula kwesihlahla semali; akunconywa ukusiphazamisa.

Okuhlukile ukufakelwa okungahleliwe. Kungadingeka lapho isitshalo sigula. Uma uCrassula eyekile ukukhula, elahlekelwa amaqabunga, abukeka ebuthakathaka, akufanele ulinde intwasahlobo. Ungatshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuzizwa ungaphathekile kahle kuvame ukubangelwa ukugcwala kwamanzi noma ukuvela kwezinambuzane ohlelweni lwempande.

Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kangaki ekhaya?

Ngokusho kwemithetho yokutshala imbali, ama-specimens amancane ahanjiswa ku-substrate entsha kanye nebhodlela njalo ngonyaka. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, izitshalo ezinempilo zitshalwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Okubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kaningi kuphikisiwe esihlahleni semali. Umcimbi ngamunye onjalo ukucindezela kowesifazane ononile, ngemuva kwalokho kuthatha isikhathi sokululama nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCrassula inamaqabunga entekenteke angalimala kalula ngenxa yokukhohlisa okungadingekile.

Yimuphi umhlabathi nembiza efanele imbali?

Owesifazane okhuluphele unamaqabunga anenyama nesiqu lapho amanzi aqoqana khona. Lesi sitshalo singesama-succulent. Ngokufakelwa kabusha, ulungele inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-cacti, engathengwa esitolo sengadi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga i-substrate enjalo, basebenzisa inketho yendawo yonke yezimbali zasendlini, engeza isihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 4.

Ungazilungiselela ngokwakho inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokusho iresiphi elandelayo:

• isihlabathi - ingxenye engu-1;
• umhlaba wesoyi - ingxenye eyodwa;
• umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezintathu;
• umlotha, i-humus nobumba - izipuni eziyi-3-4.

ICrassula ayibekezeleli umswakama owedlulele womhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi adonsa kahle ukuze amanzi angami. Izolingana:

1. ubumba olunwetshiwe;
2. amatshe amancane;
3. isitini esiphukile;
4. amagobolondo e-walnut achotshoziwe.

Akunconyelwa ukukhetha ibhodwe lepulasitiki. Kungcono ukuthatha isitsha sobumba noma sobumba. Kuzinzile ngokwengeziwe. Owesifazane okhuluphele ukhula ngokuqinile, umqhele wakhe usindayo (sabhala ngokwakhiwa komqhele omuhle lapha). Ibhodwe le-crassula liyadingeka futhi linendawo ephansi ebanzi ukuze lingaguquli. Kufanele kube nomgodi wokuhambisa amanzi ezansi kwesitsha.

ICrassula inohlelo lwempande olukha phezulu. Imbiza ebanzi, engajulile, ububanzi bayo buhambisana nosayizi womqhele, ilungele yena. Esitsheni esivulekile kakhulu, owesifazane okhuluphele ukhula ngokunensa, kwesincane, angamisa ngokuphelele ukukhula kwaso. Uma ibhodwe liphakeme kakhulu, umswakama uzoqongelela ezansi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kufakelwa kabusha, kukhethwa imbiza enobukhulu obulingana nobungaphambilini.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ukuthi ungahambisa kanjani kahle kwenye imbiza

Isitshalo esikhulu sabantu abadala

Uma inhlabathi ijwayelekile futhi i-crassula idinga kuphela ibhodwe elikhudlwana, kunconywa ukwenza ukuhanjiswa. Akubuhlungu kangako esitshalweni kunokufakelwa okuphelele.

1. Lungisa inhlabathi entsha, amanzi kanye nebhodwe. Imbiza kumele ihlanzeke.
2. Thela ungqimba lwamanzi ngamasentimitha amabili embizeni.
3. Mboza iphedi yokuhambisa amanzi ngenhlabathi entsha.
4. Khulula ngokucophelela umhlabathi ozungeze owesifazane okhuluphele. Yenza umgodi ujule ngamasentimitha amathathu uzungeze isiqu.
5. Susa umgqomo ngokucophelela. Ungayisusi inhlabathi ezansi.
6. Hlola izimpande. Sika izindawo ezilimele futhi ezibolile. Phatha ukusikeka ngomlotha wokhuni. Ungathola yonke imininingwane yokuthenwa kwe-crassula lapha.
7. Vumela i-crassula yomile.
8. Beka isitshalo, kanye nebhola lomhlaba, maphakathi nebhodwe elisha.
9. Phakamisa inhlabathi nge-substrate entsha ekuqaleni kwesiqu.
10. Fafaza.
11. Uma inhlabathi izinza, engeza okuncane ezingeni langaphambilini.

Endabeni lapho owesifazane okhuluphele egula futhi udinga ukushintsha inhlabathi, inqubo iba nzima kakhulu:

1. I-substrate ithululelwa kusendlalelo samanzi. Kufanele ithathe ingxenye eyodwa kwezine zebhodlela lezimbali elisha.
2. Ngemuva kokukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni elidala, thinta umhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni.
3. Izindawo ezibolile ziyasuswa, uhlelo lwempande luyagezwa lushiywe ukuze lome isikhashana.
4. Okulandelayo, owesifazane okhuluphele utshalwe enhlabathini entsha.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwesihlahla semali:

Inqubo yeCrassula

1. Entwasahlobo, khetha ihlumela elinamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu (lingakhula kusuka eqabungeni elilodwa?). Sika isitshalo sikamama ngommese obukhali.
2. Yomisa izinsuku ezimbili.
3. Faka uKornevin engilazini yamanzi. Beka ukusika engilazini kuze kuvele izimpande.
4. Beka idreyini yesentimitha engu-1-2 phansi kwembiza ehlanzekile.
5. Gcwalisa imbiza yezimbali ngekota eyodwa yevolumu yayo ngomxube wenhlabathi.
6. Beka isikali phakathi ebhodweni.
7. Phezulu phezulu kwenhlabathi.
8. Fafaza.

Kuvunyelwe ukutshala ihlumela ngaphandle kwezimpande ngqo emhlabathini:

1. Mboza imbiza ngegatsha ngesitsha sengilazi ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
2. Thela i-pallet.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungatshala kanjani ihlumela lomuthi wemali:

Isithombe

Esithombeni ungabona owesifazane okhuluphele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

Ngabe ngidinga ukuyinisela ngemuva kwenqubo?

Lapho inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha isiqediwe, imbali akufanele iniselwe amasonto amabili. Umhlabathi kumele uzinze. Izimpande ezibucayi zesitshalo ziba sengozini enkulu kakhulu ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Ngisho nezingxenye ezijwayelekile zamanzi zingasilimaza isitshalo. Ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, babuyela endaweni yabo evamile yokunisela.

Ama-nuances wokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Ekuqaleni, owesifazane okhuluphele ujwayela indawo entsha. Imvamisa iba nezimpande ngempumelelo uma unikeza izimo zokunakekelwa okuhle:

1. Vikela isitshalo elangeni elivulekile. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, amaqabunga azophenduka abe bomvu-nsomi, aqale ukubuna futhi awe. Kungcono ukungabeki i-crassula efasiteleni, kepha ukuyitholela indawo kokugqoka noma eshalofini.
2. Gcina amaqabunga ehlanzekile. Futha noma usule ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu emanzi.
3. Ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki - i-substrate entsha icebile ngomsoco.
4. Emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, qalisa ukuchelela. Sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Amanzi ngemuva kokuba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi selomile. Ngentwasahlobo, kwanele ukumanzisa inhlabathi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-6, ehlobo izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, ngenkathi yasekwindla-ebusika - kanye ngenyanga. Uma kupholile ebusika, unganiseli.

   Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo se-substrate futhi ugweme ukungena kwamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingabola. Khumbula ukukhipha amanzi esampeni.

5. Isihlahla semali sikhetha amazinga okushisa omoya ngokulingene. Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, uCrassula uzothatha izimpande ngokushesha futhi akhule. Uma inqubo yenziwa ehlobo, gcina owesifazane okhuluphele ezingeni lokushisa kusuka +19 kuye + 23 ° C. Kuyasiza ukuyikhipha ngomthunzi oyingxenye kuvulandi. Izinkomba ezinhle zesikhathi sasebusika kufanele zibe sebangeni kusuka ku- + 10 kuye ku- + 13 ° С.

ICrassula ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esingenamandla. Ukufakelwa kwayo akuthathi isikhathi esiningi futhi akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Uma ulungisa ibhodwe nenhlabathi elungile, phatha ngokucophelela imbali ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakelwa futhi uyinakekele ngokucophelela, owesifazane okhuluphele uzothatha izimpande bese eqala ukukhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Bukela ividiyo: Dr Mthamdazi Dlamini Ukuphupha (Juni 2024).