Izeluleko eziyi-9 zabalimi bezimbali be-amateur: indlela yokwenza ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid

I-Orchid ingesinye sezitshalo ezingavamile futhi ezingaqondakali kakhulu. Lesi siko sidonsela ukunaka ngezimbali zaso ezintekenteke. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi i-orchid ingavuli iziqu zayo isikhathi eside kakhulu, okwenza abanikazi bayo bacasuke kakhulu. Asikhulumi ngalezo zimo lapho isiko lidinga ukuphumula kombuso, kepha sikhuluma ngalezo lapho isitshalo singabajabulisi khona abaseduze nokuqhakaza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka nesigamu. Lapho-ke isazi sezimbali sicabanga ngokungathi sína: kufanele wenzeni isilwane sakho uma singaqhakazi?

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukuthi isitshalo siqhume ngokuqinisekile ekhaya, kufaka phakathi kaninginingi, okungukuthi, yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza

Endaweni yemvelo, lesi siko siqala ukuqhakaza kwaso kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli, futhi eduze nasekwindla, iwisa amaqabunga futhi iqale ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula nokululama. Kepha ekhaya, konke kuhluke ngokuphelele: isimo sezulu esihlala sigcinwa lapho, ngakho-ke isiko lingaqala ukuqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi - kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba.

Okubalulekile! Kufanele waziswe ngeqiniso lokuthi izimbali azikaveli kulesi sitshalo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kulokhu, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo.

Kungani isitshalo "sateleka"?

Kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane esiluhlaza asiqhakazi isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho neminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu. Sibhala zonke izizathu ezingaba khona zalokhu:

• Akukho ukukhanya okwanele. Futhi kufanele kube khona okuningi. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlakazeke. Akunasimo ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile lishaye uhlaza lwesitshalo.
• Hlanganisa inhlabathi kaningi kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi ezweni lakule mbali azikho izinambuzane nhlobo ngesikhathi semvula enamandla, okungukuthi, inqubo yokuvotela impova ayenzeki. Ekhaya, i-orchid iphila ngemigomo efanayo: amanzi amaningi, kusho ukuthi akusona isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Zama ukudala isomiso sesitshalo - lokhu kuzoshukumisa ukuqhakaza.
• Umanyolo omningi noma isakhiwo sezakhi ezikhethwe ngokungalungile. Uma ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo ikhula kahle, kepha awukaziboni izimbali, kusho ukuthi kune-nitrogen eningi kakhulu kumanyolo, kepha ayikho i-phosphorus eyanele (nguyena obangela ukuqhakaza kwamafiva).
• I-substrate ayifanele, lapho i-orchid itshalwe khona. Akudingeki kube yinsimu ejwayelekile. Sincoma ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenzelwe ukutshala lesi sitshalo esithile.
• Ibhodwe elikhethwe ngokungalungile. Kufanele ibonakale futhi ibushelelezi. Kunezizathu ezimbili zokuba sobala kwesitsha sezimbali: Okokuqala, kufanele uhlale ubheke isimo sohlelo lwempande. Okwesibili, izimpande zidinga nokukhanyisa, okunganikezwa kuphela ngesiqukathi esisobala.
• Ithempelesha. Akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15 ebusika nangaphezulu kwama-25 degrees ehlobo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku agcinwa ngaphakathi kwama-4-5 degrees.

Ungathola okuningi ngokuthi kungani isitshalo singaqhakazi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho lapha.

Kungenzeka yini futhi kudingekile ukuvuselela inqubo ngokwenziwe?

Abalimi abaningi bafuna ukunweba isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngakho-ke benza konke ukuphoqa i-orchid ukuthi ichithe kabusha amaqabunga, isebenzisa izikhuthazi ezahlukahlukene zezimbali. Kepha izinqubo ezinjalo zingenziwa kuphela ngesiko labantu abadala elifinyelele okungenani eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. Futhi kanye kuphela njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, ngoba noma ngabe yini umuntu angayisho, i-orchid kufanele iphumule futhi ilulame.

Noma ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwezinsana?

Encwadini. Bonke abalimi abanolwazi babilisa umbono ongemuhle wokuthi kufanele yini ukukhuthaza ingane ukuba iqhume.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu kuvamile. Phela ekuqaleni, isiko kufanele ligxile ezimpandeni nakumahlumela futhi kungemva kwalokho kuphela okuchitha amandla ezimbali. Ngakho-ke, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi ubekezele. Ngeke kube nalutho oluhle kusuka ekuvuseleleni okufakelwayo, ikakhulukazi kwengane.

Imithetho engu-9 yokuqhakaza

Ngabe ufuna ukubabaza ubumnene bezimbali ze-orchid kaningi futhi isikhathi eside? Makhele izimo ezifanele. Lokhu akunzima kangako ukukwenza.

Sizokutshela kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazivuselela kanjani izimbali ekhaya emithethweni engu-9 ehlolwe eminyakeni edlule. Ukuhambisana nazo ngokuqinisekile kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-orchid izoqhakaza ngesikhathi, isikhathi eside futhi ngobuningi.

1. Konke kumayelana neminyaka. Sesishilo ukuthi izitshalo ezisencane ezineminyaka engaba mibili ubudala kungenzeka zingaqhakazi. Lokhu akumele kwesatshwe. Iqiniso lokuthi isiko likulungele ukumelana nomsebenzi onzima onjengokuqhakaza kwezimbali lizotshela amahlumela. Kufanele okungenani kube ezinhlanu zazo. Ungethuswa kuphela iqiniso lokuthi isiko selivele linenani lamahlumela amaningi, kepha alivuli amahlumela.
2. Awukwazi ukuhambisa ibhodwe. Ukuthuthela ama-orchid kuhlale kucindezela. Futhi lapha asisho uhlobo oluthile lokunyakaza komhlaba, kepha ngisho noshintsho oluncane esimweni esihlobene nokukhanyisa. uma kunombuzo mayelana nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuhambisa imbiza yezimbali, bese uyibeka ukuze i-angle yokukhanyisa ingashintshi.
3. Naka ama-rhizomes. Sesivele sikhulume ngabo esihlokweni esingenhla. Kepha khumbula: akufanele kube khona izimbiza ezinemibala futhi ezinemibala. Kuphela okusobala futhi okubushelelezi kuphela. Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lwempande, kanye namapuleti amaqabunga, lubamba iqhaza ku-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke nakekela ukufinyelela kokukhanya ezimpandeni.
4. Kancane ngokukhanyisa. Uma ungahlinzeki ngamahora amade emini, okufanele ahlale amahora ayi-10-12 ngosuku, i-orchid ngeke iqhume. Uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa ngokwemvelo, funa ukukhanyisa okungelona usizo ukuze uthole usizo. Manje kukhona ngisho nama-phytolamp akhethekile akhelwe ngqo ukukhanyisa izitshalo. Kepha qaphela ukusha kwamaqabunga. Ukwenza lokhu, gcina i-orchid ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
5. Ungakhohlwa ngomehluko wokushisa. Hhayi kuphela ukuthi kuzodingeka ugcine ukushisa okuphezulu kwesivuno, manje sekufakwe enye imfuneko kule mfuneko: ukuhlinzeka ngokwehla kwamadigri amahlanu usuku lonke. (Okusho ukuthi, emini ngama-degree amahlanu ukuphakama kunasebusuku. Kepha akusekho!)

   Uma kuma-orchid afudumele wesimo sezulu atholakala endaweni evulekile, khona-ke lesi simo siyahlangabezana naso uqobo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya egumbini lapho i-flowerpot itholakala khona. Kepha qaphela okusalungiswa isiko elingeke likubekezelele.

6. Udinga ukuthambisa inhlabathi kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zidlulile ngemuva kokuba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi selomile. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukuchelela ngemuva kokuphela kwe-orchid - vumela inhlabathi ihlale yomile isikhathi esingangenyanga. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuchelela isitshalo ngezindlela ezimbili: ukucwilisa kanye neshawa.

   Esimweni sokuqala, cwilisa imbiza yezimbali ngembali esitsheni samanzi bese uyishiya lapho cishe imizuzu eyishumi. Lesi sikhathi sizokwanela ukuthi isiko "liphuze" ngokuphelele. Endabeni yesibili, faka ibhodwe kubhavu bese uthele kusuka eshaweni, bese uvumela amanzi ukuthi abeke bese ubeka i-orchid endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.

7. Ukuncishiswa komoya. Ungakhohlwa ngale nqubo. Ngokungafani nenhlabathi, umoya ozungeze ama-orchid kufanele uhlale umanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ubeke isitsha samanzi eduze nezimbiza zezimbali. Futhi fafaza zombili izingxenye eziluhlaza zesivuno nezimbali zaso kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
8. Ukukhulelwa okunamandla. Uma kwenzeka ukondla isitshalo kuphela ngamanyolo we-nitrogen, kuzokhula amaqabunga nezimpande kuphela, futhi ngeke zibe khona izimbali. Ngakho-ke, phendukela kwizakhiwo lapho kune-potassium eningi ne-phosphorus - lezi zinto zibhekele ukuqhakaza kwama-orchid.

   Isincomo. Ungazami ukuzikhulela ngokwakho, kungcono ukuthenga umanyolo osulungele ezitolo ezikhethekile. Bazokutshela nangemithamo nezincomo zezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo.

9. Ukucindezeleka ngezinye izikhathi kuyazuzisa. Kwenzeka ukuthi zonke izimo zidaliwe, kepha awukwazi ukubona ukuqhakaza okuqhakazile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isiko selivele lihle kakhulu, futhi ngeke lenze lutho. Nyakazisa ubukhona obulinganisiwe be-orchid. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthatha ikhefu elide ekuniseleni noma ngokwehlisa izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile.

Siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde ngalokho okufanele sikwenze uma i-orchid ingaqhakazi kulesi sihloko.

Ungasithuthukisa kanjani isimo sesitshalo?

Lapha, okokuqala, udinga ukunaka ama-nuances enhlalakahle ye-orchid. Uma kungekho makhasi noma izimbali ezikhulayo kuye, khona-ke isizathu singalala koyedwa: awulandeli imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo esichazwe ngenhla. Into eyodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho, noma kungenzeka ukuthi awulandeli amathiphu amaningi ngasikhathi sinye. khumbulani, lokho i-orchid nayo iyaphila, ngakho ukuyinakekela ngendlela exakile ngeke kusebenze, kulokhu, konke kufanele kube ngokwemiyalo. Asizanga nabo - akukhona okwethu ukubakhansela.

Uma isitshalo sikhiqiza izimpande namaqabunga kuphela, lapho-ke singasho ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi usudlulele kakhulu ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Zikhuthaze ukukhula okusebenzayo kwengxenye eluhlaza yembali, nayo emise ukukhula kwezimbali. Umanyolo kufanele uguquguquke (isonto elilodwa - i-nitrogen, elinye isonto - i-potassium ne-phosphorus) noma kube yinkimbinkimbi (lapha nakanjani ngeke uhambe kabi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukhethe le nketho).

Ukugqugquzela ngokulawula ukuchelela nokukhanyisa

Ngakho-ke yini okufanele uyenze ukwenza ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid?

1. Ungasheshisa kanjani ukuqhakaza? Lokhu kungenziwa ngokunciphisa ukuchelela kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili. (Kwesinye isikhathi ungayiyeka yome inyanga yonke.)
2. Ngezinsuku zokunisela, musa ukunisela ngokweqile imbali. Afakwe esitsheni ngamanzi, alinde imizuzu eyi-10, akhipha esitsheni. (Uma kwenzeka umswakama owedlulele, uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola.)
3. Hambisa imbiza yezimbali endaweni emnyama isikhathi esingangesonto.
4. Ngemuva kwalokhu kukhwabanisa, nikeza isitshalo amahora amaningi emini (amahora ayi-10-12 ngosuku), ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ngaphezu kokwanele. Ngokukhanya okuncane, ngeke uthole izimbali.

Akunakwenzeka ukungavumelani nalokho ncamashi amahlumela amahle kakhulu entekenteke enza i-orchid ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi: bobabili abangochwepheshe nabayizimfundamakhwela. Kepha, mhlawumbe, ukube izimbali bezikhona njalo kuwo, bezingeke zifiseleke kangako. Konke okungafinyeleleki kuyasiheha. Kungashiwo okufanayo nge-orchid. Ngakho-ke, asitshelanga ukuthi yenziwa kanjani i-orchid bloom unyaka wonke. Ungazami ukufeza lokhu, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali zizoba ncane, ubuningi bazo buzoncipha, futhi imibala izolahlekelwa ukugcwala kwayo.

Bukela ividiyo yokuthi ungayiqhakaza kanjani i-orchid:

Bukela ividiyo: Aspire introduces insect farming to Africa (Septhemba 2024).