Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezingaconsi phansi ze-ampelous lobelia: bathanda ukunakekelwa okunjani?

ILobelia iyimbali engapheli, kepha ezimweni zaseRussia emaphakathi iyatshalwa endle njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke. Kubukeka buhle njengomngcele osendleleni yensimu, ngasentabeni yensimu yezimbali noma echibini, kusilayidi se-alpine nasezimbizeni zezimbali. Kuhle futhi njengesembozo somhlabathi ekutshaleni ukhaphethi futhi njengesitshalo se-ampel kumabhasikidi alenga.

Ekupheleni kwekwindla, imbali ingemba, itshalwe ezimbizeni futhi igcinwe endaweni yokugcina izithombo noma kuvulandi ukuze ehlobo, kumbuthano wesibili, itshalwe engadini. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kabi phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho sizoqhakaza kakhulu. I-Ampelous lobelia iguqulelwe ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezifudumele, ikhula ngokushesha, iqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ibabazekayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zande kakhulu futhi zithandwa kakhulu engadini yasekhaya.

Ukubukeka kwezitshalo

Ku-floriculture yesimanje, inhlobonhlobo isetshenziswa njengembali yonyaka, etshalwe ezimbizeni ezilenga nasemabhasikidini evulandi. Izihlahla zezinhlobo ze-ampelous ze-lobelia zincane, zifinyelela ku-40 - 50 cm. Iziqu zinamagatsha, zibomvu, ekuqaleni zikhula ziqonde, bese kuthi lapho zikhula, zilele phansi. Amaqabunga mancane, aminyene, ayisiyingi, acwebezela.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-blooms amhlophe, ansomi futhi ansomi. Izimbali zincane, zifinyelela ku-1.5 - 2 cm ububanzi, zinemilomo emibili, ama-inflorescence atholakala eduze komunye nomunye, akha umqhele ominyene.

Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula enhlabathini enamatshe enomswakama, amafomu engadi e-hybridi ayabekelwa phansi, agxila kahle emasimini avundile aluhlaza kanye nesihlabathi.

Ukuqhakaza okude - kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Kudinga ukuthena ukwakha umqhele omuhle futhi ohlangene.

Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo

"IMarquis"

Isihlahla sinesimo se-cascading, umqhele uminyene. Iziqu ezilenga, igatsha kahle ezansi. Ubude bamahlumela bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Amahlumela ambozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga nezimbali. Amaqabunga mancane, ayindilinga, acwebezela, aminyene ngesakhiwo. Amaqabunga akhula ngokushintshana, atshalwe kakhulu ngeziqu.

Izimbali eziningi, ngokusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele kuhlala kuze kube yiqhwa. Izimbali zibomvu ngokunsomi, zinezindebe ezimbili ezakhiwe, ezincanyana, ezingafika ku-2 cm ububanzi.

Kusatshalaliswa yimbewu, isikhathi esifanele sokutshala nguFebhuwari. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zitshalwa emabhasikithini e-balcony nasezimbizeni zezimbali ezilenga.

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kusetshenziswa futhi emibhedeni yezimbali, eceleni komgwaqo. Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga ingcosana yobuningi nokuma okulungile komqhele.

"Niagara"

Ihlathi liminyene, lihlehla. Isiqu segatsha phansi kakhulu, silenga ngokuma. Amahlumela afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-35 - 40. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa yizimbali eziningi kuyo yonke inkathi. Iqhakaza ngoJuni, izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kufike ekwindla isithwathwa. Amaqabunga mancane, ayindilinga, aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani, atshalwe kakhulu esiqwini. Izimbali zincane, zinamaphiko amabili ngesakhiwo, imibala imnyama okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi.

Izithombo zingatshalwa ngokuzimela, izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ukuhluma okuhle kwembewu. Izithombo zitshalwa ensimini ngoMeyi, ziphindwe kaningana zenze isihlahla siqine.

Kubukeka kukuhle emabhokisini alenga, asetshenziselwa ukwakha amaslayidi e-alpine nemibhede yezimbali.

"I-cascade eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"

Isimo sehlathi siyaqhuma, umqhele uminyene. Isiqu samagatsha kahle bese silenga phansi. Amahlumela obude obuphakathi - amasentimitha angama-30 - 35. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe kakhulu esiqwini, akhanyayo, aminyene, acwebezelayo, akhula ngokushintshana.

Izimbali zincane, zinemilomo emibili, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okujulile, zifinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi. Ama-pedicels amafushane, ama-inflorescence atholakala eduze komunye nomunye, okwenza isihlahla siminyene.

Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noJuni, zinde, ngokusika kahle ama-inflorescence aphelile, zihlala kuze kube nguSepthemba.

Ngokuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulengisa izimbiza zezimbali, izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle enhlabathini engadini nasezivandeni zangaphambili, njengembali yesembozo somhlabathi.

"Isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingaphansi kochungechunge lwakuqala lwezinhlobo ze-ampelous lobelia - luqhakaza amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane ngaphambili kunezinye izinhlobo. Isihlahla siminyene, sinomusa, sinesimo esibi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafika kumasentimitha angama-20. Amahlumela anobude obuphakathi, anamagatsha, alenga, akhula aze afike ku-20 - 25 cm. Izimbali zinomusa, zihlala isikhathi eside, kuze kube nguSepthemba.

Izimbali zincane, zifinyelela ku-1.5 cm ububanzi, ama-inflorescence maningi, asondelene. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esithambile ngombala onsomi, kunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kusatshalaliswa yimbewu, izithombo zingatshalwa ekhaya. Abakwa-Florists bayeluleka ukuthenga imbewu ngesimo se-multi-pellet ukuze isatshalaliswe ebusweni bokushisa. Kubukeka kukuhle ekulengiseni izimbiza zezimbali nokuhlelwa kwembali emibhedeni yezimbali, eceleni komkhawulo ophakanyisiwe, onamacala amaningi.

"Isafire"

ILobelia Sapphire iyinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu ene-branching enkulu. Izimbali zinobubanzi obumnene obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi i-Blue Cloud. Umnyombo wembali ubhalwe indawo encane emhlophe. Amaqabunga mancane, ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani, anombala we-lilac. Isihlahla sincane, sikhula size sifike ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama, sikhula kahle futhi ngokushesha.

Iqhakaza ngokumangalisayo, isikhathi eside, lapho ukuthena kufiphaza ama-inflorescence, igagasi lesibili lezimbali liqala ngo-Agasti. Amagatsha ahlehlayo, afinyelela ku-35 - 40 cm ubude.

Izinhlobonhlobo zithatha kalula izimpande ezimweni zokuhlala, zikhula emhlabathini ovulekile engadini. Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukusatshalaliswa yimbewu. Akudingi ukondliwa okuningi.

Izici zokufika

Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uyilungiselele inhlabathi?

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-ampelous lobelia, kusetshenziswa i-substrate enomswakama, evulekile, evundisiwe ngokulingene. Kungcono ukuthenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi balungiselela ingxube bodwa. Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yokuhlwanyela i-ampelous lobelia:

• Isihlabathi - 1 tsp
• Umhlaba wensimu - 1 tsp
• Humus noma umanyolo wamaminerali - 0.5 tsp.
• Isendlalelo samanzi sobumba olunwetshiwe.

Ingxube yenhlabathi ivunwa ekwindla, ishiywe ukubanda emakamelweni angenamfudumalo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukuthi i-substrate ifuthwe noma ifakwe ku-ovini noma ku-microwave ukuze kubulawe amagciwane.

Kulula ukuthenga imbewu ngama-granules noma ama-dragees akhethekile; ngaleli fomu, imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo emabhokisini okutshala. Ngokusatshalaliswa kwembewu, kunconywa ukuyixuba nesihlabathi noma i-peat. Inani liyi-1: 5. Kubuye kube lula ukuhlwanyela imbewu kusendlalelo esincanyana seqhwa, kufinyelele ku-1 cm ubukhulu, sisabalalise ngobumnene ebusweni be-substrate.

Izimbiza ezifanele zezithombo

Ukuhluma kwembewu ye-ampelous lobelia, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezinamaseli amancane, ukupakisha okunjalo kusiza inqubo yokukha izithombo ezikhulile.

Abasebenza ngezimbali bancoma nokuthi basebenzise izindebe ezenziwe ngomumo, ezilungele ukufakelwa ngokushesha ezitsheni zokutshala, emabhokisini evulandi noma ngqo emigodini ebaleni.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izithombo ezizimele ze-ampelous lobelia zinezinzuzo eziningi - ikhwalithi yezinhlobonhlobo iyagcinwa, izithombo zikhula ziqine futhi zimelane kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane zasengadini.

Kepha inqubo yezithombo ezikhulayo ihlukaniswa nobude nokusebenza kanzima kwenqubo. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuchelela okukhethekile, ukuphina okuphindiwe nokukha. Ukushisa kokuhluma kwembewu kufanele okungenani kube ngu-22 -24 ° C.

Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngosizo lwesifutho, ngokugcwala kwamanzi okuqinile kwenhlabathi, i-Black Leg fungus ingavela, bese isivuno sonke sizobhujiswa. Kepha akufanele futhi wome umhlabathi ngokweqile. Imbewu ingahle ingamili isikhathi eside, ukukhula esigabeni sokuqala kuhamba kancane.

Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, kufanele zivumelane kancane kancane nomoya omusha, futhi iziqukathi zokutshala kufanele zikhishwe ngaphandle, kancane kancane zandise isikhathi sokuqina sibe amahora amabili - 3 ngosuku.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-ampelous lobelia nguFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Uhlelo lokutshala imbewu:

1. Ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe lwamapayipi luthululelwa ethangini elibanzi lokutshala ngezansi.
2. I-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ibekwe ngaphezulu, ungqimba kuze kufike ku-5 - 6 cm.
3. I-substrate ihlangene kancane, ifuthwe ngokulinganisela.
4. Kuhlwanyelwa imbewu ngaphandle kokuyigqiba emhlabathini.
5. Nikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile.
6. Iziqukathi ezinezithombo zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki okujiyile.
7. Kuyadingeka ukuvula izithombo nsuku zonke ukuze zikhishwe imizuzu engama-20 - 30.
8. Sula i-condensate enqwabelene evela kwifilimu.
9. Amahlumela okuqala avela ezinsukwini ezi-5 - 7.
10. Ifilimu noma ingilazi isuswa ngokuphelele lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-3 cm.
11. Izinga lokushisa lomoya liyehla laba ngu-18 - 20 ° C.
12. Emasontweni amane emva kokuhlwanyela, ukukhethwa kwezithombo kuyadingeka.
13. Ukutshuza kwenziwa nge-spatula ekhethekile ukuze kungalimazi iziqu ezibuthaka.
14. Kutshalwe kabusha ngamaqembu amancane amahlumela ama-6 ehlathini ngalinye.
15. Izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene noma ezinkomishini ezikhethekile ze-peat.
16. Ngokutshala endaweni ehlala unomphela emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ziphinde zibuye zibuye zibuye, ngoMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala kahle.
17. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla okungenani li-20 cm.
18. Umgodi ngamunye kufanele ube namahlumela okungenani ama-6 wezimbali zokuhlobisa.
19. Lapho nje izithombo zifinyelela ku-2,5 - 3 cm ukuphakama, iziqongo kufanele zinqunywe.
20. Ukuncinza kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 njalo emavikini amathathu ukwakha isihlahla esihlangene.

Iziqukathi zokufika zifakwe ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kugwenywe. Ngokukhanya kwezimbali nokuma okuhle kwehlathi, ngezinsuku ezibalele kakhulu, izithombo kufanele zifakwe umthunzi.

Izinzuzo nobubi bokuhlwanyela ethangini elikhulu

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyi-ampelous lobelia ngqo ezitsheni ezinkulu, ezibanzi.

Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ukuthi le ndlela ibhekwa njengelula futhi ingasebenzi kanzima. Kepha kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici zokunakekelwa nokulinywa kwezithombo:

• Ukukhanya okuhle kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlume futhi kukhule izithombo.
• Kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa imbewu ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka ebusweni bamabhodwe okutshala noma obhasikidi.
• Ukuchelela okulingene okujwayelekile kwezithombo kusuka kusifutho esihle.
• Izimbobo zokugeleza nokudonsa amanzi ziyadingeka kule ndlela yokuhlwanyela.
• Ukushisa komoya - 20 - 24 ° С.

I-algorithm yezenzo

Inqubo yokuhlwanyela i-ampelous lobelia yenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi:

1. Isendlalelo sokuhambisa amanzi sihanjiswa phansi ebhodweni noma ebhokisini elinezimbobo zamanzi okuhambisa amanzi.
2. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokulinganayo ebusweni be-substrate.
3. Amabhokisi ambozwe ikhava ebonakalayo.
4. Lapho kukhula izithombo, kubalulekile ukuzinciphisa noma ukuzifaka kwezinye izimbiza ngamaqembu.
5. Ibanga eliphakathi kweqembu lezithombo okungenani li-15 cm.

Akufanele unisele izithombo ngekani lokunisela, kuphela ngebhodlela lokufafaza noma ipheya elikhethekile ngaphansi kwempande. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-5, izithombo zingancinwa.

Uma imbali itshalwe ezimbizeni ezinamatshe amaningi, lapho kudingeka khona amahlumela amade, ukuncinza izithombo akudingeki.

Ukunakekela

• Ithempelesha.ILobelia ampelous iyimbali ethanda ukushisa, kepha izithombo ezincane ezingakubekezeleli kahle ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula lingu-20-22 ° C.
• Ukunisela.Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuma, kepha i-substrate akufanele ithululwe - ukubola kwezimpande kuvela.Kubalulekile: inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kancane.
• Shine.Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithanda ukukhanya, emthunzini, amahlumela alula, abe mncane, izimbali ziba mhlophe futhi zincane. Izindawo ezinomthunzi oguqukayo kufanele zikhethwe, futhi nelanga eliqondile kufanele futhi ligwenywe. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyesaba okusalungiswa.
• Ukuthena.Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, kunconywa ukusika iziqu ngesigamu - amahlumela asemaceleni nokuvela okusha.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu.Kuyadingeka ukuvundisa imbali njalo; ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile kumanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-nitrogen akumele kuvunyelwe, lokhu kuyeka ukuqhakaza.

  Kunconywa ukondla nge-potassium sulfate.

• Imbiza.Izimbiza ezilengayo, izimbiza zezimbali, amabhokisi evulandi kufanele abe banzi, aphakeme ngokulingene anezimbobo zamanzi zokuhambisa amanzi.

Izinhlobo ze-ampelous lobelia zizohlobisa noma yimiphi imibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali engadini kanye nama-balconi avulekile nama-loggias amafulethi anezimbali zawo ezahlukahlukene ze-lavender.

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