I-mini ebukekayo ebhodweni: incazelo, imvelaphi nokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya

I-Indoor mini rose isitshalo esihle futhi esibabazekayo esidinga kakhulu ukuhlobisa ama-gazebos, amasimu, ama-verandas nama-windows sills.

Kunzima ukuyihlakulela ekhaya, kepha uma usondela kule ndaba ngokucophelela, khona-ke imbali izokhula kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, ijabule ngemibala egqamile.

Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ngokunakekelwa okufanele kweresa encane embhodweni ekhaya.

Izici zekamelo elincane noma elifushane lenyuka

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-mini rose iyilungu lomndeni waseRosaceae. Njengezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kungaba ukukhuphuka, i-shrub, ikhava ejwayelekile neyomhlabathi.

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-250 zama-roses zenzelwe ukukhula ekhaya, zonke ziyahluka ngokuma kwembali, umbala nosayizi.

Izici:

Isici esihlukile sesitshalo sezindlu usayizi waso omncane. Usayizi ohlangene ukuvumela ukuthi ukhule i-rose endaweni encane evaliwe. I-rose yasendlini ebhodweni izoba umhlobiso wangempela kunoma iyiphi ifasitela. Isiko libonakala ngamaqabunga aqinile, ahlaza okotshani amnyama atholakala kumahlumela aminyene, anameva.

Ubuhle nobubi bokukhula

Izinzuzo zokutshalwa kwasekhaya kwama-rose amancane zifaka:

• ukuhlobisa;
• ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa (noma ngabe imbali iqina kancane, isazonikeza amahlumela amaningi entwasahlobo);
• ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
• ukuqhakaza okude;
• imibala ehlukahlukene yakho konke ukunambitheka.

Lesi sitshalo cishe asikho ukwehla, uma ungacabangi ngosayizi omncane, ngoba akubona bonke abalimi abasithandayo. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, leli yithuba elihle lokutshala izimbali kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Indaba yokuqala

Kuze kube sekupheleni, umlando wemvelaphi yegumbi rose awaziwa. Eminye imithombo ithi iYurophu yindawo yokuzalwa kwembali, kanti eminye iseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kepha inguqulo yakudala ukuthi i-mini rose ivela eChina.

Ukutshala ebhodweni

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-roses amancane, udinga ukulungisa isitsha.
2. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza isitsha ngaphansi kwesitshalo esidala ngebhulashi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okokuhlanza.
3. Uma kunembobo yokukhipha amanzi ebhodweni, ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe akufanele lube ngaphezu kuka-1 cm Uma ingekho imigodi, ubukhulu be-drainage bungu-3 cm.
4. Ukukhulisa i-rose ebhodweni, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi enomsoco futhi ephefumula.

Kungcono ukuyithola esitolo esikhethekile. Ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuxuba i-turf, humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-4: 4: 1.

Ukuxegisa inhlabathi akukufanele, ngoba kunengozi yokunyathela izimpande.

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

• Imibandela yokuboshwa.
  Ukuze kulinywe ngempumelelo ama-mini-roses, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe indawo efanele, ubheke izinkomba zokushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa.
• Indawo.
  I-rose encane idinga umoya ohlanzekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka kuvulandi. Ehlobo, ungathatha imbali uyiyise ezweni, kodwa kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi.
• Ithempelesha.
  Ebusika, i-rose inesikhathi sokulala, ngakho-ke udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa lika-10-12 degrees Celsius. Kungcono ukudalula isitshalo ku-loggia ecwebezelisiwe nakubhalkhoni. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcina i-rose ngezinga eliphansi lokushisa, khona-ke kufanele livikelwe ngangokunokwenzeka emabhethri nasemoyeni owomile.
• Umswakama.
  Izimbali ezincane zasendlini zidinga umswakama ophezulu. Uma uzigcina kuvulandi noma engadini, khona-ke umswakama owengeziwe awudingeki. Ebusika, lapho i-rose isitshaliwe ekhaya, beka ibhodwe kupallet ngamatshe amancane amanzi.

  Nsuku zonke i-rose idinga ukuhlela izinqubo zamanzi - ukufafaza. Uma kupholile ekamelweni ebusika, khona-ke imbali ayikwazi ukufuthwa. Ngokwanda okwandayo nomoya ofudumele, geza ama-1-2 amahlandla ngeviki, noma ebusika.

• Ukukhanyisa.
  Ngokuthuthuka okujwayelekile kwe-mini-rose, idinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukuba khona kwelanga eliqondile akwamukelekile. Uma isitshalo sise-sill ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kuzofanela unakekele ukufiphaza ngamakhethini. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, khona-ke kungcono ukuhlela kabusha imbiza iye efasiteleni ngasentshonalanga noma ngasempumalanga.
• Ukunisela.
  Ukomiswa kwenhlabathi akwamukelekile ekamelweni rose, kepha ukuminywa kwamanzi nakho kuzothinta isimo sembali.
  1. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
  2. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, i-rose izokhipha amaqabunga ayo, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kube yisikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto uma imbali isemgodini.
  3. Uma uyigcina egumbini lokushisa okuphezulu, bese uyinisela njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba loma.
  4. Ungashintsha ukuchelela okuphezulu nangaphansi, kepha uketshezi oludlulele oluvela ku-pallet kufanele likhishwe ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande.
  5. Entwasahlobo, lapho i-rose ivuka, umswakama kufanele ukhuphuke kancane kancane.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu.
  Ngenxa yokuqhakaza isikhathi eside, i-rose ilahlekelwa amandla alo futhi idinga ukuvundiswa kwenhlabathi. Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Kungcono ukushintsha okunye okwenziwe ngamaminerali ngezinto eziphilayo. Ngemuva kokufaka isitshalo emhlabathini omusha, ukukhulelwa akudingekile.
• Ukuthena.
  Ukuze uthenwe, kufanele usebenzise ummese obukhali ukuze kungabikho izingxenye eziqhekekile egatsheni, ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kungadala ukufa kwe-rose. Nquma kuze kube izicubu ezinempilo, ngenhla kwezinso, ezibheke ngaphandle. Ukusikwa kwe-oblique kwenziwa ngo-5 mm ngenhla kwezinso.

  Ngenqubo yokuthenwa, kufanele kususwe onke amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi omile, kanye nalawo angenayo ihlumela eliphezulu. Endabeni yokuhlukaniswa kwamahlumela amabili, elinye lawo liyasuswa. Uma, ngemuva kokuthenwa, kwakhiwa iziqu ezimbili kusuka kuhlumela elilodwa, okweqile kufanele kususwe. Wonke amaphuzu okusika kufanele alashwe nge-activated carbon powder.

• Dlulisa.
  I-mini-rose ayikuthandi ukufakelwa kabusha, ngakho-ke akufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke. Okuhlukile kuzoba usayizi omncane webhodwe. Inqubo:
  1. Isitsha esisha kufanele sihlanzwe futhi sifakwe emanzini.
  2. Beka imbiza yembali emanzini imizuzu engama-30. Lokhu kuzovumela ikhoma lobumba ukuthi lihambe kangcono ukusuka esitsheni.
  3. Usebenzisa indlela yokudlulisa, thumela imbali ebhodweni elisha bese umboza izimpande nge-substrate entsha, uyinyathela eduze kwesitshalo.

  Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, awudingi ukunisela i-rose, kepha kungcono ukuyifaka endaweni enomthunzi. Ngemuva kwesonto, imbali ingahlelwa kabusha iye endaweni ehlala njalo futhi ekhanyiswe kahle.

• Ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo.
  Kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze i-rose esanda kuthengwa ngokulungiselela okungenabuthi iFitoverm. Kuzovimbela ukutheleleka ngemikhaza, ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi.

  Ngaphezu kwalokho, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:

  1. Gwema ukungena kwamanzi enhlabathini.
  2. Bheka umswakama ekamelweni.
  3. Gwema okusalungiswa nomoya.
  4. Gcina imbali ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukusabalalisa imbali yasendlini, sebenzisa indlela yokusika. Inqubo:

1. Usebenzisa ummese obukhali, unqume isiqu, ubude obungadluli ku-10 cm Ngaphambi kwalokho ithuluzi kufanele liphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
2. Yenza okusikiwe okusikiwe, ngaphansi kwezinso, ukusika kuzothatha izimpande kangcono.
3. Yenza usike ongaphezulu u-5 mm ngenhla kwesinso.
4. Susa amaqabunga kusuka phansi kokusika.
5. Faka isitshalo emanzini amahora ayi-10 ngokufaka i-heteroauxin (amaphilisi ayi-14 ngama-250 ml wamanzi).
6. Tshala ama-cuttings enhlanganisweni yesihlabathi ne-peat. Dala izimo zokushisa kwesitshalo usebenzisa ifilimu noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe.
7. Ukunisela okuningi akudingeki, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusika kuzobola.
8. Ekamelweni, gcina umbuso wokushisa okungenani ongu-18 degrees, ungafaki ilanga eliqondile ekungeneni esitshalweni.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, ama-cuttings azomila futhi angavulwa ukuvumelanisa nomoya owomile, bese utshalwe kabusha esitsheni esihlukile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo nezinambuzane ezilandelayo zingathinta i-rose yasekhaya:

• I-Chlorosis. Ungayibona ngophuzi emaqabungeni. I-Iron chelate isetshenziselwa ukuyelapha.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwamabala amhlophe emaqabungeni naseziqu. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kusetshenziswa isikhunta.
• Isicabucabu. Ishiya ubulembu obuncane phakathi kwamaqabunga. Uma ungaqali ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane, khona-ke sizovusa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kuyasebenza ukusebenzisa i-Apollo noma iFitoverm.
• Ama-thrips nezintwala. Lezi zinambuzane zithelela amaqabunga namaqabunga, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwazo. Ukwelashwa, amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane asetshenziselwa izitshalo zasendlini.

Amaphutha okunakekela

Inkinga nge rose rose yenzeka kaningi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Lokhu kugcwele imiphumela elandelayo:

1. Ukukhula kwezitshalo nokukhula kuyama... Lokhu kungumphumela wemikhuba emibi yokudla. Ukulungisa inkinga, udinga ukufaka njalo ukugqoka okuphezulu.
2. Amaqabunga awa... Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa ye-asidi eyandayo yenhlabathi. Ukufaka i-lime emhlabathini kuzosiza ukuqeda inkinga.
3. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, abune futhi awe... Lokhu kungumphumela wokushoda kokukhanya. Udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo yesitshalo, futhi ebusika, engeza ngamalambu.
4. Ukungabi nezimbali... Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kungekho ukufakelwa. Futhi yize i-rose ingayithandi, imicimbi idinga ukwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2.

Azihehi kangako ezinye izimbali zasendlini, izibuyekezo ozothola kuwebhusayithi yethu. Funda ngezinhlobonhlobo zamahlathi, kanye ne-Mix ne-Cordana roses.

I-mini rose yithuba elihle lokwenza i-greenhouse encane ekhaya lakho. Vele, kunzima ukunakekela isitshalo esinjalo, kepha lokhu kuqala kuphela, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uqale uthole ulwazi ngembali eyodwa, bese kuphela uthenga ezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo.

Bukela ividiyo: POLLO AL FORNO CON PATATE. FoodVlogger (Septhemba 2024).