Kuyini ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kwesihlalo sehhovisi, imisebenzi yaso

Izihlalo zasehhovisi zinikeza induduzo enkulu ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside kukhompyutha. Ukukhiqizwa kwabasebenzi kanye nempilo yabantu ngokomzimba kuncike kakhulu kubo. Ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi esihlalweni sehhovisi kubhekele isikhundla somzimba esintofontofo, ngenxa yokuthi isakhiwo sehliswa noma saphakanyiswa, futhi sajikeleza. Le mininingwane kumele ibe sezingeni eliphakeme ukuze ifenisha izosebenza isikhathi eside, futhi umnikazi akhululeke ukuhlala kuyo.

Kuyini

Isitulo segesi esihlalweni sehhovisi iyithuluzi elifana nomshini wokuphakamisa umzimba, kodwa incane. Elinye igama lalo intwasahlobo yegesi. Ngaphandle, kuyipayipi lensimbi elinezingxenye ezimbili zosayizi abahlukene. Umshini wokuphakamisa igesi ulungiswe phezulu phansi esihlalweni, ezansi unamathiselwe kocezwana. Ukuphakama kokuphakama kuya ngosayizi we-chuck womoya, ubude bawo buhluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-13 kuye kwayi-16.

1. Ukulungiswa kwesihlalo. Uma ucindezela isigwedlo, isakhiwo siyakhuphuka, uma usukuma kancane ukunciphisa ukumelana, noma ukucwila ngaphansi kwesisindo somzimba.
2. Ukunciphisa umthwalo obukhali endaweni yomgogodla. Lapho yehliswa esihlalweni, lo mshini usebenza njengethuluzi elithatha ukwethuka. Isihlalo sinentwasahlobo, sinciphisa kakhulu ukucindezeleka emgogodleni.
3. Ukujikeleza okungu-360 degree. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwesistimu, ungafinyelela kalula izinto ezide nobude bengalo, ezitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili.

Isilinda se-hydraulic senzelwe izenzo ezidingekayo lapho usebenza nje etafuleni noma kukhompyutha.

Idivayisi yokwakha

Idizayini yokuphakamisa igesi yekhompyutha noma isitulo sehhovisi ifaka izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Inkinobho. Ingxenye itholakala ngaphansi kwesihlalo, isebenza ukuvula nokuvala i-valve.
2. Igesi valve. Kuvulwa lapho kunesidingo sokushintsha ukuphakama kwesihlalo, kulungisa isakhiwo.
3. Ama-bushings nezimpawu. Zisebenza ngokuxhuma okuqinile kwezingxenye, futhi zinikeza nokufakwa uphawu kweziqukathi.
4. Izimbobo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Idizayinelwe ukudlula kwegesi.
5. Iphaseji. Iyadingeka ekulungisweni kokuphakama.
6. Induku yokuphakamisa. Lapho ukuphakama kwesihlalo kukhuphuka noma kuncipha, kuphuma emzimbeni noma kucashe emuva.
7. Ukusekela. Idivayisi elula yokubonga lapho isihlalo singazungeza khona ngendlela oyifunayo.

Akunconyelwe ukuqaqa amalifti wegesi uwedwa, ukwephula ubuqotho babo kuyingozi kubantu.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Umgomo wokusebenza kokuphakanyiswa kwegesi kwezihlalo zasehhovisi ulula. Induku ene-piston ihamba ngesilinda esendlini eyakhiwe ngensimbi. Ipayipi liqukethe iziqukathi ezimbili, futhi phakathi kwazo kukhona i-valve. Kungaba sesimweni esivaliwe noma esivulekile, lapho igesi ihamba isuka komunye umgodi iye komunye ngomzila wokuhamba. Isihlalo singenzansi, i-piston iphezulu. Lapho isigwedlo sicindezelwe, igesi isuka kwesinye isitsha iye kwesinye. Kulokhu, i-piston iyehla, futhi isakhiwo siyakhuphuka.

Ukulungisa isihlalo ekuphakameni okudingekayo, isigwedlo sehliswa, i-valve iyavalwa, futhi isitobhisi sokuma siyama. Ukuyihlisa, isigxivizo sicindezelwa, futhi isakhiwo siqala ukwehla ngaphansi kwesisindo somuntu. Igesi piston inikeza ukuphakama ukulungiswa esihlalweni, ukujikeleza azungeze eksisi ayo. Intwasahlobo ekhethekile inciphisa kakhulu ukucindezeleka komgogodla ngesikhathi sokufika okubukhali, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele izifo eziningi.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kwesihlalo kukhiqizwa ngokuguqulwa okuningi, ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhethe inketho efanele, udinga ukwazi izinhlobo zezinqubo nezici zazo. Imikhiqizo yenziwa ngensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme. Lapho ukhetha, ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe amakilasi ancike kusayizi wendaba:

1. Isigaba 1. Ubukhulu bensimbi bungu-1.2mm. Inketho yebhajethi.
2. Isigaba 2. Idivayisi engabizi, ukusebenza kwayo okuthuthuke kancane. Ubukhulu - 1.5 mm.
3. Isigaba 3. Imelana nemithwalo efinyelela kuma-120 kg. Ubukhulu - 2.0 mm.
4. Isigaba 4. Isakhiwo esiqinisiwe esinensimbi engu-2.5 mm, sinesisindo esingu-150 kg.

Omunye umehluko phakathi kwamamodeli wokuphakamisa igesi ububanzi bomzimba. Kutholakala ngosayizi abalandelayo:

• 50 mm - inketho evame kakhulu, esetshenziswe kumaphesenti angama-90 ezihlalo;
• 38 mm - esetshenziswa ezimweni ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi ezihlalweni eziphezulu, ezihlukaniswa ngocezu oluphakeme.

Isici esibaluleke ngokulinganayo ubude bokuphakanyiswa kwegesi. Ububanzi bezilungiselelo zokuphakama buxhomeke kule parameter. Izinketho zobude:

1. 205-280 mm. Le nketho isetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yamahhovisi engabizi eyenzelwe ukuhlala kumadeski ajwayelekile. Lokhu kuphakamisa igesi kufushane ngoba kunebanga lokulungisa elincane.
2. 245-310 mm. Isetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho udinga ukuphakamisa khona isakhiwo ngaphezulu. Iyunithi yinde, kepha ububanzi bezilungiselelo zokuphakamisa bungaphansi kwemodeli yangaphambilini.
3. 290-415 mm. Indlela ende kunazo zonke enezinketho zokulungiswa kokuphakama okuphezulu, okuvumela izinguquko zesikhundla esibalulekile.

Lezi zinhlobo zokuphakanyiswa kwegesi yizo eziyinhloko, amanye amamodeli nawo akhiqizwa, kepha asetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu.

Kungenzeka yini ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa kwegesi

Abanye abasebenzisi, bethenga isihlalo sasehhovisi, bakhetha amamodeli ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa kwegesi, becabanga ukuthi le divayisi ayinamsebenzi. Kepha ayikho ifenisha yokuhlala ngaphandle kwesistimu enjalo ezoba ntofontofo futhi elula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokusebenza lapho abantu behlala khona amahora amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlalo zivame ukusetshenziswa ngabasebenzi abaningana abanokuphakama nobunzima obuhlukile. Umsebenzi wokujikeleza kwesakhiwo ngama-360 degrees kusiza kakhulu inqubo yomsebenzi - uma udinga ukuthatha okuthile ohlangothini noma ngemuva, awudingi ukusukuma, vele ujike.

Kepha hhayi emahhovisi kuphela, izihlalo ezisebenzayo ziyathandwa, ekhaya amalungu omndeni amaningana angaba sekhompyutheni esebenzisa indawo eyodwa yokuhlala. Ngalesi sizathu, umsebenzi wokulungisa uyadingeka kuyo yonke indawo ukuze wakhe induduzo, lula, futhi wehlise umthwalo ngemuva. Ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi esihlalweni esisetshenziswa yizingane, ngoba ukuma kwazo kumane nje kuyakha.

Amathiphu wokukhetha

Ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi esihlalweni sehhovisi, njengawo wonke amadivayisi, kungahluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha ungazilungisa ngokwakho. Ukwehlukaniswa ngokuvamile kubangelwa:

1. Izinkinga zokukhiqiza. Lesi simo asijwayelekile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi siyenzeka, ikakhulukazi kwimikhiqizo yesabelomali. Uma isikhathi sewaranti siphelelwe yisikhathi, khona-ke ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokuzimela.
2. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kwegesi. Kunezimo lapho isakhiwo esakhelwe isisindo esisodwa sisetshenziswa ngumuntu osindayo noma abantu ababili behleli kuso. Bese izingxenye zomshini ziguga ngokushesha okukhulu nangamandla.
3. Ukusebenza okungalungile. Ukuqhekeka kwenzeka uma uhlala phansi ngokungazelelwe noma ngesiqalo sokuqalisa. Idivayisi ilayishwe ngokweqile, okungadala ukuthi i-valve ikhanywe.

Imibhalo efakwe kuphakheji iqukethe imininingwane mayelana nesisindo esiphezulu somsebenzisi. Ngokuyinhloko, ingu-100 kg, kepha amadivayisi abiza kakhulu futhi athembekile, aklanyelwe ama-120 no-150 kg.

Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kokuphakanyiswa kwegesi kusihlalo wehhovisi, akwanele ukukulungisa; kubalulekile ukukhetha idizayini entsha efanelekile. Ukukhetha okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukungafani kumapharamitha kuzophinda kuholele ekugqokeni okusheshayo. Kufanele ucabangele amaphuzu anjalo:

1. Ubukhulu bomkhiqizo. Izakhiwo zenziwa ngobukhulu obuhlukile, ngakho-ke ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kukhethwa ngokuhambisana nakho.
2. Cup umnikazi ubukhulu. Iza ngezinhlobo ezimbili, ngakho-ke ukukhetha inketho efanelekile kulula.
3. Ukuphakama kwegesi. Kuyadingeka ukukala ubude bomkhiqizo, kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye yawo itholakala ngaphakathi kwesiphambano.
4. Umthwalo omkhulu. Isigaba somkhiqizo kufanele sikhethwe ngokuya ngesisindo esilindelwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzuzu abanye abantu abangasebenzisa usihlalo nawo ubhekwa. Uma ifenisha isekhaya, ngakho-ke, cishe wonke amalungu omndeni azohlala kuyo.

Ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi ehhovisi nefenisha yekhompyutha kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Isihlalo sakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi umgogodla ungakhathali ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside. Umshini wenza kube lula ukusebenza ehhovisi, kukwenza kube lula ukuhlala kwikhompyutha yasekhaya.

Bukela ividiyo: Iqiniso (Julayi 2024).