Injabulo yowesilisa, noma i-anthurium epinki: incazelo, isithombe nokukhula ekhaya
I-Antrium pink isitshalo esingajwayelekile. Iphunga elibucayi, umusa wamahlamvu nezimbali ezingavamile kuzokhunjulwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
Ngembali enjalo amagama anjengokuthi "imbali evuthayo", "ulimi lomlilo" alungisiwe, futhi ngokwesiko lethu kuyisiko ukuyibiza kalula - "injabulo yabesilisa".
Kepha ungayikhulisa kanjani imbali enhle kangaka nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya? Sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe kamuva esihlokweni.
Incazelo ye-Botanical
I-Anthurium (kusuka ku-Latin Anthurium) isitshalo esivela kuhlobo lohlobo oluhlala luhlaza, umndeni wakwa-Aroid. Izwe: I-Anthurium ikhula eziqhingini zeziqhingi zaseCaribbean, kanye nasezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Igama lalo lingahunyushwa lisuselwa olimini lwesiLatini luthi Flowertail, lapho i- "anthos" iyimbali, kanti i- "oura" ingumsila.
Lezi zimbali azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile zona ngokwazo, zisanguluka kalula ngemuva kwezinkinga. Ngokuphakama, izinhlobo ezifuywayo zifinyelela kumasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.
Imbali yayingabizwa nje ngokuthi injabulo yowesilisa. Futhi yingakho:
- I-Anthurium ivame ukunikezwa kwabesilisa.
- Lesi sitshalo sihlotshaniswa ezingqondweni zabantu abanezimfanelo zobudoda zomuntu, njengamandla, ukwesaba, ukuthanda inkululeko, ukukhanga kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
- Ngokomlando, ikhaya lapho kutholakala khona imbali enjalo alishiyi injabulo, uthando nokuqonda ebudlelwaneni.
Le mbali yalethwa esifundeni sakithi isuka kude neNingizimu Melika, futhi lapho, abantu bendawo bakholelwa enganekwaneni yokuthi i-anthurium ayilutho ngaphandle kwentokazi ethakathayo, lowo umholi ononya wesizwe samaNdiya ake wanquma ukuyishada. Le ntombazane yayingafuni umshado, ngoba inhliziyo yayo kwakungeyenye. Futhi, ingafuni ukushada nomubi, intombazane yanquma ukuthi ukufa kuzoba mnandi kunaleso siphetho, futhi ukuqoqa amandla ayo ngokungenakuphikiswa kweqa emlilweni.
Ukubukeka nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo
Andre
Lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu, ukuphakama kuka-Andre anthurium kufinyelela kumasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Isiqu sifushane, umgubuzelo uvame ukuba nombala obomvu, opinki noma omhlophe (sabhala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezibomvu lapha). Umsila ophuma kubracts unombala osakhilimu, omhlophe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu., khona-ke umbhede uluhlaza.
USherzerzer
Imbali evuthayo, isilimo esilandelayo esithandwa kakhulu endlini. Isimo sendlebe yaso sifana nentamo evulekile ye-flamingo, yingakho igama elifanayo lagxila ngemuva kwayo. Imvamisa i-anthurium kaSherzer ikhula ize ifinyelele kumasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Umbala wengubo yakhe yokulala uyahlukahluka - kusuka kokumhlophe-phuzi ukuya kokuphinki kwesinye isikhathi kubomvu. Sikhulume ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-anthurium Scherzer kule ndaba.
I-Crystal
Isici esihlukile salokhu okuhlukahlukene amaqabunga ama-velvet amangalisayoIyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi ukujiya kwangaphakathi nokuphakama komgqomo.
Ukukhuphuka
Ukunyuka okuhlukahlukene ngamaqabunga aluhlaza, ukukhuphuka kwe-epiphyte. Udinga ukwesekwa ukuze akhule. Ukungathobeki ekukhanyeni kwelanga futhi, ngakho-ke, kungabekwa kude namawindi ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
- Ithempelesha.
Injabulo yabesilisa ayiyikhohlwa imvelo yayo yaphesheya kwezilwandle futhi idinga imfudumalo njengokuthile okunye. Ehlobo, uzobe ekhululekile ezingeni lamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amabili nesithupha degrees Celsius, ebusika okuyishumi nanhlanu kuzokwehla, kepha uma izinga lokushisa liqhubeka nokwehla lize lifinyelele emazingeni ayishumi nambili, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukwehla kancane kancane. Gwema ukufaka amanzi ezimbalini uqobo - lokhu kuzowangcolisa.
- Ukunisela.
Uma isimo sezulu sishisa, khona-ke injabulo yomuntu kufanele iniselwe kakhulu, kepha amanzi asososo kusafanele akhishwe. Isendlalelo sangaphandle senhlabathi kufanele futhi siphume phakathi kokunisela - sinike isikhathi sokomisa kancane (kepha singomi nhlobo). Ezikhathini ezibandayo, kunconywa ukunciphisa inani lokunisela - cishe kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Okokunisela, amanzi athambile, ahlungiwe, ngaphandle kokungcola, kulunge kakhulu.
- Ukukhanyisa.
Ezindabeni zokukhanya, injabulo yesilisa ayithobeki. Ngokukhuluma okukodwa - imbali ngeke izizwe kahle ngaphansi kokuchayeka njalo elangeni eliqondile, lapho inamabala amnyama ngaphezulu. Kepha, noma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya, imbali iqala ukuthola ukukhanya okuphuzi bese iyafa kancane kancane. Izimo zokukhanya ezifanelekile zingachazwa ngokulandelayo - hhayi kakhulu futhi hhayi ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu.
- Ukuncoma.
I-Anthurium pink ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, ongena kahle onokuphendula okune-asidi. Akunakusetshenziswa okuvumelekile ukuvuna nokuqinisa inhlabathi. Imvamisa ingxube yama-anthurium imi kanje: i-peat, i-sphagnum moss, i-turf ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 2: 1. Ungafaka futhi amagxolo ephayini aqoshiwe ukusiza ukukhulula inhlabathi.
- Ukuthena.
Akunasidingo sokunquma noma ukubumba imbali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Kunconywa ukuvundisa injabulo yesilisa kanye njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, kusetshenziswa ingxenye yesabelo sama-aroid. Umanyolo ojwayelekile wezimbali zokuhlobisa nawo ulungile. Ebusika, ukondla, njengokuchelela, kufanele kuncishiswe - kungabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga.
- Imbiza.
I-Anthurium pink idinga ibhodwe elibanzi, kodwa eliphansi, ngoba izimpande zesitshalo zikha phezulu.
- Dlulisa.
Lapho utshala kabusha imbali esanda kuthengwa, qaphela lapho uhlanza uhlelo lwempande - ayiqinile kakhulu. Ngezansi kwebhodwe kufanele kukhishwe, futhi ukufakelwa kufanele kukwazi ukugcina umoya ungangeni futhi kungabi okuqinile. Ungatshala imbali njalo ngonyaka, ucabangele uma isencane. Ezitshalweni ezindala, kungcono ukhawulele ekutshaleni kabusha njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ngenxa yobucayi bezimpande zesitshalo, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokuqapha okukhulu.... Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yembewu. Ngentwasahlobo, unganqamula amahlumela ambalwa kusuka embali enkulu bese uwafaka ezimbizeni ezinenhlabathi ephefumulekayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukubona izimpawu ezethusayo ngesikhathi, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo masinyane zokugcina isitshalo. Izinambuzane eziningi kulula ukuzibona ngokuzihlola noma ngokunisela. Emoyeni owomile, lesi sitshalo sihlushwa izinambuzane ezilinganayo nezinambuzane zesicabucabu.
Kungcono ukubhekana nama-aphid noma ama-scabbards ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezikhethekile, nasezigabeni zokuqala - ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha.
Izimbali ezifanayo
Izimbali ezilandelayo zifana ne-anthurium:
- I-Spathiphyllum Kungukuphela okungenasici okuvela ezindaweni ezishisayo.
- UCalla I-herbaceous perennial perennial from South Africa eqhakaza izimbali ezinhle nezinhle ezihlelwe kuma-peduncles amade.
- I-Alocasia - isitshalo esingajwayelekile esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
- Aglaonema Isitshalo sokuhlobisa endlini esivela eNdiya noma eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
- I-Caladium - isitshalo esivamile eBrazil, eNingizimu, eMelika Ephakathi.
Lesi sitshalo silungele bonke abathandi bakho konke okungajwayelekile nokungajwayelekile. Noma ngabe ubucayi kangakanani, i-Anthurium ngeke ihlale isezikweletini futhi izokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo, iphunga nokubukeka kwayo okuthakathayo.