ISintra idolobha eliyintandokazi lamakhosi asePortugal

ISintra (iPortugal) idolobha elinezintaba entshonalanga yezwe kanye nezwekazi lilonke. Itholakala kude neCape Roca, iphuzu elisentshonalanga ne-Eurasia, nenhloko-dolobha yezwe, iLisbon. Bambalwa abahlali bendawo eSintra - abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-380 bahlala kumasipala onendawo engama-319.2 km². Abavakashi abangaphezu kwesigidi bavakashela lesi sifunda osebeni loLwandle i-Atlantic minyaka yonke.

Ngenxa yokubuka kwayo okuyingqayizivele, iSintra ifakiwe kuhlu lwamagugu omhlaba we-UNESCO. Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele bonke ubuhle bayo, uzodinga izinsuku ezingu-2-3, kodwa ngisho nosuku olulodwa luzokwanela ukukhumbula unomphela leli dolobha elihle.

Umlando wesisekelo

Ngekhulu le-11 AD, kwelinye lamagquma eNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, amaMoor anjengempi akha inqaba, okwathi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka yathathwa yinkosi yokuqala yasePortugal yasendulo - u-Afonso Henriques. Ngokomyalo wombusi omkhulu ngo-1154, iKhathedrali yaseSt.Peter yakhiwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zale nqaba, ngakho-ke, kungu-1154 othathwa njengosuku olusemthethweni lokusungulwa kwedolobha laseSintra.

Kwaphela amakhulu ayisikhombisa eminyaka, iSintra yayinoma iyiphi indawo yamakhosi amaPutukezi, ngakho-ke idolobha linezigodlo eziningi ezinhle, amasonto ababhishobhi basendulo, izinqaba nezinye izikhumbuzo zokwakha. Indawo yokungcebeleka yaba ngokubabazeka ngokwedlulele ngekhulu le-19-20, lapho, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esasingashisi kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye zasePortugal, abamele abaphezulu baqala ukuthuthela lapha, bakha izindlu zokuhlala zikanokusho yonke indawo.

Izinto

Quinta da Regaleira

Isakhiwo sesigodlo nepaki sithathwa njengombono oyindida kakhulu weSintra (Portugal). Endaweni yefa kukhona isigodlo esinezitezi ezine zamaGoth nepaki engavamile, isonto lamaRoma Katolika, imihubhe engaqondakali kanye "nomthombo wokuthwasa".

Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nenqaba, bheka lapha.

• Ikheli: R. Barbosa do Bocage 5.
• Amahora wokuvula: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-9: 30 kuya ku-17: 00. Intengo yokungena – 6€.

Ibhonasi yabafundi bethu! Ekupheleni kwekhasi ungathola imephu yeSintra enezindawo zokubuka ngesiRashiya, lapho kumakwe khona zonke izindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu.

IPena Palace

Buza umuntu wasendaweni ukuthi ubonani eSintra kuqala, futhi uzozwa impendulo efanayo. IPena ukuziqhenya kwangempela kwePortugal, isigodlo esiyingqayizivele esakhiwe ngo-1840. Indawo ephelele yesigodlo nepaki eyinkimbinkimbi ingamahektha angama-270, futhi ukuphakama kwentaba eyakhiwe kuyo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-400.

Iseluleko! Amasimu ePena Palace anikeza umbono wedolobha, lapha ungathatha izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zeSintra (Portugal).

• Ikheli: U-Estrada da Pena.
• Amahora wokuvula: kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00 izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto.
• Ukungena enkingeni izobiza ama-euro ayi-14.

Uzoba nentshisekelo: incazelo eningiliziwe yePena Palace enesithombe.

Inqaba yama-moor

Kuvela kule ndawo, inqaba eyakhiwa amaMoor ngekhulu le-11, lapho umlando weSintra uqala khona. Phakathi nokuhlala kwayo isikhathi eside, inqaba idlule kokuningi: yayiyisiphephelo samaPutukezi, amaJuda nabaseSpain, yacekelwa phansi ngokuphelele phakathi nezimpi zebutho laseFrance futhi yakhiwa kabusha, yathatha indawo yesitayela sangeNkathi Ephakathi yaseRoma. Isigodlo samaMoor sisekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-420 futhi sinendawo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12.

• Ungafika enqabeni usuka enkabeni yeSintra ngemizuzu engu-50 yesinyathelo esizolile.
• Kuvulwa kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuye ku-6 ntambama nsuku zonke.
• Ithikithi lokungena kubiza kusuka kuma-euro angama-8.

Yonke imininingwane ngeCastle of the Moors nokuvakashelwa kwayo kuleli khasi.

Isigodlo Sikazwelonke Sintra

Eyakhelwe amaMoor ngaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane edlule, le nqaba kwakuyindawo yokuhlala amakhosi asePortugal ngekhulu le-15-19. Isici salo esiyinhloko ngamahholo angavamile: elinye lawo lihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso engama-136 amane, eyesibili ipendwe ngama-swans angama-30, okwesithathu yisikhumbuzo esidala kunawo wonke amasiko ama-Arabhu, kanti elesine lisazigcina izembatho zezingalo zamazwe angama-71.

• Ikheli: ULargo Rainha Dona Amélia.
• Isikhathi sokusebenza: 9: 30-18: 00 izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngeviki.
• Uhambo oluqondisiwe lwamakamelo amakhosi asePortugal izobiza ngama-euro angu-8.5.

Qaphela! Zonke izinto ezikhangayo eSintra zimahhala ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-5 ubudala, kanti izingane zesikole ezineminyaka engu-6-17 kanye nezakhamizi ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 zinelungelo lokuthola isaphulelo sika-15% kumanani entengo ajwayelekile.

EMontserrat

Indlu exotic ihlobisa emaphethelweni eSintra. Eyakhelwe emakhulwini amahlanu eminyaka edlule, ingesinye sezimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu ePortugal ngesitayela saseRoma futhi iyahlaba umxhwele ngomhlobiso wayo ocebile. Eduze ne-villa kunepaki enkulu enezitshalo ezingama-3000 ezivela emhlabeni wonke, okwathi ngonyaka we-2013 waklonyeliswa ngesihloko sengadi enhle kakhulu yomlando emhlabeni. Kuwo, awukwazi nje ukubabaza ubuhle namathafa amahle, kepha futhi ujabulele izitsha ezimnandi zekhishi likazwelonke, udansele umculo we-perky, uthathe izithombe ezinhle.

Isigodlo sihamba ngemizuzu engu-15 ngemoto ukusuka esikhungweni esingumlando saseSintra futhi ungafinyelelwa kuso ngebhasi 435.

• Kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama
• Ukungena kufanelekile I-6.5 EUR.

Ukunakwa! Abavakashi abavakashele lokhu okukhangayo kweSintra bayelulekwa ukuba babuze umshayeli kusengaphambili ukuthi ibhasi lokugcina lizosuka nini eMontserrat ngenhloso yokonga imali ngetekisi nokufika ehhotela ngaphandle kwesigameko.

Isikhungo somlando saseSintra

Isikhungo sedolobha lasendulo siyi-labyrinth yangempela yemigwaqo eminingi enezindlu ezinhle, izinqaba zikanokusho, izindawo zokudlela nezikhumbuzo. Ungathola umbono ongcono wazo zonke izinto ezikhangayo zedolobha kule ndawo ngokuhamba izintaba noma ngokuqasha ibhayisikili.

Lapha ungathenga isikhumbuzo sokuqala, unambithe i-açorda noma i-bakalhau, uthathe izithombe nabaculi basemgwaqweni nabaculi. Kungcono ukufika kusihlwa lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla futhi nemimoya yabantu emigwaqweni inyuka.

Ihholo lasedolobheni

Isakhiwo sikahulumeni wanamuhla weSintra siseduze kwesiteshi sesitimela, eLargo Dr. I-Virgílio Horta 4. Ngaphandle, njengabanye abaningi, ifana nenqaba evela ezinganekwaneni zeDisney: imibhoshongo emibalabala, imibhoshongo emide, izinto zobumba ezidwetshiwe kanye ne-stucco facade - akumangazi ukuthi izivakashi eziningi ziyama eduze kwehholo ledolobha ukulihlola ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngeshwa, izivakashi azivunyelwe ukungena ehholo ledolobha, kepha kufanelekile ukubabaza ubuhle balesi simboli seGreat Geographical Discoveries.

Umnyuziyamu Wezindiza

Uma kukhona okukhangayo eSintra okuthakazelisa ngempela hhayi kwabantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nezingane, khona-ke i-Aircraft Museum ingenye yazo. Ubani phakathi kwethu ongathanda ukuba ngumshayeli wendiza futhi azizwe njengomshayeli womkhumbi onamandla anjalo?

I-Aircraft Museum yavulwa ePortugal Aeroclub, eyakhiwa ngo-1909. Namuhla, kunenqwaba yemibukiso evela ezinkathini ezahlukahlukene, iyunifomu yamalungu ezindiza zezempi, imiklomelo nezithombe zabashayeli bezindiza abahamba phambili emhlabeni.

Izindleko zokuvakasha imnyuziyamu - ama-euro ama-3, izingane nezingane zesikole - mahhala... Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abahambi abancane emnyango bazothola isipho esingokomfanekiso esitolo somkhiqizo semnyuziyamu.

Indawo yokuhlala: malini?

Ngenxa yokuthi iSintra itholakala ngaseLisbon futhi inezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile zokuzijabulisa, kuyabiza kakhulu ukuhlala kuyo kunakwamanye amadolobha asePortugal. Isibonelo, ngobusuku obuchithwe egumbini elikabili ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu, kuzofanele ukhokhe okungenani ama-euro angama-45. Ukuhlala ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezine elisenkabeni yomlando weSintra kuzobiza cishe kathathu ngaphezulu, futhi amanani emahhotela asezingeni eliphezulu aqala ngo- 150 € ubusuku ngabunye.

Izivakashi ezifuna ukonga imali yokuhlala zinganaka amafulethi azimele, abiza kusuka kuma-35 € ngosuku. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ekwindla nasebusika izintengo zamaholide ePortugal zehla cishe ngo-10-15%, okuzophinde kube nomthelela omuhle kubhajethi yakho.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Ungafika kanjani eSintra ngokwakho usuka eLisbon?

EPortugal, izindlela zokuhamba zezitimela namabhasi zithuthuke kahle kakhulu, ezingeke zithokozise izivakashi ezisebenzayo. Ibanga eliphakathi kweSintra neLisbon lingama-23 km kuphela, elingambozwa yi:

1. Ngesitimela. Le yindlela eshibhile futhi elula yokufika eSintra. Kusuka esiteshini esiphakathi neLisbon, okuyisiteshi iRossio, kusuka ngo-6: 01 kuya ku-00: 31 isitimela sisuka njalo uhhafu wehora lapho siya khona. Isikhathi sokuhamba - imizuzu engu-40-55 (kuya ngomzila nenombolo yezitobhi), imali yokugibela - ama-2.25 euros. Ungabuka isikhathi esiqondile futhi uthenge amathikithi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesitimela sasePortugal - www.cp.pt.

2. Ibhasi. Ukuze ufike eSintra, uzodinga imizuzu engama-27 nama-euro angama-3-5. Ibhasi eliya lapho sidinga khona lisuka esiteshini saseMarquês de Pombal futhi liqonde ngqo esitobhini saseSintra Estação. Isikhathi sokuhamba namanani ngqo wamathikithi - kuwebhusayithi yenethiwekhi - www.vimeca.pt.
3. Imoto. Izindleko zelitha likaphethiloli ePortugal zifinyelela ku-1.5-2 €. Ungafika eSintra ngemizuzu engama-23 kuphela emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka u-A37, uma kungekho ziminyaminya emigwaqweni.
4. Itekisi. Intengo yohambo olunjalo ingu-50-60 € emotweni yabantu abane.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Iseluleko! Uma unethuba lokuhamba usuka eLisbon uye eSintra ngesitimela, qiniseka ukuthi ulisebenzisa. Imigwaqo yenhlokodolobha iminyene kakhulu phakathi kuka-8 ekuseni no-11 ebusuku, ngakho uhambo lwakho lungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.

Izintengo ezikulesi sihloko ezikaMashi 2018.

ISintra (iPortugal) idolobha lezigodlo ezinhle nemvelo enhle. Jabulela umkhathi wayo wemilingo nemibala ekhanyayo ngokugcwele!

Ukubukwa kwedolobha laseSintra, okuchazwe esihlokweni, kumakwe ebalazweni ngesiRashiya.

Ukubukwa kwangaphakathi kweSintra, izinqaba zayo namabhishi - konke lokhu kuvidiyo emfushane enhle.

Bukela ividiyo: Handel: Messiah Somary Price, Minton, Young, Diaz (Septhemba 2024).