Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-schizophrenia. Izimpawu zokuqala, izinhlobo, izivivinyo

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Isihloko sengxoxo yanamuhla yi-schizophrenia. Sizobheka ukuthi yini i-schizophrenia, sinake izimpawu, izimpawu, izinhlobo, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo sengqondo.

ISchizophrenia ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungathi sína okuhlanekezela imicabango yomuntu, izenzo zakhe, imizwa yakhe, umbono weqiniso nesimo sakhe sengqondo kwabanye.

Abantu abanalesi simo banezinkinga ekusebenzeni ebudlelwaneni, emsebenzini, nasemphakathini. I-Schizophrenia ayelapheki ngokuphelele; ngosizo olufanele, ungayilawula kuphela.

Kukhona umbono wokuthi i-schizophrenia ubuntu obuhlukanisiwe kanye nomphumela wenhlalo yabantu. Kuyinkohliso. Nge-schizophrenia, umuntu akakwazi ukuhlukanisa okucatshangelwayo neqiniso. Umhlaba ubukeka njengenhlanganisela exakile yemisindo ehlukile, izithombe nemicabango. Ukuziphatha kwe-schizophrenics kuyamangaza kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo kuyethusa. Lokhu kungenxa yokushintsha okungazelelwe kokuziphatha nokuziphatha komuntu lapho ulahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqiniso. Lo mkhuba uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isiqephu sezengqondo.

ISchizophrenia izibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene kubantu abehlukene. Umuntu oyedwa unesiqephu esisodwa se-psychotic, kanti omunye unaso njalo empilweni yakhe yonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, phakathi kweziqephu, angaphila impilo ejwayelekile.

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi kwenziwa ucwaningo, ochwepheshe abakwazanga ukuthola izimbangela ngqo zeschizophrenia. Lesi sifo, njengomdlavuza noma isifo sikashukela, sinesisekelo semvelo (hhayi ubuthakathaka bomuntu noma ukukhuliswa kabi, kepha izakhi zofuzo).

Izici zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo

Izakhi zofuzo... ISchizophrenia ibonakala ngokuthambekela ekwenzeni ubuhlakani emndenini. Amathuba okuthuthukisa lesi sifo athola isizukulwane esisha.
I-chemistry yobuchopho... Ebuchosheni bomuntu, kukhiqizwa ikhemikhali njalo - i-dopamine, esiza amangqamuzana ezinzwa ekudluliseni imininingwane. Ukungalingani kwe-Dopamine kuthinta kabi ukuphendula kobuchopho kokubonayo, iphunga nemisindo, okuholela ekukhohlisweni nasekubonisweni.
Ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho... Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisile ukuthi abantu abane-schizophrenia bavame ukuba nesakhiwo sobuchopho esingajwayelekile.
Izici zangaphandle... Ukucindezeleka okuvamile, ukungabi nokuxhumana komphakathi kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni i-schizophrenia. Abantu abathole lesi sifo bathinteka kakhulu ezintweni ezingaphandle. ISchizophrenia ivame ukuqala lapho umzimba ushintsha ngokomzimba nangamahomoni.

Noma ngubani angabhekana nalesi sifo, noma ngabe uhlala kuphi, uhlanga noma isiko. ISchizophrenia ithinta ngokulinganayo abesifazane nabesilisa, kuphela kwabobulili obuqinile izimpawu zivele ekuqaleni. Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu zithinteka ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yilapho ukuthomba kungavamile, izingane ezisencane zithinteka kakhulu kulesi sifo.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-schizophrenia

Odokotela bengqondo bahlola isifo sengqondo ngokuqapha okukhulu, ngoba lolu wuhlobo lwesinqumo. Ukuze uqaphele lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele, thintana nodokotela bese uqala inqubo yokwelashwa okwanele, udinga ukwazi izimpawu zokuqala zengqondo.

Ngokwenkolelo evamile, i-schizophrenia izibonakalisa njengokusangana nokukhohlisa. Eqinisweni, izimpawu zalesi sifo sengqondo ziyehluka kakhulu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, izinguquko ezithakazelweni, kanye nokuvela kokwesaba.

Izimpawu azihlukile kakhulu kwabesifazane, abesilisa, intsha, nasezinganeni.

Izimpawu zokuqala emadodeni

Ukwehla ngokomzwelo... Uphawu lokuqala lwe-schizophrenia. Ekuqaleni, isimo somuntu ngabathandekayo siyabanda. Kwezinye izimo, ukungathandi okungashukunyiswa kuvela kanye nokwehlukana kwemizwelo. Isiguli sithola ukungathandi, inzondo, uthando nentshisekelo ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukungasebenzi, ukulahleka kwenzalo, ukwehla komsebenzi... Umuntu uyenqaba ukubamba iqhaza nakulokho okuthinta yena ngqo. Ngenxa yokushoda kwesifiso nogqozi, isiguli siyayeka ukusebenza nezinto zokuzilibazisa. Noma yiliphi ibhizinisi liwela esigabeni "sokusebenza".
Ukuvalwa, ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana nabantu obathandayo... Umuntu unqamula ubuhlobo obukhona bese enqaba ukufuna abangane abasha. Lesi sibonakaliso singakhombisa i-schizophrenia noma i-schizoid ubuntu disorder.
Izinguquko ekucabangeni... Ushintsho olungenangqondo phakathi kwemicabango. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akakuboni lokhu. Kungaba nokucabanga okungenangqondo okuhlala isikhathi eside nezinkulumo ezintsha ezingazange zisetshenziswe phambilini yisiguli.
Izinguquko enkulumweni... Inkulumo iyaqhekeka futhi iqukethe izingcezu zemishwana. Lezi zinguquko esigabeni sokuqala se-schizophrenia zingavela zingabonakali. Udokotela kuphela ongazinquma.

Umbono wokuthi i-schizophrenia ihambisana nokuthuthuka komqondo uyiphutha. Izinguquko zithinta inqubo yokucabanga kuphela futhi azithinti ukuqonda. Isiguli sigcina ulwazi, amakhono namakhono abewathola ngaphambi kokugula. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, akanaso isifiso sokufuna ukusetshenziswa kwalamakhono, akafuni ukufunda nokuqhubeka nokuthuthuka.

Izimpawu zokuqala kwabesifazane

Uma ufunda ngokucophelela imininingwane yezibalo, uzobona ukuthi sonke isiguli sesithathu esitholwe sine-schizophrenia singowesifazane. Lokhu kungenxa yemizwelo ephezulu, ukuthambekela kokudangala nokungena ezimeni ezicindezelayo.

Ukubuyiselwa ngempumelelo kwamandla okusebenza, njengokuzivumelanisa nezenhlalo, kuncike esigabeni sentuthuko lapho kuqala khona ukulwa ne-schizophrenia.

Indlela yokukhuluma ingaphansi kwezinguquko. Kubonakala ngesimo sokungakwazi ukuveza imicabango ngokucacile nangokunembile. Ingxoxo ilawulwa yimisho ehlukanisiwe, engenamqondo.
Izinto zokuzilibazisa nezokuzilibazisa zilahlekelwa ukuheha kwazo. Intshisekelo yowesifazane kwabathandekayo, emsebenzini nasemisebenzini yasekhaya iyaphela.
Izinkinga esikoleni nasemsebenzini. ISchizophrenia iphazamisa ukufeza imisebenzi, ukuxazulula izinkinga nokufeza izinhloso.
Inkinga yokugxila ezintweni ezithile. Iziguli zibonakaliswa ngokungabikho kwengqondo, ukukhathala, ukungaphenduli ngokwanele nokubambezeleka emicimbini.
Ukubonakaliswa kwezenhlalo. Intombazane ene-schizophrenia igwema ukubuka ngqo, iyanqikaza ukuxhumana futhi ayivezi kahle imizwa yayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokwephulwa kokuthinta komzimba nobuso.

ISchizophrenia inomthelela omkhulu ekuziphatheni kowesifazane, imizwa, imizwa nemibono yakhe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ngesikhathi ukugula nokuxhumana nodokotela.

Izimpawu zokuqala kwentsha nasezinganeni

Kungenzeka ukuqaphela i-schizophrenia enganeni esukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa. Ukushintsha kokuziphatha, ukwesaba okungenasisekelo, ukukhuluma nezinto ezingabonakali, isizathu esihle sokuvakashela udokotela wezifo zengqondo.

I-Paranoia... Ingane icabanga ukuthi abantu abaseduze nayo bayameyisa. Uthola umbono wokuthi wonke umuntu wamakhela uzungu.
Ukusangana... Izingane zizwa amazwi futhi zixoxa nazo. Babona izinto ezingekho ngokoqobo.
Ukwesaba okungenangqondo... Ingane ikhala ngokusaba izinto ezingejwayelekile. Ukwesaba kwehluka kakhulu "ezindabeni ezethusayo" zendabuko.
Izinto zokuvala umoya... Ngokumelene nesizinda se-schizophrenia, intshisekelo yengane emidlalweni iyanyamalala. Uyeka ukuxhumana nontanga, akakwazi ukwakha ubudlelwane besikhathi eside nontanga.
Ukuzijabulisa ngokweqile... Ukuziphatha kwengane kuhambisana nokushintshashintsha kwemizwelo okungazelelwe nokungenasisekelo. Ezimweni eziningi, azikho izizathu ezibonakalayo zalesi simo.
Inkulumo eyaphukileyo... I-Schizophrenia iholela ekutheni ingane ilahlekelwe amandla okuveza imicabango ngokujwayelekile nangokufanele ukuqhuba ingxoxo ezimweni ezijwayelekile.
Imicabango ephithizelayo... Lesi sibonakaliso sibangelwa ukwehluleka kwengane ukuhlukanisa iphupho nomcimbi wangempela.

Ukuze ukubonisana nodokotela kusebenze, kuyadingeka ukugcina idayari nokuqopha izimpawu ezingavamile. Ukuxilongwa okuqhubekayo kungenzeka kuphela ehhovisi lodokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Izimpawu zeSchizophrenia

Odokotela baqala ukuthola i-schizophrenia ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Baqala ngokushesha ukuchaza izimpawu zeschizophrenia nokukhetha izindlela zokwelashwa. Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo sasibhekwa njengokugcwala kwamademoni noma ububi.

Izimpawu ze-schizophrenia ziyabonakala ngisho nakumuntu ongenalwazi emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Uhlu lwezimpawu eziyinhloko lumelelwa ukunganaki, ukungabi nentando, ukuzihlukanisa, isimilo esingajwayelekile esidalwa yimibono yokukhohlisa kanye nemibono engekho.

Izimpawu ezinhle nezimbi

Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izimpawu ze-schizophrenia ngezigaba ezimbili. Lokhu kusiza ukuqonda kangcono isimo sesifo nokukhetha isu elifanele lokwelashwa.

Izimpawu ezinhle

Izinto zivela kwi-psyche yomuntu eyayingajwayelekile lapho. Sikhuluma nge-hallucinations, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nokunyakaza, i-delirium.
Ku-schizophrenia, isiguli sibhekene nemibono yokuzwa. Kodwa-ke, akakwazi ukusho ukuthi umthombo wezwi ukuphi. Kepha isiguli siqinisekile ukuthi izwi liyakhuluma naye, nabantu angabazi.
I-Delirium idalwa ithonya lemicabango nezenzo. Nika i-delirium yokuzibhubhisa noma ubukhulu. Esimweni sokuqala, isiguli sikholelwa ukuthi asikufanele ukuphila, kwesesibili sizibheka njengomuntu ovelele.
Izinkinga zokuhamba zimelelwa yi-catatonia, evame ukuhambisana nesimo esibi sesifo. Ngesikhathi senjabulo, isiguli asihlaliseki futhi sinolaka; ngokuthuka, kungenzeka singanyakazi isikhathi eside, sithathe isikhundla esingakhululekile.

Izimpawu ezingezinhle

Izimpawu zalolu hlobo zibonakala ngokulahleka kwezakhi ezibalulekile ezivela ku-psyche, imikhakha yokuzibandakanya neyomzwelo. Uhlu lwabo lumelwe yi-autism kanye nokuntula ngokomzwelo.

Ukuphazamiseka kokuzithandela kungukubonakaliswa kwesifundo esinzima se-schizophrenia. Zibilisa ziqede ukungabi nandaba. Umuntu angalala embhedeni usuku lonke engavuki avakashele igumbi langasese. Isiguli asikwazi ukugxila futhi silahlekelwe yikhono lokufunda.

Izimpawu zesimo esihle zingcono kakhulu ekubikezeleni ngoba kulula ukuzelapha. Izimpawu ezingezinhle cishe azelashwa ngokuphelele.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweSchneider

USchneider wenza uhlu lwezimpawu zengqondo ezihlukanisa i-schizophrenia kwezinye izifo.

I-Delirium, ngokusho kwamandla angaphandle asebenza ngaphandle.
Inkolelo yokuthi abangaphandle bafaka imicabango ethile ekhanda noma beba imicabango ekhona.
Ukuzwa ukuthi abantu ongabazi bayakwazi ukufunda ingqondo yesiguli.
Amazwi aphawula ngezenzo nemicabango yesiguli noma axhumane nabanye.

Izimpawu ezingahlelekile

Kumuntu one-schizophrenia, izimpawu zibonisa izindlela zokuziphatha ezahlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwalesi sifo, izimpawu azilindelekile futhi ziyabizwa. Izimpawu ezingahlelekile zibonisa ukwehluleka kwesiguli ukucabanga ngendlela evamile nokuphendula ngokugcwele.

Lapho sikhuluma, isiguli sisebenzisa amagama angenamqondo noma senza imisho engasho lutho.
Izinguquko ezisheshayo phakathi kwemicabango.
Ukungabi namandla okwenza izinqumo.
Ukubhala ngokweqile okungenayo incazelo.
Ukulahlekelwa izinto nokukhohlwa imininingwane eyisisekelo.
Ukuphindwa kokuthinta noma ukunyakaza. Ukuhamba ngemibuthano, ukunyakaza ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo uye emuva naphambili.
Kunzima ukuqonda imizwa, imisindo, nokubukwayo.

Ukucabanga nokuziphatha komuntu onezimpawu ezingahlelekile kahle akuyona imvelo futhi kugqamile.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-schizophrenia

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-schizophrenia ziyehluka ngezimpawu, imvamisa yokukhula nomsebenzi wokubonakaliswa.

I-Paranoid... Kwenzeka kaningi futhi kubonakala ngokuvelela kwenkimbinkimbi yokukhohlisa nokukhohlisa. Kuhambisana nokuphazamiseka kokucabanga, amakhono emoto nobuhlakani, kepha akusilo uphawu oluyinhloko noma oluyinhloko.
I-Hebephrenic... Kule ndlela ye-schizophrenia, ukuphazamiseka kwemicabango ngobuwula, ukuwohloka komqondo kanye nokuthopha kwethonya kuyabusa. Ukucabanga komuntu kwehlisa isithunzi. Kodwa-ke, uziphatha njengengane eneminyaka emihlanu.
I-Catatonic... Ukuqhamuka kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okumelwe ngokushintshana ngezikhathi zenjabulo nokulala, kuyisici. Ekuthukutheleni, isiguli singakwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside. Izithombe ze-Epic zivela ekhanda lakhe, lapho kungumlingiswa ophambili khona.
I-Manic... Isiguli sinezinkinga. Uhlala ecabanga ukuthi kukhona omlandelayo. Inkulumo iba ningi futhi i-verbose, futhi ukucabanga kuba ukuhlangana. Manje alusekho uhlobo olunjalo lwe-schizophrenia, ngoba lalihlukaniswe njengesifo esizimele, esibizwa ngokuthi yi-manic-depression psychosis.
Cijile... Lolu hlobo lwezifundo ze-schizophrenia luhambisana nokushayisana nokuxolelwa okushintshanayo. Ukuhlasela okulandelayo kubi kakhulu, futhi izimpawu ziya zivelela ngokwengeziwe. Akunandaba nesikhathi, isiguli sihlala sikhathazekile ngokusola nokuhumusha okukhohlisayo. Ama-hallucinations angavela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ovilaphayo... Isithombe somtholampilo se-schizophrenia esidangele sihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zesifo, ngoba asihambisani nemibono kanye ne-delirium. Esikhundleni salokho, lo muntu uhlushwa yi-asthenia, isifo se-neurotic, kanye nokuzenzisa.
Utshwala... Alukho uhlobo olunjalo lwe-schizophrenia. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala kungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Isimo umuntu azithola ekuso ngemuva kokuzitika ngokweqile isikhathi esiningi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-psychotic alcohol. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-schizophrenia, ngoba sihambisana nokuziphatha okungafanele, ukukhuluma nokuphazamiseka kokucabanga.

Ukuxilongwa kwabantu abadala nezingane

Esigabeni sokuqala, ukuxilongwa kwe-schizophrenia kunzima kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, odokotela bengqondo banamuhla baqapha isiguli izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi ngemuva kwalokho kuphela lapho benza ukuxilongwa kokugcina.

Kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha, udokotela uqhuba izingxoxo nesiguli nezihlobo zaso. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kukhokhelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwezimpawu, amandla wazo nokuguqulwa kwazo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela ukuthola ukuthi sasinjani isimo sesiguli ngaphambi kokuqala kwesifo.

Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, umsebenzi wesistimu yezinzwa ubhekelwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ngaphansi kweso lodokotela wezifo zengqondo oqeqeshiwe.

Ukucabanga kwemagnetic resonance... Ibona izinguquko ekwakhekeni kobuchopho ku-schizophrenia. Isiza ukutadisha umsebenzi osebenzayo wezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zobuchopho.
I-Electroencephalography... Indlela yokutadisha ngokuphelele umsebenzi we-bioelectrical brain.
Ukuskena okuphindwe kabili... Isiza ukukhipha izifo ze-vascular - atherosclerosis ye-vascular and pathology of venous outflow.
Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo... Ngosizo lwezivivinyo, udokotela unquma isimo sokucabanga, ukunakekelwa kanye nenkumbulo yomuntu ogulayo. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhombisa ukungajwayelekile ezingxenyeni ezithile zobuchopho.
Neurotest... Inquma ama-autoantibodies kuma-protein aqukethwe kumaseli ezinzwa. Ngenxa ye-neurotest, bayazi ukuthi uhlelo lwezinzwa lusebenza kahle yini.

Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezibalwe zokuxilonga i-schizophrenia, udokotela uhlaziya umsebenzi wezinhlelo zokugaya ukudla, zokuphefumula, zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Izifundo zingenziwa kokuqukethwe yizidakamizwa kanye namagciwane e-hepatitis emzimbeni, kanye nokuhlolwa koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal.

Ukuhlolwa kweSchizophrenia

ISchizophrenia ukuphela kwesifo sengqondo esingenazo izindlela ezinqala zokwelapha nokuvimbela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izazi azikazifundisisi kahle izizathu zokubonakala kwazo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-schizophrenia kusiza ekutholeni okungajwayelekile kwi-psyche kusengaphambili futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele. Odokotela bengqondo beluleka ukuthi bangayithathi imiphumela yokuhlolwa njengokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, ngoba bakhombisa kuphela imininingwane ngesimo se-psyche.

Akuwona wonke umuntu ovumayo ukuthatha isivivinyo esinjalo. Abanye bakubheka njengokungenamsebenzi ngokuphelele, abanye besaba ukuthi imiphumela izothinta impilo. Yize, ngisho nomuntu ophilile ngokuphelele angabhekana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungabangelwa ngofuzo, kepha ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile, ukucindezeleka nokukhathala.

Ingqikithi yezivivinyo yehla ekunqumeni umbono wezimo, imibala, amasekethe anengqondo namafomu. Le ndlela isiza ukuthola ukuthambekela kwe-schizophrenia nezinye izifo zengqondo, nokuqinisekisa umbono ojwayelekile walokho okwenzekayo.

Isivivinyo se "Mask"

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, umuntu ukhonjiswa isithombe semaski ekhonjiswe ngemuva. Uma umuntu ophilile ebuka isithombe, izinkomba ezithile zivela ebuchosheni bakhe - ukujikeleza kobunjwa, izithunzi, amavolumu, njalonjalo. Yize isithombe siyisicaba, ubona isifihla-ndlebe esiyindilinga.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isithombe esinjalo asikwazi ukukhohlisa i-schizophrenic, ngoba ubona imaski e-concave. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isiguli asinaki izinkomba zesiginali. Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwento nento. Kusuka esithombeni esikhulu, uhlwitha imaski eyodwa bese ememezela ukuthi iyi-concave.

"Ukuhlolwa kombala weLuscher"

Isivivinyo sisebenzisa isethi yemibala ehlukene engu-8 enezinombolo ezinikezwe Umuntu kufanele ahlele le mibala ngokwezinga lokuheha kwayo. Inqubo yenziwa emini nasekukhanyeni kwemvelo. Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi abantu abanezinkinga zengqondo bathanda okuphuzi, okubhekwa njengombala wobuhlanya.

Imvamisa umuntu ucelwa ukuthi adwebe okuthile bese kuhlaziywa imibala ayisebenzisayo. Umsebenzi odwetshwe ngesandla se-schizophrenic iqoqo lezinhlanganisela ezingezona ezemvelo. Ilanga elimnyama noma utshani obomvana.

Isho ukuthini imibala? Okubomvu kubonisa i-manic schizophrenia, emnyama ikhombisa ukudangala, ukwesaba nokukhathazeka. Izithunzi ezimhlophe zihambisana nemibono.

Ukwelashwa kwe-schizophrenia

ISchizophrenia ineqhaza ekuhlakazekeni kokusebenziseka komuntu siqu. Izimpawu zivame ukuqala zisencane. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka, kube nomphumela wokuthi umuntu awe emphakathini.

Izindlela zokwelashwa eziningi ze-schizophrenia zenziwe eminyakeni edlule. Ukuze kuliwe, kusetshenziswa izindlela zemithi yesintu neyendabuko, amasu wengqondo nezenhlalo.

Izindlela zokwelashwa

Kuyiphutha ukucabanga nge-schizophrenia njengokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Futhi yize i-schizophrenia isalapheki, izindlela zesimanje zokwelapha zenza kube nokwenzeka ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, esigcina amandla omuntu okusebenza kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwakhe nemvelo yezenhlalo. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile yizigaba ezisebenzayo.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa... Inikeza ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kucatshangelwa izinkomba ezithile. Imithi esetshenzisiwe igxile ekwehliseni isiguli, ekuqedeni ukusangana kanye nezimo zokukhohlisa. Izidakamizwa ezintsha azibangeli imiphumela emibi, ayinazo izinto ezinobuthi, azicindezeli amakhono engqondo kanye ne-psyche.
Ukwelashwa kwengqondo... Kugxile ekulungiseni izimpendulo zokuziphatha nokwandisa ukuzethemba. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele ukuhlukaniswa komuntu emphakathini nasemndenini, futhi ugcine amandla okusebenza. Ngosizo lwe-psychotherapy, umuntu ufunda ukulawula imizwa, aziphathe kahle futhi angabi nethemba noma ukucindezeleka okujulile.
Kufingqwa... Odokotela beluleka isiguli ngobudlelwano bomndeni, ukuqondiswa kwemisebenzi, ukukhetha imisebenzi nokuziphatha nabantu abasizungezile.
Umsebenzi womndeni... Udokotela wezifo zengqondo unikeza izeluleko eziwusizo ezihlotsheni zesiguli maqondana nokuziphatha, izindlela zokuxhumana, nezimpawu zokuphendula. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho umndeni uzokwazi ukusiza nokuxhasa.

Ngenxa yezindlela zesimanje zokwelapha, odokotela bayakwazi ukuvimbela inkambo eqhubekela phambili ngokushesha yalesi sifo, benze impilo ibe lula kumuntu o-schizophrenic nasemalungwini omndeni wakhe.

Ukwelashwa ngokwengqondo nangokwenhlalo

Indlela yokuzivumelanisa nezengqondo nezenhlalo yingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa kwe-schizophrenia. Ukwelashwa ngokwengqondo nangokwenhlalo, lapho kusingathwa kahle, kunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu, eqhubekayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu uqala ukubona ukuthi kunenkinga futhi uzama ukubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuyixazululeni.

Udokotela uphatha isiguli ngokuzwela, ngokucophelela nangokuqonda. Ukuze i-schizophrenic ikwazi ukuxhumana ngokuzithandela, udokotela uzama ukuthola ukwethenjwa.
Ingcindezi yochwepheshe ayamukeleki. Akusizi ngalutho ukufakazela ku-schizophrenic ukuthi uyagula, ngoba uzibheka njengomuntu ophilile ngokuphelele.
Ngesikhathi sokuphuma, kuba nengxoxo nesiguli bese sitshelwa ngokwenzekayo kuso. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli siphuze imishanguzo njalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuzivumelaniseni nezenhlalo futhi kugweme okunye ukukhushulwa.
Ukwelashwa ngokuziphatha kwenziwa esibhedlela noma ekhaya. Ukwelashwa kwezenhlalo kusiza isiguli ukuthi silawule imibono yaso futhi kusifundise ukuhlukanisa phakathi kombono neqiniso.
Ukwelashwa emsebenzini kudlala indima enkulu ekwelashweni. Imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisile ukuthi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zenhlalo ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu esigulini, ngoba kunciphisa amathuba okubuyela emuva.
Qhuba amaseshini eqembu e-schizophrenics, lapho ngokungathandeki abazalwane babelana ngezinkinga nokuhlangenwe nakho ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kodokotela bengqondo. Izifundo zokudweba nezinye izinhlobo zobuciko zifaka isandla ekuzivumelaneni neziguli emphakathini.

Ukwelashwa kwe-schizophrenia kuthatha isikhathi eside ngenxa yenkinga yayo ephakeme. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi abathandekayo bakhe bayamdinga. Uma ezwa ukuthi uphathwa ngokuqonda nangenhlonipho, isimo sakhe sizothuthuka, futhi nesikhathi sokuxolelwa ngeke siside ukufika.

Imithi

Ungelapha i-schizophrenia ekhaya, emtholampilo noma esikhungweni semithi se-neuropsychiatric. Kunoma iliphi lalawa macala, imishanguzo iyimpoqo.

Ake sikhulume ngemithi enikezwe ukulwa ne-schizophrenia.

Ama-antipsychotic. Basenhliziyweni yokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Ekulweni ne-schizophrenia, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yokulwisana nokudangala, imishanguzo yokudambisa izinhlungu, izakhiwo ezinamavithamini namaphilisi okulala. Udokotela ukhetha isidakamizwa nomthamo kuye ngemisebenzi. Izinhloso ziyashintsha njengoba izimpawu zishintsha. Ngokweqile, ama-antipsychotic anqunywe ngomphumela wokulalisa okusheshayo. Izidakamizwa zenziwa ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-intramuscularly.
Ama-antipsychotic esizukulwane sokuqala - i-Chlorpromazine ne-Levomepromazine. Ama-antipsychotic e-Atypical - iClopixol neZyprex. Imithi yokuqala enomphumela oqinile wokulalisa, eyesibili ibekezeleleka kangcono.
Ngesikhathi sokuqina, imithi isetshenziswa ngendlela yamaphilisi noma amaconsi. Imvamisa i-schizophrenia iphathwa ngemijovo yedepho. Udokotela ujova kanye ngenyanga. Isidakamizwa, esikhishwe kancane kancane endaweni yomjovo, singena njalo emzimbeni.
Ekwelapheni i-schizophrenia, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwatholakala - Fluanksol, Haloperidol, Rispolept, Etaperisan. Udokotela kuphela ongakhetha ikhambi futhi anqume isilinganiso.
Esigabeni sokuvuselelwa, ama-antipsychotic asetshenziswa nomphumela "wokulwa negciwane" emzimbeni. Ohlwini lwemithi enjalo Abilify, Invega. Bathuthukisa inkumbulo namandla okucabanga, babuyise imizwa nomsebenzi.

Amakhambi abantu

Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kwe-schizophrenia kubandakanya imishanguzo esimweni sesibhedlela nezinyathelo zokuzivumelanisa nezenhlalo.

I-acute schizophrenia iphathwa kuphela esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwe-insulin kuhlangene nokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-neuroleptic. Umuthi wendabuko usebenzisa amalungiselelo wamakhambi adambisa umzimba futhi abe nomthelela wokulutha. Kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa ukuzila ukudla kanye ne-hydrotherapy.

Izindlela zendabuko azifakazelwa ngokomtholampilo futhi odokotela abazincomi ukuzisebenzisa.

Abaphulukisi abavela eTibet baphatha i-schizophrenia ngamafutha yemifino, ebisemhlabathini ekujuleni kwesigamu semitha okungenani unyaka. Isidumbu somuntu ogulayo sigcotshwa ngalo mafutha. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinhlelo ezingamashumi amathathu njalo ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sekhefu, ungageza i-schizophrenic. Ngemuva kwesifundo sokuqala, phumula inyanga, bese uyaphinda inkambo.
Ama-balms azenzele wona elapha i-schizophrenia, ngokusho kochwepheshe bendabuko. Hlanganisa obhasikidi be-chamomile, ama-motherwort corollas, izimbali ze-hawthorn nezimbali ezomisiwe ngamanani alinganayo. Thela ingxube nenyanga bese uthatha umkhiqizo oqediwe ngesipuni ngemuva kokudla.
Ukugeza ngamakhambi kudambisa izimpawu. Uma kwephulwa amakhono emoto, kuzosiza i-decoction evela esikhwameni semashi. Bilisa amagremu angamashumi ayisihlanu esikhwama semashi esichotshoziwe imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphansi kwesembozo bese ufaka kubhavu ogcwele amanzi. Ukushisa kwamanzi kungaphakathi kwama-37 degrees.
Amabhati anezelwa nge-decoction yamaqabunga, amahlumela noma i-aspen bark. Bilisa inani elingenakuphikwa lezinto zokusetshenziswa okwemizuzu eyi-10, hlunga bese ufaka ebhavini. Isikhathi senqubo eyodwa okungenani imizuzu engama-20. Ukugeza okufanayo kungenziwa nge-birch noma nge-lime izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Ngilethe izindlela zokupheka zabantu zokujwayela nokwandiswa kwama-horizons, akufanele uzithathe njenge-panacea futhi uzisebenzise ekwelashweni.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwe-schizophrenia

Akungabazeki ukuthi ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwesifo schizophrenia kungenzeka, ngaphandle kwesimo sokunganakwa, lapho lesi sifo siba yingozi kumuntu nasemphakathini. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi emtholampilo wezifo zengqondo. Uma lesi sifo sibonakala ngenkambo yokuvilapha nezimpawu ezincane, ungalashwa ekhaya, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Izincomo zokwelashwa kwasekhaya

Umoya omusha wasendlini. Faka umoya njalo ekamelweni, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isizini yiphi. Thatha uhambo lokupaka kude nezitaladi ezinomsindo.
Ukuhamba. Hamba ehlobo, unikeze isikhathi sasekuseni nesakusihlwa. Ungahamba futhi emini, ngemuva kokufaka isigqoko, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwalesi simo.
Gwema izingxabano nezimo ezicindezelayo ezibangela ukuqhuma kwemizwa engemihle.
Ukudla okunomsoco. Susa izitsha zetiye ezinamandla, ikhofi nezinyama ezinamafutha ekudleni. Ngokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, yidla ukudla kwezitshalo okunothile ngomsoco. Dela utshwala nogwayi.
Ukuvivinya umzimba nezemidlalo. Khulisa izinga lakho lomsebenzi womzimba. Ukugijima ekuseni ngokuzivocavoca nokubhukuda kuzokwenza ukujikeleza kwegazi kukwejwayelekile, kukhuphule ithoni yemisipha futhi kugcwalise umzimba ngamandla.
Umbuso wansuku zonke. Lala, uvuke, udle futhi uhambe ngokwesheduli.

Ividiyo evela ohlelweni "Pulse" yesiteshi se-TV iRussia 24

Sengiphetha, ngizokwengeza ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu yokwelashwa kwe-schizophrenia ukwesekwa komndeni. Izihlobo kufanele ziphathe isiguli ngokubekezela nangokuqonda, zisize ekuvikeleni ukonakala. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukwanda kwesifo. Ungalahli omunye nomunye futhi nisekelane.

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