Isimangaliso esinsomi engadini yakho yi-wisteria. Ukulima nokunakekela endle

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I-Wisteria iyi-liana enephunga elimnandi eliguqula kalula ingadi ibe ngumsebenzi wobuciko ekwakhiweni kwezwe. Isivakashi esingajwayelekile yisitshalo esinde, esifana nesihlahla esinamaqoqo amakhulu omndeni we-legume. Ukuqhakaza i-wisteria brushes kwakha impophoma. Isitshalo esidala sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-15-20 ukuphakama. Igama lesibili le-wisteria yi-wisteria.

IWisteria idabuka eChina naseJapan, futhi ikhula eningizimu ye-United States. Maphakathi neRussia, izinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezimila endle. Kepha, ngokwazi izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa kwesimo sezulu saseRussia, ungaphumelela futhi wakhe ingadi enhle yase-Edeni endaweni engaphansi kwedolobha.

Izinhlobo zensimu enesithombe

I-Wisteria, eyilungu lohlobo lwe-dendroid ekhuphuka izitshalo, ijabulela isimo sezulu esifudumele... Ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi, izinhlobo ze-wisteria zivele ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi.

Kunezinhlobo eziyi-9 ezaziwayo ze-wisteria, kepha zintathu kuphela ezitshalwe endaweni evulekile yendawo yethu yesimo sezulu: i-wisteria yaseChina, i-wisteria eningi noma i-floribunda ne-shrub.

IsiShayina

Sizochaza kafushane izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-wisteria yaseChina, etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Le wisteria ihlukaniswa ngenombolo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-inflorescence ahlukahlukene.

I-Wisteria "i-Chinese Blue Sapphire" ngezimbali ezibubende zikhula ngamamitha ayi-15-20 ukuphakama.
"Alba" - umvini wokuhlobisa ongapheli onamaqoqo wezimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa, amahlumela akhula afike kumamitha angama-25 ubude, aqhakaza kabili ngesizini.
"Okukhulu" - izinhlobonhlobo ze-wisteria enezimbali eziningi ezinezimbali ezibubende.
"Sierra Madre" - i-wisteria enezimbali ze-lilac-violet, iqhakaza ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo.
"Ukuthunjwa" - i-wisteria yaduma ngezimbali zayo ezibubende ezibubende.

Okubalulekile! Emkhakheni ovulekile, i-wisteria yaseChina ikhulile eningizimu yeRussia, eCrimea, eCaucasus nase-Ukraine.

Izimbali eziningi

I-Wisteria multiflorous (floribunda) - uhlobo lwe-wisteria lumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa kune-Chinese. Iqhakaza ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Imivini yalolu hlobo ifinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-8-10.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

"Celestina" - ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
"Multiyuga" - ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinesisekelo esiphuzi.
"Rosea" - white-pink wisteria enezimbali ezifika ku-45 cm.
I-Royal Pearl - ngezimbali ezibubende-violet.

Isihlahla

I-Shrub wisteria yaziwa njengeMelika, izwe lakubo - i-USA. I-Shrub wisteria ikhule ngempumelelo eRussia, IBelarus ne-Ukraine.

Ubusika bewisteria

Umbuzo wobusika nobuhle baseningizimu uxazululwe kancane ngokuhlukahluka okukhethwe kahle kwendawo yesimo sezulu. Akufanele ukhule i-wisteria yamaShayina emaphethelweni edolobha, izofa noma ukuqhakaza kuzodingeka. Bheka ngokucophelela iBlue Moon engazweli isithwathwa.

Ungadlula kanjani ebusika: Khetha uhlobo olulungile lwesimo sezulu sakho bese uhlangabezana nezinsuku zokutshala. Khumbula: i-wisteria itshalwe futhi itshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo!

Uma sikhuluma ngokutshala entwasahlobo, ake sikucacise lokho imbewu yezithombo itshalwe ekwindla sekwephuzile... Izithombo ezikhulile zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo ezingeni lokushisa lomoya okungenani ama-20-22 degrees. Abanye abalimi batshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo, bakhule izithombo ngesikhathi sasehlobo, bazinakekele njengezitshalo zabantu abadala. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuphansi - 25%.

Okubalulekile! Lapho ukhula i-wisteria ezindaweni ezibandayo zaseRussia, vala ngokucophelela ebusika. Vala amagatsha ngamaqabunga awile. Izitshalo zabantu abadala kuphela ezinesiqu esiqinile ezikwazi ukulala ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.

Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo efanelekile yesitshalo?

Ngabe iyiphi indawo enhle yokutshala isitshalo kusayithi? Ukwenza i-wisteria izizwe ikhululekile futhi ijabulele ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza, landela le mithetho:

Khetha indawo evulekile esizeni, isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha.
Indawo enokukhanya okuhle iyadingeka, umvini kufanele uvezwe elangeni ngqo amahora angama-5-6 ngosuku.
Vikela kokungakapheli nemimoya enamandla, beka i-wisteria odongeni oluseningizimu lendlu.
Cabanga ngohlelo lokuhlanganiswa kwesayithi bese usebenzisa i-wisteria ukuhlobisa izindonga zendlu, ama-gazebos namathala.
Khetha inhlabathi enomsoco futhi evulekile, i-alkaline encane enokuqukethwe okuncane kwe-lime enomsele omuhle kufanelekile. Gwema ukutshala ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi.

Izindlela ezikhulayo

Ngaphandle, i-wisteria ikhule ngezindlela ezine: imbewu, ukuxhunyelelwa, ukubeka okuvundlile, ukusikwa.

Imbewu

Sihlwanyela imbewu ekupheleni kukaNovemba ku-greenhouse noma ezitsheni endlini.
Umhlabathi wezithombo: sithatha umhlaba we-peat, humus ne-sod ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 3. Isendlalelo esiphezulu senhlanganisela yenhlabathi yisihlabathi.
Sihlwanyela imbewu ngokujula kwe-4 cm.
Hlanganisa izitshalo bese umboza ngocwecwe.
Dala izimo ezimnyama ukuze imbewu ivele.
Faka umoya bese uthambisa njalo.
Ngenyanga, amahlumela okuqala azovela, akhule ngomthunzi oyingxenye.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ungene emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ziqiniswa, zishiywe usuku engadini.
Thola indawo enhle ye-wisteria usebenzisa imihlahlandlela engenhla.
Izithombo zitshalwa enhlabathini efudumele entwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lingama-20-22 degrees.
Ukungena kwesitshalo kungama-50 cm, ububanzi bomgodi bungu-60 cm.
Shintsha ungene emgodini, ususe ngokucophelela isithombo ngebhola lobumba embizeni.
Hlanganisa inhlabathi ne-humus, engeza umanyolo wamaminerali, isihlabathi.
Tshala izithombo kude no-50 cm.

Awukwazi ukutshala i-wisteria eceleni kwensimu yemifinonjengoba inobuthi.

Imininingwane engaphezulu nge-wisteria ekhulayo evela embewini ilapha.

Ukugoma

Ukugoma kuyindlela edla kakhulu yokuzala kabusha. Ukuze ukhule ngale ndlela udinga:

Khulisa izithombo ze-wisteria engekho ebangeni kusuka ezimbewini bese uzifaka emhlabathini.
Lapho izimpande sezinobubanzi obungu-6 mm, qala ngokuxhunyelelwa.
Ekwindla, bamba izithombo bese uhlukanisa izimpande esiqwini.
Faka izimpande ezitsheni nesihlabathi bese uzibeka endaweni epholile emnyama.
Ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha, izithombo zibekwa endaweni efudumele, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, goma.
Ama-cuttings angama-6 cm ubude kufanele abe namafihlekile ambalwa avuthiwe.
Ngaphezulu kwehlumela elingezansi, yenza ukusika okungu-2-3 cm, ukusika okufanayo kwenziwa ezimpandeni ezingezona ezehlukahlukene.
Xhuma izitshalo ekusikeni bese ubopha nge-tape yokunamathisela.
Gxilisa ama-wisterias amabili enhlabathini ekhethekile elungiselelwe ezingeni lokuxhunyelelwa bese umbozwa ngocwecwe.
Linda amahlumela avela kuma-axillary buds.

Entwasahlobo, tshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, izimiso zokutshala i-wisteria emhlabathini, kanye nalapho ufaka izithombo kusuka embewini.

Ukuhlelwa okuvundlile

Le ndlela yokuzala iyathandwa, ngoba ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile, njengoba kunjalo ngokuxhunyelelwa.

Sabalalisa ngokubeka entwasahlobo kuze kuvele amahlamvu.
Esitshalweni esidala, khetha ihlumela elinempilo eduze komhlaba.
Ngommese obukhali phakathi nobude, yenza ukusika kwe-oblique ungqimba.
Phatha imbobo nge-indoleacetic acid.
Lungisa iziqukathi ngomxube okhethekile wokubhaka njengezithombo.
Beka izingqimba ezitsheni ngokusikeka phansi, ufafaze inhlabathi ukuze iziqongqo kuphela zihlale ngaphezulu.

Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-cuttings azoba nezimpande eziqinile, kepha angatshalwa esihlahleni somama entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Izithelo

Ukusika kuyindlela elula yokusabalalisa i-wisteria:

Ukuze usike ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, thatha amahlumela ambalwa wonyaka odlule bese usika oblique kuwo ngaphansi kwamafihlekile.
Indawo yokusika itshalwe ebhodweni.
Bopha phezulu kwesibhamu ekusekeleni kokuqinisa.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ihlumela lizoba nezimpande zokutshala kabusha.
Fakela ukusika endaweni entsha entwasahlobo ezayo.

Imigomo yokutshala i-wisteria cuttings emhlabathini icishe ifane nalapho ufaka izithombo zisuka embewini. Umehluko ukuthi ububanzi bomgodi bufinyelela kuma-70 cm.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokufika

Uma izincomo ekukhetheni izinhlobonhlobo, indawo yokutshala, ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi kucatshangelwa, khona-ke kulula ukunakekela i-wisteria. Landela izincomo:

ngemuva kokutshala, gcwalisa isithombo ngo-10-12 cm ngaphezulu kwekhola lempande;
ungqimba lwe-peat mulch ehlobo luzosindisa izimpande ekushiseni nasekushiseni, nasebusika emakhazeni;
amanzi izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto;
bondle njalo ngamanyolo wamaminerali;
fafaza, isitshalo sithanda umswakama, kepha gwema ukungena kwamanzi ukuze izimpande zingaboli;
nquma amahlumela amasha ukwakha umqhele omuhle.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Kulula ukusebenzisa i-wisteria ekwakhiweni kwengadi yakho. Khetha okuhlukahlukene okufisayo, unakekele i-wisteria futhi uzoba nenganekwane ensomi! I-Wisteria isonga ngasiphi isakhiwo: i-gazebo, indlu noma ithala futhi yakha ingadi elengayo ebukekayo. Ngosizo lwe-wisteria, bahlobisa imengamo yensimbi, bahlobisa izindonga zendlu. I-Trellises inamathiselwe ezindongeni futhi i-wisteria iqondiswa eceleni kwabo.

Izifo ezingaba khona nezinambuzane

Yize inesimo eseningizimu, i-wisteria ayinazisekelo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinkinga ziyenzeka. Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo nezixazululo ezizwakalayo.

I-Wisteria ayiqhakazi. Kulokhu, nciphisa ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo we-nitrogen, buyekeza ubuchwepheshe bokuthena, hlaziya isimo sokukhanyisa.
Amaqabunga eWisteria aba phuzi. Inkinga inhlabathi ene-alikhali. Yondla isitshalo ngosawoti bensimbi.
I-Wisteria ithinteka yi-aphid noma i-clover mites. Izinambuzane zibhujiswa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, ukufafaza okwelapha kuyenziwa.
ULiana uyabuna afe. Hlanganisa inhlabathi eyomile bese uyithukulule, uyikhiphe. Ukufakelwa kuzodingeka.

Ubuhle baseningizimu buphile iminyaka eyikhulu. Landela izincomo zokunakekelwa kwangaphandle nokulima futhi i-wisteria izokujabulisa impilo yakho yonke!

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