I-aloe vera buds efasiteleni. Kuqhakaza kanjani futhi nini ekhaya?
I-Aloe vera, noma i-aloe present, isihlobo esiseduze se-agave esaziwayo (yini umehluko phakathi kwe-Aloe vera ne-agave?). Zombili lezi zitshalo zingezinhlobo ze-Aloe, nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500. I-aloe vera idabuka eNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabia, kepha itshalwa yonke indawo emazweni anezimo ezishisayo.
Kulinganiswa ngokuyinhloko njengesitshalo okwelapha - uginindela unomphumela wokubulala amagciwane nesilonda. Kepha ingabe lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi emvelweni kuphela, kepha futhi naku-windowsill? Sizokhuluma ngalokhu esihlokweni.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuqhakaza ekhaya?
Inkomba! Ngokwemvelo, amahlathi aqala ukuqhakaza eneminyaka okungenani emine. Izimbali ziqala ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi.
Ingabe isitshalo siqhakaza ekhaya? Njengezinye izinhlobo zekhala, i-aloe vera kuyaqabukela iqhakaza ekhaya. Ungayikhulisa ekhaya iminyaka eminingi, futhi ungalokothi ubone izimbali, futhi ungasoli nokuthi lokhu kungenzeka (funda ngokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani kahle i-Aloe Vera ekhaya, funda lapha).
Kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo siqhakaze ngokuzenzekelayo, okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni eminingi, ukumangala okungachazeki komnikazi. Kungenzeka yini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi simangaliso siphindaphindwa njalo? Yebo, lokhu kungenzeka impela, kepha kuzodinga umzamo othile kumnikazi. Kuyadingeka ukusondeza izimo zokuphila zenhlaba yasendlini eduze nezendalo.
Yini edingekayo ekwakhekeni kwamahlumela?
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokufudumala kubalulekile ekwakheni ama-aloe buds... Kungakuhle ukuqala ukulungiselela izimbali ebusika. Igumbi kufanele lipholile - kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-14 ⁰С. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe - ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa amalambu we-fluorescent.
Ebusika, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe cishe kanye ngenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuchelela ngakunye, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni yomile ngokuphelele. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi umoya osegumbini wome, uma kungenjalo izimpande zingabola futhi isitshalo sizofa. Ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, kufanele uthathe ibhodwe lembali ngaphandle. Ibhalkoni elibheke eningizimu lizokwenza. Kuyadingeka ukujwayeza lesi sitshalo ezimeni ezintsha kancane kancane - okokuqala, ukusibeka elangeni isigamu sehora ngosuku, bese kuba ihora, ngakho-ke zonke izinsuku zandisa i- "sunbathing".
Ukunakwa! Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele ngokwanele, ungashiya ibhodwe le-aloe kuvulandi wosuku, bese ulibuyisela endlini ebusuku. Ehlobo, lapho ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile, ungayishiya emoyeni nasebusuku.
Izinga lokushisa elihle lokuqhakaza lingama-21 kuya kuma-29 ⁰C emini futhi okungenani libe ngu-15 ⁰C ebusuku. Ukunisela imbali manje kufanele kube cishe kanye ngesonto, ngenkathi udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awami ebhodweni.
Ezimweni zasendlini, isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyahlukahluka. - i-aloe ingaqhakaza ngoMashi nango-Okthoba. Funda kabanzi ngokunakekela i-aloe vera ekhaya kule ndatshana.
Sibukeka kanjani isitshalo esiqhakazayo?
Okokuqala, i-peduncle ikhula kusuka enkabeni ye-rosette, ekugcineni kwayo eqoqwe amahlumela aluhlaza. Ekuqaleni, i-inflorescence engakhanyi ifana neqhubu. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - cishe izinyanga ezimbili - ubude be-peduncle bufinyelela cishe imitha. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kancane kancane, zikhuphuke zisuka phansi ziye phezulu. Lapho izimbali ezingenhla ziqhakaza, ezisezansi sezivele zawa. Izimbali ze-Aloe vera ziyizigaxa, ziphuzi noma ziphuzi ngokusawolintshi, kuya ngohlobo lwazo. Buqamama, zifana nobhanana omncane.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukuqhakaza kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha.... Okuwukuphela kwempendulo yesihlahla esiqhakazayo iphunga elibi, elingadala ikhanda.
Bukela ividiyo ekhuluma ngezimbali zenhlaba ekhaya:
Isithombe
Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-Aloe vera iqhakaza kanjani.
Ukuphumula
Ekwindla, inkathi elele iqala inkathi. Ibhodwe kumele lilethwe egumbini, futhi futhi, njengasebusika, linikeze ukuphola. Ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe kube kanye ngenyanga. Uma ngesikhathi sokudla kwezimbali kudliswa, manje-ke ukondla kufanele kumiswe. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhipha imbali elangeni, kungakuhle ukuthi uphinde uyifake embizeni entsha, okungafanele ukuthi ibe nkulu kakhulu kunaleyo edlule.
Kungani kungekho buds?
Mhlawumbe isihlahla sisencane kakhulu. Uma Ngokwemvelo, i-Aloe vera iqala ukuqhakaza kusukela eminyakeni emine, khona-ke ekhaya kuyaqabukela kuqhakaza lapho ineminyaka engaphansi kweshumi. Yebo, kwezinye izimo, izihlahla ezincane kakhulu ziyaqhakaza, kepha lokhu kungaphezu kokuvamile.
Okubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuqhakaza - ukukhanya okukhanyayo, umoya owomile, kupholile ebusika futhi kufudumele ehlobo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi isitshalo asinazo izakhamzimba.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ezinyangeni zasehlobo, phakela le mbali ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ngaphambi kokondla, udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho umanyolo ungalimaza izimpande futhi uqede isitshalo ngokuphelele.
Kuzokwenzekani lapho amacembe ewa?
Ngeshwa, Izithelo ze-aloe vera ziboshwe kuphela nge-cross-impova... Njengoba ekhaya akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa ukuqhuma kanyekanye okungenani kwezinhlobo ezimbili zekhala, khona-ke impova yezimbali ayenzeki.
Izimbali ziyawa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Lapho i-petal yokugcina iwa, i-peduncle kufanele isuswe ukuze ingathathi amandla esihlahleni esiphelelwe yizimbali. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu - uma ufuna ukutshala i-aloe kusuka embewini, ungabathenga esitolo sezimbali noma ku-inthanethi.
Kuzoba kuhle uma imizamo yomlimi ithweswa umqhele ngempumelelo, futhi isihlahla se-aloe ekugcineni silahla umcibisholo obukade ulindelwe onamaqabunga.
Kodwa-ke, ungaphatheki kabi uma lokhu kungenzeki. Phela izimfanelo zokuhlobisa i-aloe zingezesibili uma ziqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisaokuye kwaduma ngayo ezinkulungwaneni eziningi zeminyaka. Funda ngezici zokwelapha nokuphikisana kwalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo lapha, futhi lapha ungathola izindlela zokupheka zemithi yesintu no-Aloe Vera.