Ukubuyekezwa kwama-rose mix sub-izinhlobo nezici zokunakekelwa. Ungakhula kanjani imbali ekhaya?

I-Roses ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Le mbali ekhangayo yobuhle obumangalisayo kusukela endulo ihehe ukunakwa okwengeziwe.

Zimbalwa izitshalo ezingayifanisa nephunga, ukuhlukahluka kwezimo nemibala, nobuningi nobude bezimbali.

Njengawo wonke ama-rose, ayibizi kangako, kepha uma wazi ubunzima bokuyinakekela, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima kunoma yimuphi umlimi, noma oqalayo, ukukhulisa isihlahla esizokuthokozisa ngokuqhakaza kwaso okunothile nokuchichimayo isikhathi eside.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-Rose mix yizinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezikhethiwe zomndeni waseRosaceae wohlobo lweRosehip, olukhuliselwa ngokukhula ekhaya. Empeleni, rose yasekhaya - ikhophi elincane le rose yensimu.

Izici:

I-rose ihlukaniswa nokuxolelwa kwayo - ikhono lokuqhakaza kaninginingi futhi isikhathi eside. Zonke izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zincane ngosayizi: okuncane (30-50 cm) noma kuvulandi (50-65 cm) kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene.

Inkomba! Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zikhiqizwa kucatshangelwa izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene nezenhlabathi, ngakho-ke abalimi abanolwazi bayakwazi ukutshala imbali hhayi efasiteleni kuphela, kepha nasezingadini zabo.

I-subgroup ngayinye kanye ne-sub-ezihlukahlukene zama-roses mix isuselwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zama-roses, singasho ukuthi ukuxuba kuy rose rose elincanyana elihlanganisiwe.

Ubuhle nobubi bokukhula ekhaya

Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimbali zama-rose zizojabulisa umnikazi wazo cishe unyaka wonke.

Okubi okukhulu kufaka phakathi isikhathi nokubekezela kwinqubo ekhulayo. I-rose yasekhaya ehlobisayo ibucayi kakhulu futhi ayinamqondo, futhi kuya ngesizini, izidingo zokunakekelwa ziyashintsha.

Umlando omfushane wemvelaphi

Izinhlobo ezithile zama rose rose zilethwe eYurophu zisuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kodwa-ke, itshalwa ngezinga lezimboni muva nje, ngenxa yokufaneleka kwabafuyi bamaDashi.

I-Subsort yembali nesithombe nazo

Okulandelayo, ake sibheke izinhlobo ezingaphansi zesitshalo bese sibona ukuthi zibukeka kanjani esithombeni.

Umbukiso

Izinhlobonhlobo zeParade zibhekwa njengenketho yasendlini eguqulwe kakhulu. Iqhakaza kahle futhi isikhathi eside (izinyanga ezi-5-6) ngekhefu lokuqhakaza izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo - 40-45 cm.

UPatio ushayile

Uhlobo lweqembu le-floribunda. Ngokuya ngobukhulu, ibalwa njengezimbali ze-patio - inesiqu esingu-50-55 cm.Izimbali zinkulu, zinemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali zinde, i-rose entsha ivela ngokushesha endaweni yamahlumela aphelile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezine-bicolor namacembe amthende.

Mini

Iqembu lezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Inesiqu esiphansi (kufika ku-40 cm), izimbali zingaba zombili ezincane neziphakathi nezikhulu. Ama-buds namaqabunga acishe alingane.

Funda kabanzi nge-rose enhle ebukekayo lapha.

UDanica

Isihlahla esincane, esingaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama, osayizi bezimbali aba-3-5 cm. Amahlumela anemibala ehlukahlukene.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokukhula

• Ukufika. Amanye ama-subspecies ama-mix roses asetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezwe futhi atshalwa ezingadini. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ngaphandle maphakathi nentwasahlobo.
  1. Kukhethwa isayithi elikhanyiswe ngangokunokwenzeka ekuseni nakusihlwa, lapho kumbiwa khona umgodi, onobubanzi obungu-50 cm.
  2. Ngaphansi komgodi, kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi, isihlabathi kanye nomanyolo ophilayo.
  3. Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo sifakwa emgodini futhi simbozwe ungqimba lwenhlabathi.
  4. Masinyane ngemuva kokutshala, i-rose iniselwa kakhulu.
• Ukunakekela. Lesi sitshalo sibucayi kakhulu, sidinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli kanye nolwazi lwawo wonke ama-nuances wokunakekelwa.

Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali yasendlini?

1. Indawo - noma iyiphi i-sill window, ngaphandle kwasenyakatho, ilungele ukubeka i-mix rose. Ngasohlangothini lwaseningizimu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifakwe amakhethini noma iphepha phezu kwamafasitela ukugwema ukukhanya elangeni.
2. Ithempelesha - ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokuqukethwe liyi-18-23 °, ebusika isitshalo singena esimweni sokulala futhi sidluliselwe endaweni epholile + 8-13 °. Ukushisa ngokweqile kwandisa amathuba okubola uhlelo lwempande.
3. Umswakama - ukukhula okuhle kwe-rose kungenzeka ngomswakama ophezulu futhi olinganiselayo. Umoya owomile uphikisana nesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, kufanele ufafaze ngokuhlelekile ngamanzi afudumele avela ebhodleleni le-spray. Ungageza kanye ngesonto, ngemuva kokumboza inhlabathi ngepulasitiki.
4. Ukukhanyisa - i-home rose iyathanda ukukhanya ngokweqile, kepha iyesaba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ikhonjiswa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okukhanyayo. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuxhaswa ngamalambu akhethekile we-fluorescent.
5. Ukunisela - ejwayelekile kepha elinganiselayo; ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula, ukuthambisa kunenani eliphindwe kaningi ukwedlula ekwindla nasebusika. Imbali iyaniselwa njengoba inhlabathi isoma. Ukuchichima kunomthelela ekumuncweni kwenhlabathi futhi kubambezela ukukhula kwezitshalo. Amanzi kufanele agcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu - ngenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo, kufakwa umanyolo wamaminerali masonto onke kanye nokunisela; ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuncishisiwe kube kabili ngenyanga.
7. Ukuthena - kususwa amaqabunga aphuzi futhi omisiwe, kususwa iziqu ezindala kanye namafihlekile. Ngaphambi kokulala, kuphoqelekile ukunciphisa iziqu ziye ku-10 cm, ama-3-5 efihlekile asele emagatsheni. Ukuthena kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ukunika isihlahla isimo, kepha futhi kunomthelela ekuhlumeleni kwangaphambilini futhi okuhle.
8. Dlulisa - ngemuva kokuthenga, akunconywa ukufaka kabusha ngokushesha, udinga ukunikeza isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa - izinsuku eziyi-10-14. Isihlahla sitshalwe kabusha ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa futhi siqhubeke nokukhula kwesihlahla. Izimbiza zokhuni nezobumba ezinosayizi ofanele zihamba phambili. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nomsoco ngokwanele, kuhle ukuvumela umswakama nomoya kudlule, ngakho-ke ukutholakala komsele kuyisidingo sokufakelwa kabusha.
9. Ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo - phakathi nenkathi, izifutho eziningi zenziwa ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid, isisombululo se-actellic yezidakamizwa. Ngaphambi kobusika, isisombululo samaphesenti amathathu se-sulfate yethusi sisetshenziswa. Lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, amahlumela athintekile ayasuswa bese ayashiswa, bese isitshalo uqobo sifuthwa nge-fungicide.
10. Ukukhiqiza kabusha - ekhaya, basebenzisa kakhulu ukuxhumanisa. Esikhathini esivela kuMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, ukusika (10-15 cm) kunqunywa kusuka kuhlumela olubunayo. Isiqu sifakwa emanzini usuku lonke, ngaphambi kokutshala ku-substrate, ukusika kulashwa ngesikhuthazi sokukhula. Ngokukhishwa okusheshayo kwezimpande, amahlumela angambozwa ngezimbiza ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Izimpande zokuqala zivela kungakapheli amasonto amathathu.

Okubalulekile! Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, awukwazi ukugcina kuphela isitshalo sinempilo, kepha futhi uzuze ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Indawo yeLeaf - isifo sesikhunta esithinta amaqabunga anezindawo ezimnyama. Kuvela ezimeni zomswakama eziphezulu.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery - isifo esibangelwa ukushintsha kwamazinga okushisa okuvamile, lapho sonke isitshalo sithinteka khona ukuqhuma okumhlophe.
• Ukubola okumpunga - iyazibonakalisa ngesikhathi semvula ende. Lesi sitshalo siba phuzi, bese amahlumela aso, izimbali kanye namaqabunga asiwa.
• Amacimbi - udle amaqabunga namaqabunga, ubeke isiphungumangathi emaqabungeni asontekile abe yishubhu.
• I-Sawfly ebomvu - izibungu zingena emahlumela, ngenxa yalokho iziqu ezincane ezifayo.
• Isicabucabu - amaqabunga ambozwe ukuqhakaza okumhlophe nobulembu.

Amaphutha okunakekela

1. Ukukhanyisa ngokweqile - emini, i-rose kufanele ifakwe umthunzi, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi enkulu yokushisa amashidi. Ngokungahambisani nemibandela, isihlahla kufanele sihlelwe kabusha noma sifakwe umthunzi.
2. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kulimaza ukukhula kwezitshalo:
   • amaqabunga akhanyayo;
   • iziqu ziyancipha;
   • amahlumela aba mancane;
   • ukwanda kokuchayeka ezifweni.

   Ibhodwe kufanele lihanjiswe endaweni ekhanyayo.

3. Okubandayo kuholela ekukhuleni okungaqinile, isihlahla singamisa futhi some. Gwema amazinga okushisa aphansi nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa.
4. Ukutshala enhlabathini ene-esidi noma ene-alkaline akuvumeli isitshalo ukuthi simunce izakhi namanzi. Amahlumela ayakhula futhi anciphe, amaqabunga awa. Ukutshala lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi ofanele kukhonjisiwe.
5. Ukunisela kakhulu kuholela ekuboliseni kokuqala kwezimpande, bese kuba sehlathini lonke, elingasakwazi ukulondolozwa.
6. Ngokunisela okunganele, isihlahla siyoma. Ukuvuselela lesi sitshalo, kumbiwe umgodi (10-15 cm ukujula) uzungeze isihlahla bese ugcwaliswa ngamanzi.
7. Ukondla ngokweqile kuzodala ukusha kwezimpande - iziqu ziyathamba bese kwakha izimbali ezimbalwa. Uma ukwethulwa komanyolo kungamisiwe, isihlahla singafa.
8. Uma zingondlekile kahle, izimpande zisalela emuva ekukhuleni kanti amaqabunga athola umbala obomvu onsomi.

Emakhasini esayithi lethu uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe, izithombe nezimfihlo zokutshala i-rose rose kanye ne-rose laseCordana.

URose uyizimbali ezinhle kakhulu, okuthi ngenxa yemizamo yezazi zezitshalo nabalimi, manje sekuyenzeka ukuthi zikhule ekhaya. Ukuhlanganiswa kweRose kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo zokunambitheka okucwengisiswe kakhulu, okuphinda okuncane umzalwane wasengadini.

Bukela ividiyo: Guns N Roses - November Rain (Juni 2024).