Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-anthurium kusuka ekusikeni ekhaya? Konke mayelana nendlela yemifino yokukhiqiza kabusha izimbali

Ngokuya ngobuhle bezimbali, i-anthurium ingaqhathaniswa kuphela nezinhlobo ezithile zama-orchid, ngenxa yemibala yayo ekhanyayo namaqabunga anombala omuhle, lesi simangaliso sendawo eshisayo siyinqobile indawo yaso ezinhliziyweni zabalimi bezimbali.

I-Anthurium, eyaziwa nangokuthi injabulo yabesilisa, isitshalo esingenazwela esidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ngakho konke lokhu, siphindaphindeka kalula ngokumangazayo. Indlela elula ukukhetha enye yezindlela zokusabalalisa imifino. Esihlokweni sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakhula kanjani imbali ngokusika.

Izinzuzo nobubi bendlela

Izindlela zokusabalalisa izitshalo zinenzuzo eyodwa ebalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhluma kwembewu: isitshalo esidala esingaqhakaza singatholakala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela izithombo ezincane kudinga ukunakwa okuningi, uma kungenjalo izithombo ezibuthakathaka zingafa. Endabeni yokuqothula ukusika, konke kulula kakhulu.

Lapho uzala futhi wenza ezinye izinto zokukhohlisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-anthurium, njengabameleli abaningi bezinhlobo zayo, isitshalo esinobuthi. Lapho ijusi le-anthurium lihlangana nesikhumba, izimpawu zesimo sokuphikisana nomzimba zenzeka: ukulunywa, ukucasuka, ubomvu. Uma ikhishwe ngephutha ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, ijusi ingadala ubuthi obukhulu.

Ukunakwa! Lapho wenza noma yikuphi ukusebenza nesitshalo okungadala umonakalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagilavu ​​wenjoloba. Ngemuva kokuphothula umsebenzi, izandla kufanele zigezwe kahle.

Isithombe

Ngezansi kunezithombe zesitshalo.

Kunini lapho kungcono ukusabalalisa khona imbali yenjabulo yowesilisa?

Ungahluma ukusika kwe-anthurium nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.uma ubenzela izimo ezifanele. Noma kunjalo, ezitshalweni eziningi, ubusika buyisikhathi sokulala, kanti intwasahlobo nehlobo, kunalokho, kubonakala ngokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuqhakaza nokuthuthuka kwamahlumela amasha.

Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esifanelekile sokuqothula ukusikwa kwe-anthurium kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Amahlumela atshalwe ngalesi sikhathi maningi amathuba okuthi athathe izimpande futhi aqhakaze, njengoba ethola ukukhanya okungokwemvelo nokufudumala.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi yokutshala

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola isiqalo esikhethekile esifanele i-anthurium ezitolo zezimbali. Ayilungile, kepha inketho eyamukelekayo ingaba yi-substrate yama-orchid noma ama-violets. Ungaxuba inhlabathi eyiyo ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu kunezindlela zokupheka ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Ingxenye eyodwa ye-turf, izingxenye ezintathu ze-leaf humus ne-1 part perlite (ungangezela inani elincane lamalahle engxenyeni eqediwe);
• ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo: i-substrate yama-azaleas noma ama-rhododendrons, amagxolo, i-sphagnum, i-peat chips, ubumba olunwetshiwe oluncane.

Izinto zembiza nosayizi

Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukukhetha izimbiza ezibanzi nezingajulile, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwe-anthurium lukha phezulu futhi ludinga ukufinyelela emoyeni. Ibhodwe elijulile nelinamandla linganciphisa ukukhula kwengxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo, ngoba uhlelo lwempande luzoqala kuqala. Ekutshalweni kokuqala kwesitshalo esincane, kufanelekile isitsha esincane esinobubanzi obungu-10-12 cm.

Okwenziwe yibhodwe akubalulekile kangako, Ama-anthuriums azizwa ekhululekile kuzo zombili izitsha zepulasitiki nezobumba noma zobumba, into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ngongqimba lwamanzi, okufanele agcwalise ikota yevolumu ephelele.

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

Ihlumela esivele linezimpande zasemoyeni lilungele ukukhiqizwa kabusha, kepha, uma kunesidingo, ungakhetha ihlumela ngaphandle kwazo. Isiqu kufanele sibe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ubude futhi okungenani sibe namaqabunga ama-2 aphilile. Kulokhu, amapuleti amaqabunga ngokwawo ngeke abambe iqhaza kunqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha, futhi ngemuva kokuthi ukusikwa kwehlukanisiwe, kungasuswa.

Okubalulekile! Ngokusika, kubalulekile ukukhetha kuphela izindawo ezinamaqabunga aphilile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokulimala.

Siphakamisa izinto zokufunda ekukhiqizweni kwe-anthurium ngeqabunga nokutshala kusuka esitshalweni esinempilo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungayisusa kanjani

Ukuze uqande ama-cuttings, udinga:

1. Sika i-scion mayelana no-10-12 cm ubude ngamaqabunga amaningana. Amahlamvu angasuswa, noma agingqelwe kubhubhu futhi aboshwe ngentambo ukugwema ukuhwamuka ngokweqile komswakama.
2. Shiya isiqu esinqunyiwe imizuzu embalwa ukuze somile, phatha zonke izigaba ezitshaleni lomama ngekhabhoni evuliwe, eluhlaza okotshani noma iodine.
3. Gcwalisa iziqukathi ezincane ezilungiselelwe nge-sphagnum noma inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat chips.
4. Gcwalisa ukusika ku-substrate cishe ngo-5 cm, ngenkathi iphuzu lokukhula kwesitshalo esizayo kufanele lihlale ngaphezulu.
5. Shayela bese umboza ngopulasitiki noma isitsha sengilazi ukuze wenze ukushisa okushisayo.
6. Gcina izinga lokushisa lama- + 21-24 degrees endaweni abamba ukushisa, fafaza bese uphefumula umoya nsuku zonke, moisten i-substrate lapho kudingeka.

Ungasebenzisa impande ukusheshisa inqubo kucedvwa (isixazululo noma i-powder) noma amalungiselelo afanayo okusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande.

Ukuvela kwamaqabunga amasha noma amahlumela esitsheni kukhombisa ukuthi inqubo yokuqothula impumelelo ibe yimpumelelo futhi isitshalo esincane singafakwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo nge-substrate elungele ama-anthurium amadala.

Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kwenqubo

Imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo ezincane ayihlukile kakhulu kuleyo esebenza kuzinhlobo zabantu abadala. Kwanele ukubaphatha ngokunakekela konke, ngoba ihlumela elisanda kutshalwa kabusha, ngokungafani nomfowabo omdala, lingahle lingasindi ukuchelela okukhohliwe noma ukubanda okubandayo okubandayo:

• izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-anthurium lingama- + 20-24 degrees, uma i-thermometer yehla ngaphansi kuka- + 15, lokhu kungadala ukulimala okungenakulungiswa esitshalweni;
• I-Anthurium kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, kuyilapho ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside;
• ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, kepha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awahlali ku-substrate naku-sump;
• ukufafaza kwenziwa kaningana ngosuku, ngoba i-anthurium idinga umswakama ophezulu (kufika ku-90%);
• kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla kwemvelo, kufanele kugwenywe umanyolo owedlulele wamaminerali.

Okubalulekile! Isitshalo esincane akufanele sondliwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Izimpande ezakhiwe ngokuphelele azinayo ivolumu eyanele yokuthola inani elidingakalayo lezakhamzimba, futhi ukwedlula amaminerali emhlabathini kungadala ukushiswa kwezimpande ezisencane.

Kuthiwani uma isitshalo singathathi izimpande?

Uma isitshalo esincane singakhuli, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimo zokugcina zigcinwa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokujwayela ukuchelela kulungile. Uma yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa ilandelwa, futhi i-anthurium isengafuni ukukhula, ungasebenzisa enye yezinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula okuyisisekelo, i-heteroauxin, noma isisombululo se-acid ye-succinic.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-anthurium ekhaya akudingi ulwazi namakhono akhethekile, into esemqoka ukuthi ubekezele futhi unikeze imbali ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokusikwa kwe-anthurium: