Yiziphi izitshalo ezihlaselwayo nokuthi zidliwa yini izintwala: konke mayelana nokudla kwesinambuzane esiyingozi
Ngokuqala kwehlobo, amakoloni ezinambuzane amnyama avela ngemuva kwamaqabunga ezitshalo eziningi. Kwenzeka ukuthi ufuna ukukhetha imbali, futhi ayinayo kuphela "ubumnyama" emaqabungeni, kodwa futhi nasesixukwini. Ngenxa yalokhu, izandla zimnyama, zinamathele futhi azimnandi.
Kepha amakoloni anjalo awekho kuzo zonke izitshalo. Lezi zinambuzane ezimnyama ziyi-aphid. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sinambuzane esihlokweni sethu.
Izimo zokukhiqiza kabusha nokuphila
Ama-aphid ngeke aphile ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphila ezingafanelekile. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinambuzane zihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele. Noma kunjalo, isimo sezulu esifudumele somile futhi sinomswakama; kuphela okunomswakama okuyifaneleyo. Lesi simo sezulu sinikela ekwandeni kwenani lezizukulwane ngenkathi eyodwa. Indawo yezitshalo ze-aphid colonization inabile impela - isuka emngceleni neWestern Europe iye eSiberia, itholakala emathafeni nasemahlathini. Lolu hlobo lwesinambuzane aluvunyelwe ukuzala kabusha ngokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa namashawa.
Inkomba! Ama-aphid ayizinambuzane ngakho-ke akwazi ukuhlala cishe noma yikuphi lapho ukushisa nezitshalo kukhona, okubeka engcupheni ubuqotho besivuno sakho. Lezi ezingenhla yizimo ezikahle zokuhlaliswa kwama-aphid ezinomthelela ekukhiqizeni kwawo.
Funda kabanzi ngezindawo zokuhlala nezimbangela zezintwala lapha.
Izinsimbi zomlomo ezinambuzane
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ama-aphid adla kanjani, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke kabanzi ukwakheka kwawo. Izinsimbi zomlomo wakhe zohlobo olumunca futhi zimelwe yi-proboscis, angabhoboza ngayo izicubu ezingaphezulu zalesi sitshalo futhi afike kujusi. Kwezinye i-aphid, i-proboscis yinde futhi icijile, njengomiyane, kanti kwezinye ifushane futhi ibuthuntu. Isakhiwo esihlukile se-proboscis sincike ekutheni hlobo luni lwesitshalo lesi sinambuzane esidla kuso.
Okudlayo: izinhlobo nezinto zokudla
Lezi zinambuzane zikhetha ukudla izingxenye ezithe xaxa zesitshalo. Zivame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwamacembe, iziqu, iziqu zezimbali kanye neziqongo zamahlumela amancane. Lezi zinambuzane zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili:
- ukugcotshwa - labo abadla uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwesitshalo;
- ama-polyphages - bondle izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo.
Ubumnandi obuthandwa ama-aphid ujusi wemifino, otholakala nje ezitshalweni, la majusi agcwele ama-amino acid kanye nama-carbohydrate.
Uketshezi olukhishwa yizintwala lubizwa ngokuthi ubisi kanti izintuthwane ziluthanda kakhulu. Njengomthetho, izintuthwane zihlala zikhona eduze kwamakholoni ama-aphid, avikela "izinkomo" zawo.
Amagciwane angakhula ekhaya lakho futhi adale umonakalo ongalungiseki ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ikhetha ama-violets nama-ficuses, kepha futhi ingahlala emaqabungeni ezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke qaphela.
Kodwa-ke, izitshalo zasendlini azisengozini yokuhlaselwa ngamakholoni. Embhedeni wakho wezimbali, bangahlala ngokuqinile futhi babhubhise:
- ama-rose;
- ama-chrysanthemums;
- i-begonia;
- i-cosme;
- mallow;
- ama-cornflowers nabanye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zensimu. Izithombo ze-Apple, i-cherry ne-plum nezinye izihlahla zezithelo zizohlaselwa kuqala, kulandele izihlahla zama-currants amnyama nabomvu, imvini yamagilebhisi ayithinteki kakhulu.
Imibhede yemifino kanye ne-greenhouse ngeke isinde. Izintandokazi ngamakhukhamba notamatisi. Khona-ke i-aphid ihambela ku:
- amazambane;
- isitshalo seqanda;
- iklabishi;
- U-Bell pepper;
- izinhlobo zemidumba;
- isaladi.
Nakekela amakhabe nemithambo - amakhabe namakhabe kwasekuqaleni, bese kuba amathanga.
Ukunakwa! Ukunisela okungafanele kanye nokondla izitshalo kunganciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba, okuzongenwa yilo gciwane ngokushesha futhi kuhlasele isitshalo. Kungcono ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kunokukhipha amakholomu ezinambuzane ngobunzima.
Ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezingenhla, i-parasite ingabhubhisa cishe konke onakho ekotishi lakho lasehlobo noma ekhaya efasiteleni. Ngakho-ke, iyi-parasite.
Imvelo idlani?
Amahlumela amancane ezitshalo kanye namaqabunga entekenteke ayisisulu esilula nesithandwa yilesi silwanyana.
Indawo eyintandokazi yamakholoni alesi sinambuzane ukutshala ngezihlahla ezincane, ijusi lazo liyisibiliboco.
Yini okungadli?
Kungabonakala sengathi lesi silokazane sibhubhisa cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, kepha kukhona okuhlukile kuyo yonke indawo. Kunezinye izitshalo ama-aphid angazidli nje kuphela, kepha futhi adlula ngendlela. Isibonelo, lawo aqukethe amafutha abalulekile anephunga.
- Zonke izinhlobo ze-cacti.
- Ama-succulents, phakathi kwawo i-aloe evame kakhulu.
- Kalanchoe.
- Zonke izinhlobo zama-bromeliads.
- ILavender.
- I-Thyme.
- IBasil.
- Ugaliki.
- Kinza.
- Fennel.
I-lavender ngeke izisindise yona kuphela, kodwa nezinye izitshalo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi utshale i-lavender eduze kwalezo zitshalo ongafuni ukuzibhubhisa. Kepha hhayi i-lavender kuphela ezokwethusa amakoloni ezinambuzane. I-Mint nama-marigolds nawo enza kahle ngalokhu. Kancane kancane, i-aphid ngokwayo izoshiya insimu yakho uma izitshalo ezibalulwe ngenhla zikhula kuyo.
Ama-aphid ayisinambuzane esincane kakhulu, kepha angadala ingozi engalungiseki esitshalweni sakho kanye nezimbali nje ekhaya nasembhedeni wezimbali. Ukuxwayiswa kusengaphambili. Ukulwa nesilokazane, udinga ukwazi izici zako. Manje usuyazi nabo.