Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-begonia kudingeka kanjani futhi nini, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza? Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Begonia isitshalo somhlobiso esitshalwe ekhaya ukudala ukuhlelwa kwembali kuvulandi noma engadini.

Izinhlobo eziningi zale mbali sezifuyiwe, okuholela ezinhlotsheni ezinjengezimbali, zokuhlobisa nezinqumayo.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuhlala kuyiphuzu elibalulekile kunqubo yokunakekelwa kwe-begonia. Inezici eziningi, futhi kufanele yenziwe ngokulandela yonke imithetho.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani kahle isitshalo sale nqubo nokuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu, sizotshela ngezansi.

Iyini le mbali?

IBegonia ikhula ngokwemvelo emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezintabeni, kwesinye isikhathi itholakala ezindaweni ezomile zezindawo ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli, esibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-rhizome ezinwabuzelayo noma eziyizigaxa, amaqabunga asymmetric (uzofunda ngezinhlobo ezingapheli nezaminyaka yonke ze-begonias lapha). Izimbali zesitshalo zinesimo esingajwayelekile, amaqabunga e-monoecious nama-unisexual eduze kwezimbali ayalingana, ahlukile ngombala okhanyayo, izithelo zisesimweni sebhokisi.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukuvuselela inhlabathi?

Encwadini. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi umhlabathi ukhula ngokunothile kangakanani, kufanele ushintshwe.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi yokukhulisa i-begonias, iphelile.

Ngemuva kokufaka isitshalo ku-substrate entsha, izimo ezinhle kakhulu zenzelwe ukukhula kwaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa ibhodwe elikhudlwana kunaleli langaphambilini, uhlelo lwempande lukhulula isikhala esithe xaxa futhi lwenze ngcono ukufinyelela kwalo komoya-mpilo.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokunquma isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha kwe-begonia:

1. Lezo zitshalo zitshalwe kabusha, izimpande zazo zaqala ukuphuma emigodini yamanzi. Thatha i-begonia ngesandla sakho sokudla, umboze umhlabathi ngesandla sakho sobunxele, uyijike bese ushaya kancane ibhodwe. Ngakho-ke kuzokwazi ukususa isitsha futhi kuhlolwe isimo sekhoma lobumba.

   Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kucacile ukuthi izimpande zibophe isigaxa, ngakho-ke lesi yisizathu sokufakelwa kabusha. Uma izimpande zingaphumi ebusweni bekoma, khona-ke isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa kabusha, sibuyiselwa ebhodweni.

2. Kubalulekile ukufakelwa imbali uma kunezimpawu ezisobala zesifo, ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga, inhlabathi ene-asidi. Uzofunda ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga e-begonia ephuzi futhi omile lapha.

Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokukwenza?

Isitshalo sendlu sitshalwa kahle kakhulu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke, futhi umuntu omdala angatshalwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.

Ungakwazi yini ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza?

Akunasimo lapho kufanele utshale khona isitshalo esivele siqhakaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqhakaza kwayo kuzoma, futhi okwesibili kungenzeka kungafiki. Uzofunda ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma ukuqhakaza kungangeni kwesinye isihloko.

Ukulungiselela: inhlabathi nembiza

Lapho ukhetha isitsha se-begonias, iya kuma-cap caps. Le nketho izovimbela ukubola kohlelo lwempande nokuma umswakama. Izimbiza zobumba nobumba ezinamathileyi amade zinhle. Ngenxa yabo, amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokunisela ngeke ahlale emhlabathini.

Tshala izithombo ezisikiwe ezisencane nezivele zinezimpande ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungu-3 cm, nezitshalo ezindala - u-4-5 cm. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, sebenzisa isitsha esizoba okungenani 1/3 sikhulu kunaleso esedlule. Beka amanzi (izingcezu eziphukile, ubumba olunwetshiwe, izingcezu zezitini) ezansi kwesitsha. Isendlalelo esilandelayo ngamalahle.

I-substrate evulekile nephefumula ilungele i-begonias. Ukutshala izitshalo ezincane, hlanganisa umhlaba ne-peat ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, nakubantu abadala - inhlabathi, i-peat nesihlabathi. Ku-substrate enjalo, isitshalo sizoqala ukuthuthukisa uhlelo oluhle lwezimpande nobukhulu obuluhlaza obuluhlaza. Fafaza ukuxubana kokubhaka ngamanzi afudumele ngaphambi kokutshala i-begonias. Funda kabanzi ngokukhetha imbiza yezimbali nokunakekela i-potonia ye-potted lapha.

Ungatshona kanjani kahle ekhaya?

Ngemuva kokulungiselela isitsha ne-substrate ungaqala ukufakelwa kabusha kulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Susa isitshalo esitsheni saso sokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shaya ngokulinganayo phezu kobubanzi bonke besitsha bese usitshekisa nge-engeli ebukhali.
2. Ngeminwe yakho, ubambe iziqu namaqabunga, ulahle ngobumnene ibhola lobumba esandleni sakho.
3. Sika izimpande ezindala ezomile. Sebenzisa induku yokhuni ukuhlanza amanzi kanye nezinsalela zamalahle ezisuka phansi.
4. Uma, ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba, kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zokubola, bese uhlanza ngokuphelele uhlelo lwempande, ulugeze ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
5. Lapho izimpande ezibolile zomile, bese ufafaza izingosi ezisikiwe ngophawuda ocushiwe noma wamalahle.
6. Beka isitshalo esilungisiwe maphakathi nesiqukathi esisha. Thela ngobumnene inhlabathi elungisiwe kuzikhala eziseceleni kwemiphetho yekhoma lobumba ukuze ungaphuli amaqabunga. Uma kunesidingo, gxuma umhlabathi ngeminwe yakho.
7. Thela inhlabathi engaka esitsheni ukuze okungenani u-1-1.5 cm uhlale onqenqemeni olungaphezulu. Lesi sikhala sizodingeka ukunisela okulandelayo kwe-begonias.
8. Hlanganisa imbali etshaliwe ngokukhululekile kuze kuphume uketshezi emgodini wokuhambisa amanzi.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuthenga?

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga imbali, kufanele itshalwe kabusha. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuba aqine ngokushesha futhi aqinise ukukhula kwakhe. Umhlabathi kufanele wenziwe nge-peat. Kufanele ifake izinto ezinjenge-humus, turf nomhlaba ojwayelekile. Bathathe ngezinombolo ezilinganayo. Kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwesitsha.

Musa ukufakelwa kabusha ngokushesha, kepha gcwalisa i-substrate elungisiwe ngamanzi ezinsukwini eziyi-2-3 ngaphambi kwayo bese uyivumela ukuba iphuze.

Okubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama, kepha ayinamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho i-begonia ngeke izime.

Sibhale ngokuningiliziwe ngokutshala kabusha isitshalo ngemuva kokuthenga nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kule ndatshana.

Ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo?

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ama-begonias akhula esihlahleni kufanele atshalwe... Lokhu kudinga:

1. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni.
2. Susa iziqu ezeneqile, ama-peduncles nokubunjwa okukhulu. Geza ngobumnene uhlelo lwempande olusuka emhlabathini ngamanzi.
3. Usebenzisa ummese obukhali, phula isihlahla ngezimpande zibe yizicucu ukuze isitshalo ngasinye sibe nehlumela noma ihlumela.
4. Fafaza ukusika ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza.
5. Phatha izimpande ngeKornevid, utshale izitshalo ezimbizeni nasemanzini.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhanyisa nokunisela

I-Begonia isiko elithanda ukukhanya. Ngokuqhakaza kwawo okuningana, kudingeka ukukhanya okungasakazeki. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, beka ibhodwe esosweni elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.

Ebusika, kufanele unakekele ukukhanya okwengeziwe. IBegonia isabela kahle ekuniseleni. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi athambile ahlalisiwe. Khipha amanzi amaningi epanini. Uzothola amathiphu awusizo wokunakekela i-begonia ebusika ngento ehlukile.

Ukunisela okufanelekile kuhambisana nokulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Ehlobo, nisela imbali izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
• Uma ukushisa kukhulu, hlanganisa inhlabathi nsuku zonke.
• Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, nisela i-begonia njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba luyoma.
• Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe okungenani (kanye njalo emavikini amabili).
• Kusukela ngoMashi, khulisa ukushuba komswakama.

Inkomba. Izinhlobo ezinesifo se-begonias zidlulela esigabeni sokulala ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, zibeke ku-peat, futhi ungafaki ngokuphelele ukuchelela.

Umswakama

Njengoba i-begonia iyisitshalo esishisayo, yenza izidingo ezengeziwe kumswakama. Akufanele ufafaze imbali, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kokubona emaqabungeni.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwandisa umswakama egumbini:

1. Beka isitsha esosweni nge-peat emanzi.
2. Beka amatshe amancane okuzofakwa kuwo imbali kuthileyi ngamanzi.

Lapho amanzi ehwamuka, kuzohlinzeka isitshalo ngezinga lomswakama elifanele.

Umbuso wethempelesha

Lesi sitshalo siphendula kabi ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa futhi sikhetha umbuso wokushisa olinganiselayo. Ehlobo, gcina imbali ngokushisa kwama-18-20 degrees. Ebusika, ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-15.

Umanyolo

Ngenxa yokwethulwa kwezingqimba zomsoco, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kukhula isikhathi eside, futhi kusebenza njengesivikelo esihle kakhulu ezinambuzane nezifo. Ungathenga ukugqoka okuphezulu kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali. Khetha lezo zinto ezenzelwe izitshalo zasendlini.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ukwakheka kuqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• i-magnesium;
• i-potassium;
• i-calcium;
• i-phosphorus;
• insimbi.

Ungasebenzisi umanyolo oqukethe i-chlorine. Nciphisa umthamo ngezikhathi ezi-2 eziboniswe kumiyalo. Faka ukwakheka komsoco izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Uzofunda ngokuthi ungasondla kanjani isitshalo ukuze siqhakaze izimbali eziningi lapha.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Begonia kuyinqubo efanele, lapho kuqhubeka khona ukuqhakaza, ukukhula kanye nokukhula kwembali. Futhi kubalulekile hhayi ukulandela kuphela yonke imithetho yokufakelwa, kepha futhi nokulungisa ngokucophelela i-substrate, ibhodwe bese ukhetha isikhathi esifanele. Kuyo yonke imizamo yakho, imbali izokubonga ngezimbali ezimibalabala, ezikhanyayo nezinde, kanye nokumelana okuphezulu nezifo.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Begonia:

Bukela ividiyo: UMzoxolo Nqabeni usazisa ngelali yakhe iNyityhaba Kucentane (Septhemba 2024).