Osayizi bamatafula-izincwadi zamamodeli ahlukahlukene, izincomo zokukhetha

Amatafula amakhulu athatha isikhala esiningi futhi angahle angalingani kuwo wonke amakamelo. Futhi, azihambelani kahle nayo yonke imiklamo yesimanje. Ngalesi sizathu, itafula lezincwadi lithandwa kakhulu kubathengi, ubukhulu balo obukuvumela ukuthi ubeke ifenisha ekhishini elincane, egumbini lokuhlala, noma kuvulandi. Kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene ekwakhiweni, ngakho-ke izindleko zemikhiqizo ziyatholakala kubantu abanemali engenayo. Ifenisha imelwe ngobuningi bezinto ezenziwe ngemibala, imibala, ekuvumela ukuthi ukhethe itafula lezitayela ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi.

Izici zomklamo

Umklamo wefenisha enjalo ubumbene: kusho ukuba khona kwezindwangu ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ezixhunywe ngamahinji. Zivula futhi zifane nencwadi (uhlobo lwendabuko). Inzuzo enkulu yemikhiqizo yikhono lokushintsha indawo esetshenziswayo yetafula lapho kunesidingo. Ngomzuzu nje, indawo izokwenyuka ngamabili, noma kathathu. Ama-canvases angasakazeka ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukhulu betafula lezincwadi esimweni esihlanganisiwe lincane. Ukuxinana kunikeza induduzo yokusebenzisa nokugcina.

Imodeli yefenisha ye-ergonomic ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kakhulu isikhala sefulethi. Isakhiwo esisongiwe sizobukeka njengesisekelo eside, futhi okumbuliwe kuzoba itafula eligcwele. Lesi sixazululo sibalulekile ezakhiweni ezinosayizi omncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, itafula lemodeli "lencwadi" lisemhlabeni wonke, ngoba lingafakwa ekhishini, egumbini lokuhlala, enkulisa, futhi lilungele ingadi.

Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bamatafula ezincwadi

Ifenisha yokusonga yeselula ivame ukulekelelwa ngamadilowa kanye namashalofu, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zethulwa ngabakhiqizi: izincwadi zokudlela, izincwadi eziseceleni, ezibhaliwe, izincwadi zamamagazini. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo zakhe, ukungalungi, futhi phakathi kwezici ezivamile kufanele kukhethwe imibala eminingi, ukuhamba kanye ne-ergonomics. Lapho kwenziwa, izici ze-anatomical zabathengi zicatshangelwa, ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bamatafula ezincwadi bachazwe ngokucacile, konke kuya ngohlobo lwabo.

Isampula yakudala

Izinhlobo ezindala zibizwa ngenye indlela ngokuthi yiSoviet, yize zibukeka zisesimanjemanje kakhulu, ngoba zenziwe ngezinto ezintsha. Izici zabo eziyinhloko:

1. Incwadi eqoqiwe yemodeli edlule ifana ne-nightstand. Ama-canvases ayo ahlukana nhlangothi zombili, afakwe ezisekelweni. Lezi zokugcina zingaba ngokhuni noma i-chrome.
2. Enye ibha ivame ukubekwa ezansi ukuze inikeze ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Iphinde isebenze njengeshalofu elincane.
3. Amathebulethi wamatafula anjalo avame ukuba angunxande, kepha izinhlobo ze-oval nazo zingatholakala encazelweni yesimanje.

Ngaphambilini, amamodeli ayemakhulu kakhulu, namuhla izincwadi zosayizi ojwayelekile ziyahlangana futhi zisebenza ngokwengeziwe. Lapho usebenzisa, imikhiqizo ilula ngangokunokwenzeka. Imiklamo yendabuko yemodeli yakudala ayinayo amabhokisi angeziwe noma ezinye izinto, isibonelo, amashalofu, amasondo, lokhu kuyinkinga yabo enkulu.

Kwanele ukuvula indwangu yokwandisa indawo yetafula, futhi ungayisebenzisa. Ngosayizi, amamodeli amadala ayenobubanzi obungu-85 cm, ubude obuyi-170 cm (ukubuka okuhlanganisiwe). Uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe luphawulwe ngamapharamitha amancane - i-30 x 85 cm. Ngokunjalo, ubude betafula lokusabalalisa isigamu lalingama-100 cm.

Ukudla

Itafula lokudlela elijwayelekile linobubanzi obungu-60-80 cm nobude obungu-130-160 cm, ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-75-80. Abantu abane bangangena kalula ngemuva kwale fenisha. Okukhethwa kukho okusebenzayo kungaba isakhiwo esiyisikwele esingu-90 x 90 cm, futhi kuzoba mnandi ukuthi abantu abane bahlale ngemuva kwaso. Ifenisha efanelekile yaleli cala izoba yithebula elinamadrowa ayi-1-2, lapho ungagcina khona kalula izinto zokusika. Imiklamo yesimanje nayo incane, kepha yinde, ngokwesibonelo, ububanzi bengaphezulu lwetafula lungaba ngu-40 cm, nobude - cm 140-160. Ipharamitha yokugcina ifinyelela ku-240 cm, leli selivele liyithebula lokudlela eligcwele lapho ungamukela khona izivakashi. Amatafula okudlela ajwayele ukuba yisiyingi ngokuma.

Ngenxa yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye namandla okwenza itafula loku-oda, ukukhetha akubangeli bunzima.

Okujwayelekile

Amatafula ekhishi ayatholakala ngosayizi abahlukene. Okujwayelekile - 40 x 60 cm egoqiwe, evuliwe - 140 x 60 cm.Ngamakamelo amancane, ungakhetha imodeli encane engu-30-35 cm ububanzi, ubude bayo buzohlala bunjalo. Itafula lezincwadi elinjalo alivulekile, lilungele umndeni wababili. Imvamisa, imidwebo yemodeli ingahamba ihlukane ohlangothini olulodwa noma ezimbili, kuyilapho izisekelo zibekwa ngokulandelana ohlangothini ngalunye. Idizayini yendabuko efana nencwadi iyindlela enhle. Ubukhulu bayo bomkhiqizo obekiwe buyahlukahluka: ububanzi - 40-80 cm, ubude - 120-180 cm.

Umagazini

Inketho ethokozisayo yegumbi lokuphumula noma lokulala yincwadi yetafula lekhofi. Isici semikhiqizo enjalo ubukhulu bayo nobukhulu bayo (ukuphakama - kusuka ku-50 cm, ububanzi - cishe ama-60 cm, nokujula okuhlanganisiwe - 20-50 cm). Bayakuvumela ukuthi ubeke ubuncane bezinto. Ezinye izici zamatafula ekhofi:

1. Imvamisa ifakwe amasondo amancane, okwenza kube lula ukuzungeza igumbi.
2. Abakhiqizi bagcwalisa amamodeli ngamadilowa noma amashalofu lapho ungabeka khona amaphephandaba akho owathandayo, izincwadi nezinto ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene (isilawuli kude se-TV, inkomishi yetiye elimnandi).
3. Imvamisa zisetshenziswa njengesitendi se-TV noma amatafula asembhedeni lapho kubekwa khona ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.

Itafula lekhofi eliyincwadi alithathi isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke lingabekwa nasephaseji. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe i-tabletop enamakhona ayindilinga.

Kubhaliwe

Amatafula anwebekayo akuvumeli ukupheka noma ukudlela kubo kuphela, kepha futhi nokubhala. Izinga lamamodeli anjalo livulwe ngo-120 cm (ubude), 160 cm - inguqulo ekhulisiwe. Imikhiqizo esongiwe inobukhulu obungu-20 no-60 cm, ngokulandelana, okungukuthi, lapho kuvulwa, ubukhulu bayo bukhuphuka ngokushesha ngamasentimitha ayi-100.

Uma igumbi lincane noma umuntu oyedwa kuphela ozohlala etafuleni, ungakhetha imodeli ejwayelekile eyi-120 cm. Kumakamelo abanzi, lo mklamo uzolahleka, ngakho-ke kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthatha umkhiqizo onethebula elikhudlwana. Ukuze kusetshenziswe kalula, ifenisha enjalo igcwaliswa ngamadilowa namashalofu. Lesi sakamuva, njengoba umthetho, abe ukubukeka evulekile. Amabhokisi abekwe ngokukhethekile kuma-racks asemaceleni, okudingekayo ukonga isikhala. Zingaba yizicucu ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4.

Amatafula anjalo afaneleke kahle ezinganeni zesikole noma kwabesifazane bezinaliti, ngoba zikuvumela ukuba uhlele kahle indawo yokusebenzela.

Ukuphakama nokujula kwemikhiqizo

Ukusebenziseka kalula kuzoncika ekuphakameni, ngakho-ke le parameter ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Uma itafula likhethelwe ikhishi futhi kufanele lisike ukudla kulo, leli nani akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-90 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kuzobe kungalungile. Abantu abade kufanele banake amamodeli kusuka ku-94 cm.I-parameter ejwayelekile ingama-75-80 cm.Ikhethelo elihle kakhulu itafula eliphakeme ngama-80-85 cm, kuzoba mnandi ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane badle kulo.

Ukuphakama kwamadeski kunqunywa kuye ngokuthi ifenisha ihloselwe bani. Imiklamo ye-75-76 cm ifanele izingane, lokhu kwanele ukuphakama okungafika ku-150 cm. Abantu abadala kufanele banake izincwadi ezinokuphakama okungama-80-87 cm. Kulesi simo, ukujula komkhiqizo nakho kufanele kucatshangelwe, inketho engcono kakhulu ingama-40-60 cm. Amapharamitha ancike nobukhulu besihlalo , ngakho-ke zidinga ukucatshangelwa. Amatafula ekhofi atholakala ngobude obusuka kumasentimitha angama-35 kuye kwangama-65. Le parameter incike enjongweni yesakhiwo. Ukujula kuyahluka phakathi kuka-30-40 cm.

Ubukhulu nemisebenzi yesisekelo

Abakhiqizi bagcwalisa izincwadi ngezinto ezisebenza ngendlela yamadilowa namashalofu. Lapho ukhetha ikhishi, indawo yokudlela noma yokubhala, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi imilenze yakho ingangena ngokukhululeka ngaphansi kwetafula. Kuhle kakhulu uma kubekwa amadrowa noma amashalofu eceleni. Ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwamahhala ezintweni ezincane ezilele ngaphakathi, amashalofu atholakala maphakathi azovumela. Ngakho-ke noma ugoqiwe, ungavula idrowa.

Amapharamitha womkhiqizo ayahlukahluka. Kumamodeli wokubhala, amabhokisi akufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-15 cm ukuphakama, 35-40 cm ububanzi. Ukujula kuleli cala kuncike kubukhulu bendawo esetshenziswayo. Ematafuleni ekhofi, amashalofu mancane, njengoba ethwala umthwalo ongasebenzi kangako. Ungathola futhi imikhiqizo enendawo yokugcina izihlalo ezisongwayo. Imvamisa lawa amakhishi noma amasethi okudlela. Imikhiqizo elula kakhulu ayinazo izakhi ezingeziwe futhi iqukethe kuphela itafula phezulu, imilenze nezinsimbi eziwela.

Ukuba khona kwezinto ezengeziwe kwandisa izindleko zefenisha ngo-20-30%

Indlela yokukhetha usayizi ofanele

Lapho ukhetha incwadi yasekhishini, udinga ukubheka inani labantu abahlala efulethini. Kwababili, ungakhetha amathebulethi amancane futhi amafushane, ngokwesibonelo, kuvulwe ama-40 x 80 cm. Ezine udinga imodeli enkudlwana. Lapho kubalwa usayizi wetafula elembuliwe, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi umuntu oyedwa udinga isikhala esingu-60 cm ububanzi kanye no-30-40 cm ukujula. (umbono oveziwe). Indawo encane yegumbi, itafula kufanele libe lincane. Ukugcizelelwa kufanele kubekwe ebangeni eliveziwe.

Amatafula ekhofi ahanjiswa nge-assortment enkulu, okusho ukuthi ukukhetha kwabo ngeke kubangele ubunzima. Into esemqoka ukuthi imikhiqizo enamathiselwe ayiphakeme kunefenisha uqobo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukuyisebenzisa. Uma zisetshenziswa njengesitendi se-TV, ubude bazo kufanele bube phakathi kuka-75-100 cm.

Isithombe