Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthi ekhaya ube nembali enhle, kepha enobuthi - i-spurge yasendlini: kungani kuyingozi?
I-Euphorbia ingesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu. Ukubukeka okumangazayo, ubuhle, ukunakekelwa okulula - konke lokhu kudonsela ochwepheshe be-floriculture. Ingatholakala emahhovisi nasemakhaya.
I-Euphorbia ivame ukudideka ne-cactus. Futhi, njenge-cactus, ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Futhi, njengesiphuzo esivamile, singakhula isikhathi eside futhi sizizwe sikhulu ngaphandle kokuchelela nokukhanya okwanele. Kepha i-milkweed ne-cactus akufani ngalutho.
Kepha ubuhle bungakhohlisa, ngoba ujusi walesi sitshalo ungaletha ukulimala ezilwaneni nakubantu. Yini ngempela ijusi le-milkweed eliyingozi futhi kungenzeka yini ukugcina lesi sitshalo ekhaya - ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni.
Incazelo nesithombe
I-Euphorbia, noma i-Euphorbia, iyinhlobo yezitshalo emndenini wakwa-Euphorbia. Izwe lakubo lwe-milkweed yi-subtropics yase-Afrika naseMelika. Yilapho lapho yajwayela khona ukuze iphile elangeni elishisayo nelingabekezeleleki.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-milkweed zinejusi elimhlophe ngaphakathi kwesiqu esinamanzi, esifana nobisi. Lokhu kufana nobisi lapho lesi sitshalo saba negama laso. Ngokomlando wasendulo, udokotela u-Euphorbos welapha umbusi waseNumidia ngejusi le-milkweed, owathi kamuva wenza igama lomsindisi wakhe lingaziwa.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwe-milkweed:
- injoloba;
- ijusi lobisi;
- inhlaka;
- i-euphorbon;
- ushingamu amorphous;
- ama-coumarins (ama-hydroxy acid esters);
- i-flavonoids (ama-polyphenolic compounds);
- ama-alkaloid (amakhemikhali aqukethe i-nitrogen).
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okunjalo okucebile kwemithi, i-euphorbia isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Amalungiselelo avela emaqabungeni, iziqu, izimbali, impande nejusi elinobisi asetshenziselwa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, kanye nomuthi wokuchama, i-diaphoretic, i-analgesic, i-antihelminthic ne-anti-inflammatory. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo ezizuzisayo nezelaphayo zemifino ye-milkweed lapha.
Okulandelayo, isithombe sezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo se-spurge:
Ungafunda ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-milkweed ku-athikili ehlukile.
Ingabe bukhona ubuthi ezimbalini noma cha?
Abathandi be-Euphorbia bavame ukuba nentshisekelo kulokhu: ingabe isitshalo sinoshevu noma cha? Bonke abamele uhlobo lwe-milkweed bayingozi ngenxa yama-alkaloid ekwakhiweni... Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe nalesi sitshalo. Gwema ukuxhumana okuseduze nembali.
Kungani ijusi elinoshevu ekamelweni le-milkweed liyingozi? Uma udliwe noma udliwe, umuntu uba ne-gastroenteritis enobuthi obukhulu.
Izimpawu:
- ikhanda;
- ubuhlungu nokuzwa okuvuthayo ku-esophagus;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo;
- ukuqunjelwa;
- ukoma komzimba, umlomo owomile;
- ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi;
- Inhliziyo arythmy.
Izimpawu zokuqala zobuthi zivela emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-8 ngemuva kokuthi ushevu wesitshalo ungene emzimbeni.
Imbali yasendlini iyingozi enkulu kubantu abaphikisana nezakhi ze-milkweed. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuholela ku-angioedema.
Usizo lokuqala lokufaka ushevu ngejusi le-euphorbia
- Ukuthula komzimba nokukhululeka okuphelele ngokomzwelo.
- Ukwamukelwa kwama-enterosorbents (isixazululo samanzi se-carbon activated 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku, i-enterosgel isipuni esingu-1 izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku).
- Ukuthatha i-saline laxative (i-magnesium sulfate).
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi (amanzi amaminerali, ubisi, i-jelly).
Ukuxhumana kwesikhumba
Lapho ijusi elinobisi lingena esikhunjeni, kwakhiwa ukusha, futhi lapho umzimba uxabana nakho, kuba nezilonda. Endaweni yokuhlangana kwesikhumba nejusi elinobisi, isikhumba siphenduka sibe bomvu, silume kakhulu, sishise, i-edema yendawo nokuqubuka kuqala.
Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo:
- Geza izandla kahle ngensipho namanzi.
- Gcoba amafutha nge-anesthesin noma ikhambi lokusha kwesilonda.
- Thatha ama-antihistamine (Suprastin, Claritin, Zyrtec).
Ngomonakalo wamehlo
Lapho ujusi we-milkweed ungena emehlweni, kuba khona ubuhlungu obuvuthayo obuvuthayo, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ubukhali bokubonakalayo buyancipha, kwesinye isikhathi kungavela ubumpumputhe besikhashana, izinyembezi zigeleze, isihlanganisi samehlo siyatsha.
Okubalulekile! Endabeni yokulimala okukhulu kweso ngejusi elinobisi, ubumpumputhe be-milkweed bungaphenduka.
Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo:
- Hlanza amehlo ngamanzi agobhozayo noma umhluzi we-chamomile.
- Faka umuthi onento elwa namagciwane (i-Dexamethasone, iMaxidex, i-Allergodil) emehlweni.
- Thatha imithi ye-antihistamine.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha
- Awukwazi ukwenza imithi equkethe ijusi le-milkweed ekhaya.
- Akwamukelekile ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezilungiselelwe ekhaya ngabantu abangafaneleki.
- Akuvunyelwe ukudlula umthamo futhi ushintshe umuthi wokwelashwa lapho uthatha imikhiqizo equkethe izingxenye noma ujusi wesitshalo.
- Yonke imisebenzi yezolimo enembali kufanele yenziwe ngemishini ekhethekile yokuvikela (amagilavu, izingilazi).
Ngabe lesi sitshalo singagcinwa ekhaya?
Imbali ingagcinwa ekhaya, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe lokho ujusi omuncu wamazinga obisi lwe-milkweed kuqala phakathi kobuthi bezitshalo... Futhi uma kunezingane ezincane endlini, khona-ke kungcono ukwenqaba ukugcinwa kwalesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile. Ekuphithizelweni kosuku, ungangeqa isikhathi lapho amaqabunga esitshalo esuswa khona, bese kuthi ingxenye ethile yesiqu iphulwe futhi izwakale.
Kungani ungakwazi ukugcina i-euphorbia ekhaya uma kunezilwane ezifuywayo? Amakati avame ukucindezela amaqabunga ezitshalo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbali ezinobuthi azinandawo ekhishini. Kubalulekile ukubeka isitshalo phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kungabikho muntu onokufinyelela mahhala kuso.
Sikhulume ngokuhlukahluka kokuzalela ubisi lwe-milkweed ekhaya, nangokuthi sikhuliswe endle kule ndatshana.
I-Euphorbia yimbali engajwayelekile. Ubuhle bayo buheha ochwepheshe abaningi bezitshalo ezingaphandle. Okuqukethwe kwayo okungenasizotha kuyaheha. Kepha kubalulekile ukukala okuhle nokubi ngaphambi kokuthenga lesi silwane esiluhlaza.