Umbono othakazelisayo "wesihlahla sothando", noma i-Aichrizon i-Prostrate. Incazelo, kanye nemithetho yokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo sendlu

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I-Aikhrizon isakazeka ngokukhululeka (kusuka esiLatin Aichryson laxum) isitshalo esiphundu saminyaka yonke noma esingapheli esomndeni wakwaTolstyankov (noma uCrassulovs).

Endle, itholakala eziqhingini zaseMader, Canary nase-Azores. Okuhlukile kwesitshalo ukuthi ayithandi inhlabathi emanzi futhi ikhetha indawo enamadwala.

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezici zokukhula kanye nama-nuances wokunakekela isitshalo esithakazelisayo njenge-arenrizon eguqa phansi.

Incazelo eningiliziwe ye-Aichryson laxum

Iziqhingi zaseCanary zibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo. Lapho i-aichrizon ikhula ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle emadwaleni. Umhlabathi omanzi awulungelanga imbali, ngakho-ke ubeka izimpande zawo emifantwini yamadwala. Ithola umswakama odingekayo ngenkungu. I-Aichrizon ikhothamela - isihlahla esincane, kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama.

Inamaqabunga abanzi kuma-petioles amade kuso sonke isiqu. Isiqu sesitshalo simile ngenani elikhulu lamagatsha amancane avela kuso. Amaqabunga makhulu kakhulu, athambile, amise okwedayimane.

Emaphethelweni amagatsha, amaqabunga aqoqwa ngama-rosettes. Umbala wabo uyashintsha kuye ngokwanele kokukhanya. Amaqabunga aphenduka abe luhlaza okotshani elangeni. Emthunzini bathola umbala ocebile ohlaza. I-Bonsai iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence aphuzi okhanyayo ukusuka maphakathi nendawo yokuphuma yamahlamvu.

inkomba: Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokuthi "isihlahla sothando". Ithole leli gama ngenxa yesimo samaqabunga, acishe afane nenhliziyo.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Ithempelesha

Isihlahla esincani simila ngokuphelele ezimweni zasendlini... Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi kahle:

ukumelana kuze kube +25 ehlobo⁰;
ngenkathi ebandayo - kufika ku +20⁰.

Ebusika, kungcono ukuyiphumuza le mbali yasendlini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhodwe elinesitshalo kufanele lisuswe elangeni elikhanyayo liye endaweni emnyama nepholile, ngamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka- + 10⁰.

I-Aichrizon akufanele ibekwe eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisanjengoba ingoma.

Ukukhanyisa

Isihlahla sothando sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Lapho kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, lesi sitshalo sinwebeka phezulu futhi siba buthakathaka.

Uma i-bonsai iqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga amaningi, kungenzeka ukuthi ingumphumela welanga elikhanyayo kakhulu noma umoya oshisayo. Kulokhu, i-aichrizon kufanele isuswe ngokushesha endaweni epholile.

Ukunisela

Yinamanzise njalo, kepha ngokulinganisela.:

inhlabathi phakathi kokunisela kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokomisa phansi kwembiza;
ukomisa ngokweqile komhlaba akumele kuvunyelwe;
imvamisa yokuchelela inqunywa yisimo samahlumela (uma isiqu sinwebeka, kusho ukuthi sigcwele ngokwanele umswakama).

Umswakama

Mayelana nomswakama womoya, ukhuni aludingi izimo ezikhethekile.

Umanyolo

Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo esitshalweni ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo-ehlobo) kabili ngenyanga... Umanyolo kufanele ungabi nenitrogen.

Okubalulekile: ngesikhathi sokulala, i-aichrizon ayidingi ukondliwa.

Ukuncoma

Isihlahla esincanyana sikhula ngokuxubana okuvamile. Ibhodwe kufanele libe lincane ngoba isitshalo sinohlelo oluncane lwezimpande. Uma imbali ikhula ensimini, inhlabathi enesihlabathi, ubumba noma i-loamy, ehlala ikhanywa ngezinga le-pH eliphansi, iyifanele.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Isihlahla sothando sisakazeka kahle ngokusikwa... Ngentwasahlobo noma ehlobo, iziqongo ziyanqunywa.

Ubude kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga aphansi asuswa ekusikeni.

Isiqu sitshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama equkethe i-peat, i-perlite noma isihlabathi esiqatha.

Zonke izingxenye zenhlanganisela kumele zibe ngamanani alinganayo. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kuthatha amasonto amathathu.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-cuttings afakwa ezimbizeni ezincane, enhlanganisweni ejwayelekile yenhlabathi. Ukunakekela ukusika kuyafana nezimbali ezindala.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kabusha imbali kuphela lapho kudingeka. Lokhu kwenziwa kahle kakhulu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali. Imbiza yobumba iyindlela efaneleke kakhulu. Inomoya ovulekile omuhle, osiza ukususa umswakama omningi futhi uvumela izimpande ukuthi ziphefumule. Amacala lapho isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa khona:

Ukuthengwa kwembali... Ngemuva kokuthenga, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni sokuqala kwesitolo. Ungahlola izimpande bese uzihlanza ngokubola.
Ukukhula kwezimpande okuqinile... Uma kunezimpande eziningi futhi zinamathela ebusweni bebhodwe.
Imbiza ebanzi kakhulu... Izimbali ezitsheni ezinkulu zingabambezeleka. Ukugwema lokhu, udinga ukukhetha umkhumbi omncane.

Ukutshala noma ukufakelwa kabusha kulula kakhulu. Kukhethwa imbiza, kuthululelwa ungqimba lwamanzi phansi, bese kuba yibhola lobumba elinezimpande embizeni yangaphambilini (uma kungukufakelwa kabusha), kuthelwa ingxube yenhlabathi ngaphezulu.

Ukunakwa: ukuvimbela, izingcezu zamalahle e-birch zingangezwa emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda ukubola.

Ukuthena

Ukuze isitshalo sibe nokubukeka okuhle, udinga ukusebenza ekwakhiweni komqhele. ukhuni. Ngalokhu, ukuthena kwenziwa.

Ngenxa yale nqubo, ungenza ukwakheka okufunayo: isihlahla esihlaza, isihlahla, ibhola eliluhlaza, njll.

Ukuthena kuyadingeka futhi ngemuva kwasebusika, uma isitshalo sehle amahlamvu amaningi kakhulu noma seluleke ngenxa yokushoda kokukhanya.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, wonke amagatsha afinyezwa, futhi amahlumela amancane noma amagatsha axegayo anqunywa. Ukuqhakaza i-Aichrizon iqala ukuqhakaza kungakadluli iminyaka emibili utshale. Amahlumela aqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi aqhakaza ngezinkanyezi eziphuzi okungenani izinyanga ezimbili.

Uma isihlahla sothando singakaqhakazi ngesikhathi esifanele, kusho ukuthi bekungebona ubusika obulungile. Kepha konke kungalungiswa:

hlola ubukhulu bebhodwe, uma kumahhala - faka imbali embizeni encane;
ukunciphisa ukuchelela kube ubuncane;
khetha indawo epholile kodwa ekhanyayo yobusika.

Amathiphu abalulekile:

Ukuvikela isitshalo ekushisweni yilanga, kufanele sivikeleke elangeni eliqondile.
Nikeza ngisho nokukhanyisa. Uma ukukhanya kushaya ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela lwembali, kudinga ukuthi kuvulwe kanye ngenyanga ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Amanzi ngokulinganisela. Inhlabathi akufanele yome kakhulu noma imanzi kakhulu.
Ungadluli umhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle kwalokho uzobola.
Ukuhlela ubusika obufanele bomuthi wothando, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kuzoba ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi inani lamaqabunga awile lizoba lincane.

Ungathola okuningi ngokunakekela i-aichrizone kule ndatshana.

Ukuba umlimi omuhle akunzima. Noma yisiphi isitshalo singaba umhlobiso omuhle endlini uma usinikeza ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ikakhulu ngokungathobeki okufana ne-aichrizon khothamela.

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