Incazelo nesithombe sama-violets "Forest Magic", "Your Majesty", "Coquette", "Jupiter" nabanye
I-Uzambara violet, uphawu lwentwasahlobo nobumnene, yasheshe yanqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi bezimbali. Kakade ngekhulu le-19, imiphakathi yabathandi baseSaintpaulia yaqala ukuvela, futhi abaqoqi baqala ukusebenza ekwakheni izinhlobo ezintsha.
Indawo ebalulekile ekukhetheni i-Saintpaulias ihlala impumelelo yabachwepheshe basekhaya. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi izinhlobo zama-violets alaba bazalisi zibukeka kanjani, ziyini izici zazo ezihlukile.
Kafushane ngabazalisi
Amagama kaBoris Mikhailovich noTatyana Nikolaevna Makuni aziwa kubo bonke abathandi bama-violets. Eqale ukuzala iSaintpaulias ngo-1962, iMacuni yakwazi ukuthola ama-nzalo amahle kakhulu anemibala ehlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zangempela ngesikhathi esifushane. UTerry wokuqala wasekhaya uSaintpaulia "Natalie" wazalwa ngabashadikazi baseMakuni.
UKUKHOLELWA. Embukisweni wango-1995 owawuseSeattle, amaMacuni violets ayedume kakhulu kangangokuba kwabekwa uqwembe lweRussia Superstar eduze kwabo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezitholakalayo zinegama elihlukile.... Lo mbhangqwana wawuthanda ukunikeza imisebenzi yawo amagama ayenencazelo ethile. Abanye baseSaintpaulias bathola amagama ahlobene nomlando womndeni, afana nokuthi "Blaha-fly", "Ngeke ngiwunike muntu!", "Ukukhumbula uTanya Makuni." Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zamaSaintpaulias azalwe nguMakuni, amaningi awo athola imiklomelo evela emibonisweni yasekhaya neyangaphandle.
Emsebenzini wabo, abalimi basebenzise ngobuciko izici ezivelele zokukhiqiza imbewu. Izithandani zaseMakuni azigcinanga nje ngokukhetha, kodwa futhi zigcine amarekhodi anemininingwane yomsebenzi wazo. Lokhu kubenze bakwazi ukukhomba izinkomba ezethembisayo futhi banqamula imigqa yokuwela. Abazalanisi bashicilele imisebenzi ephrintiwe encazelweni yezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha, ukukhiqizwa nokunakekelwa kwama-violets.
Ngokwesibonelo, kwesinye sezindatshana, ababhali bahlongoze izinketho zokuxubana kwenhlabathi kweSaintpaulias, ihlolwe yibo ngokoqobo. Incwadi kaMacuni noCleven Saintpaulia, efaka incazelo yocwaningo lwezitshalo nezeluleko ezisebenzayo zokukhulisa nokunakekela izitshalo, manje isingezinye zezincwadi ezigunyazwe kakhulu kulo mkhakha.
Ochwepheshe bathi uBoris Mikhailovich noTatyana Nikolaevna babeka izisekelo zesikole sokuzalela saseRussia i-Uzambar violets.
Ngo-2005, embukisweni owawunikezelwe kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engu-75 sika-B. Macuni, umklomelo wasungulwa egameni lakhe labafuyi abahle kakhulu basekhaya.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ezinezithombe
Izinhlobo eziningi zokukhethwa kweMakuni sezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-violet, kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi babheka ukuhlukahluka kwe- "Winter smiles" njengekhadi lokuvakasha labashadikazi. Le Saintpaulia inezimbali ezimhlophe eziphindwe kabili ezinombala obomvana, emaphethelweni amacembe, umphetho obucayi wombala oluhlaza okotshani njengeqhwa. "Ubusika" kuze kube namuhla kubhekwa njengenye yezimpumelelo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhethwa kukazwelonke futhi uyaqhubeka nokuthola imiklomelo embukisweni. Imbali isabalalisa kahle ngokusika, imvamisa azikho izinkinga ekukhuleni.
Okubalulekile! Uma ezinye izinhlobo zokukhethwa kweMakuni namuhla zithathelwe indawo yizinketho zesimanje ezithokozisayo, khona-ke "ukumamatheka kwasebusika" kuhlala kuyinhlobo ehlukile, engenakuqhathaniswa.
Uchungechunge olunemibandela eminingi yokukhethwa kukaMakuni lungahlukaniswa.
- Ochungechungeni lwe "pink", umuntu angabona i- "Pink Sun", ehlukaniswa ngama-peduncles aphezulu nezimbali ezifika ku-6 cm.
- Uchungechunge "olumnyama" lubandakanya izinhlobo ze-burgundy nezinsomi, okuthandwa kakhulu yi "Dark Prince", "Panther", "Graceful Stranger" kanye "Leshy".
- Ochungechungeni lwe- “lilac”, i- “Blue Treasure”, “Ingoma kaSolveig”, “Intokozo kaLilac” kanye ne- “Gorgeous Lilac” zibalwa phakathi kweziphambili.
- Ochungechungeni “olumhlophe”, izinhlobo ezijwayeleke kakhulu zingahlukaniswa: “I-Irishka emhlophe njengeqhwa” (elinye igama ngu- “Irinka-blonde”), “In memory of academician Vavilov”, “day of Tatiana”, “Vologda lace”. Inganekwane "enamaphiko amhlophe" edumile inezinkanyezi ezimhlophe njengeqhwa ezinemingcele ebomvu klebhu.
Ngezansi kunezincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo ezithile ezithandwayo zokukhethwa kweMakuni ("Inkosi yakho" nezinye).
"Umlingo wehlathi"
Le violet enhle inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezibomvu kabili ezibomvu klebhu. Umphetho ohlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza ungabonakala emaphethelweni amacembe.... Usayizi wesokhethi ujwayelekile.
Encwadini ethi "Saintpaulia" B.M. UMakuni noT.M. UKlevenskoy unconywa ukuthi anake kakhulu "umlingo wamahlathi" lapho ekhula kusuka kuma-cuttings amaqabunga. Uma amaqabunga ethatha izimpande, kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze lokho endaweni yokugcina izithombo. Abathandi abaningi be-violet baphawula ubunzima ekwakheni i-rosette nokukhula kancane kwembali.
"Inkosi yakho"
Amaqabunga alula aluhlaza ahlanganiswe nenkanyezi kanokusho ephinki ephindwe kabili. Amacembe ezimbali anemiphetho ye-wavy. I-rosette inkulu, kodwa ihlanzekile, yakhiwe kahle. Imvamisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza zinezimbali, hhayi isigqoko ngenxa yokuphambuka kwama-peduncles.
"Inkosi yakho" ithathwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhethwa kweMakuni futhi sekuyisikhathi eside kwaba yinto yakudala. Abaqoqi baphawula ukuqhakaza okukhulu nokude kwama-violets, ukugcinwa okulula, okwenza "iNkosiyakho" isitshalo esifanele abathandi be-violet abaqalayo.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngombuso wokushisa opholile, umngcele omncane okhanyayo oluhlaza uyabonakala emaphethelweni wezimbali. Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo bungabhekwa njengezinyawo ezibuthakathaka, ezingakwazi ukumelana njalo nenqwaba yezimbali ezinkulu.
"Ijoka"
"I-Koketka" ine-rosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimbili ezimhlophe-ezibomvana ezinama-frills aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezinkulu ziqoqwa ngamaqoqo. Ngokubukeka, i- "Coquette" iyafana ne- "Your Majesty", kepha inendawo ethe xaxa.
"I-Coquette" iqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Izimbali zivuleka kancane kepha zihlala kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha. Lesi sitshalo sizolile ngokushisa okweqile, kepha iphendula kabi ekuniseleni okuningi kakhulu.
"Jupiter"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingabizwa futhi ngokuthi "INkosi". I-rosette eluhlaza okotshani ifakwe izimbali ezinkulu ezimbili ezibomvana ezinemiphetho ebunjiwe. Izimbali "iJupiter" zingakhula zifike kumasentimitha ayi-8.
I- "Jupiter" ayibizi kangako ekulimeni, ngakho-ke iyisivakashi esingandile njalo emaqoqweni. Lapho ukhula isitshalo, ukunakwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ekushiseni, emoyeni nasemanzini. Ngemuva kokukhetha izimo ezifanele, kunconywa ukuthi uzigcine njalo, ngoba i-pink giant ayizithandi izinguquko ekushiseni noma kumswakama.
Izici ezihlukile
Izinhlobo eziningi ezifuywa ngabashadikazi beMacuni zihlukaniswa ukuqina kwezitolo, ubuningi bezimbali nokukhuthazela. Abathandi bokukhethwa kweMakinsinskaya baphawula ukulingana okumangazayo kosayizi nemibala ye-rosette. Ama-violets amaningi anama-inflorescence amahle amakhulu aphindwe kabili.
Iseluleko! Kodwa-ke, udinga ukwazi izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezitholakalayo bese uthumela amashidi wokuqothula ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zokuzalwa kabusha.
Isiphetho
Izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside, ukuzilungisa kalula, ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali namaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala kuye kwenza i-uzambara violet yaba esinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu. Ukufuya kwanamuhla kuveza izinhlobo ezintsha ezithakazelisayo zama-violets.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlobo zaseMakouni manje zihlukaniswa njenge- "retro", zisathandwa futhi zithandwa phakathi kwabaqoqi. Abalimi abasafufusa kanye nabachwepheshe abanesipiliyoni bazothola izinhlobo ezibafanele phakathi kwamagugu aseMakuni.