Kungani i-cactus yeluliwe noma igobile futhi ingaqondiswa kanjani?
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali ze-novice bakholelwa ukuthi i-cactus yisitshalo esingathobekile esidinga ukuthi kungabi nasondlo. Ukudumazeka kuza kancane kancane, lapho isitshalo esivele siqoqekile esime kahle esesimweni esifanele siqala ukwehla emaceleni noma ngokulingene ngokungalingani.
Lezi zinqubo zihlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukuze uzigweme, udinga ukwazi okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka nge-cactus yakho. I-athikili ichaza ukuthi kungani icactus igobile ohlangothini olulodwa, nokuthi ingaqondiswa kanjani, noma yini okufanele yenziwe uma isitshalo seluliwe.
Kungani isitshalo sinwebeka phezulu?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani i-cactus iqala ukwelula ngokuqinile:
- Ukungabi nokukhanya.
- Izinga lokushisa elingalungile lokuqukatha.
- Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba.
- Isikhathi sokudlulisa esingalungile.
Kepha kwenzeka futhi ukuthi yonke imithetho ekhulayo iyalandelwa, futhi isitshalo siyaqhubeka sikhula ngenkanix. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-cactus ingeyohlobo olumele lufinyelele usayizi othile ngobude.
Lezi zinhlobo zifaka:
- i-cereus;
- i-aporocactus;
- ipheya elihlabayo.
Uma i-cactus, ngokwemvelo yayo, kufanele ikhule ngokulingana, khona-ke izimo ezikhulayo kufanele zibuyekezwe.
Ukungabi nokukhanya
Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi i-cactus ingakhula kunoma yiziphi izimo. Lokhu akukude neze necala.
Ukunakwa! Uma lesi sitshalo singenakho ukukhanya, sizozama ukusithola nganoma iyiphi indlela, kufaka phakathi ukunwebela phezulu.
Ukuze usize isitshalo siphinde sithole ukwakheka kwemvelo, udinga ukusibeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Ithempelesha
Umjikelezo wokuphila we-cactus uqukethe izigaba ezimbili: isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokwakheka kobukhulu obuluhlaza nesikhathi sokulala. Umjikelezo wokuqala wenzeka ehlobo nasekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kufanele libe ngama-20 - 30 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero.
Lapho isitshalo singena ebusika futhi isikhathi sokulala siqala, kungcono ukusibeka endaweni epholile.lapho ithempelesha ingeqi ku-15 degrees. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izoqhubeka nokukhula kuphela phezulu.
Ukuze isitshalo sizizwe sikhululekile, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso ofanele wokushisa, ngokususelwa kumjikelezo wokuphila we-cactus.
Ukukhanya nokushisa kuhlobene ngqo, ngakho-ke uma i-cactus igcinwa endaweni efudumele kakhulu, ngokuqinisekile izoqala ukwelula.
Isikhathi sokudlulisa
Ukufakelwa kabusha kungenye yemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yanoma yisiphi isitshalo ne-cactus, kufaka phakathi... Uma le nqubo yenziwa ngokungalungile, ungalimaza kakhulu noma usibhubhise lesi sitshalo (ungathola ukuthi yini engadala ukufa kwe-cactus nokuthi ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi isitshalo siyafa lapha).
Ama-cacti amadala atshalwa ebusika, amancane entwasahlobo.
Okubalulekile! Uma ungalandeli izimo zonyaka zokufakelwa kabusha, khona-ke i-cactus endala efakelwe entwasahlobo izothola ukubukeka okungabonakali, yelule ngokuya phezulu.
Ukudla okungalungile
Vele, kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba emhlabathini. Kepha udinga ukugcina umuzwa wokulingana. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Iqiniso ukuthi i-nitrogen ithinta ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ngenani elikhulu layo, i-cactus izokhula ngokungalingani. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke kungcono ukushintsha inhlabathi lapho isitshalo sihlala khona.
Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba kungadala ukuthi isitshalo sinwebe, uzace futhi ukhuluphale. Ukuze usize isitshalo, uzodinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo womhlabathi, otholakala kalula esitolo esikhethekile.
Kungani encike?
Abalimi abaningi babhekene nenkinga enjalo lapho i-cactus iqala ukukhula ohlangothini, okungukuthi, iyagoba. Isizathu salesi simo kungaba okulandelayo:
- Ukukhanya kungena ku-cactus kusuka ohlangothini oluthile nangamanani amancane. Ngakho-ke, iyakhula lapho kutholakala khona umthombo wokukhanya. Ukuze ulungise lesi simo, udinga ukuguqula imbiza iye kolunye uhlangothi, noma kungcono ushintshe ngokuphelele indawo yokukhula. Uma ukuthambekela kwenzeke, khona-ke i-cactus idinga ilanga.
- Bola. Noma kunokukhanya okwanele, i-cactus ingatsheka. Izimpawu zezimpande nokubola kwesisekelo yi-yellowness yesiqu sesitshalo, ukuthamba kwaso (kungani icactus iba phuzi?). Cishe, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kwakuyimbangela yokubola.
Inkomba. Ukonga isitshalo, kufanele sisuswe emhlabathini bese sihlolwa ngokucophelela. Uma izimpande zingenakusindiswa, khona-ke unganqamula phezulu, okunempilo. Ingxenye engenhla kufanele yomiswe futhi igxilwe enhlabathini entsha.
Kuthiwani uma ikhula isigwegwile?
Ungayilungisa kanjani. Isitshalo sikhula sigwegwile uma umthombo wokukhanya ukude nawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo, kuhle ukuhlela kabusha imbiza yezitshalo endaweni lapho imisebe yelanga iyoba yiningi khona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isitshalo sizothatha isimo esifanele.
Bonke abalimi, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, bahlangabezana nezinkinga lapho bekhula i-cacti. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi konke ngezifo nezinambuzane, izimbangela zezifo nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani isitshalo. Esizeni sethu uzothola ama-athikili awusizo ngalokhu, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani imbali yasogwadule kusuka ku-mealybug futhi ususe isitshalo sokuqhakaza okumhlophe.
ICactus isitshalo esimangalisayo esidonsela ukunaka futhi sijabulise iso. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane sakho singakhula ngokushesha futhi sibukeke siphilile.