IHaiphong - itheku elikhulu nezikhungo zezimboni zaseVietnam
Idolobha laseHaiphong (eVietnam) lithathwa njengedolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu futhi elinabantu abaningi baseVietnam - ngaphambi kweHanoi neHo Chi Minh City. Ngokwezibalo, ngoDisemba 2015, iHaiphong yayinabantu abangu-2,103,500, iningi labo okungabaseVietnam, yize kukhona namaShayina namaKorea.
IHaiphong, esenyakatho neVietnam, iyisikhungo esibalulekile sokuthuthuka kwezomnotho, ezamasiko, ezesayensi, ezemfundo, ezentengiso nezimboni. Leli dolobha liyisikhungo sezokuthutha lapho kuhlangana khona imigwaqo emikhulu, imigwaqo yamanzi nezitimela. IHaiphong Port iyindawo yezokuthutha yasolwandle esifundeni esisenyakatho nesifundazwe.
Uhlelo lwe-Haiphong Port
IHaiphong ihlala osebeni loMfula iKam, futhi amakhulu amaningi eminyaka yahlala iyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhambisa izimpahla engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. Itheku kanye nezikhungo ezimbalwa zezohwebo nezimboni zichaza umnotho wedolobha lesimanje.
IHaiphong neSaigon yizinhlelo ezimbili zezikhumulo ezinkulu eVietnam.
IHaiphong ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamachweba abaluleke kakhulu kuzwelonke. Inesimo esihlelekile njengoba isendaweni yokudlula kwemizila yolwandle exhuma ingxenye esenyakatho yeVietnam nomhlaba wonke. Abakholoni baseFrance abakha kabusha iHaiphong ngekhulu le-19 nele-20 abakwenzanga nje kwaba idolobha lokuhweba, kepha babe ichweba elidumile lasePacific. Itheku laseHaiphong (eVietnam) ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili lalinokuxhumana okuqinile namachweba amaningi amakhulu e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, olwandle lwaseNyakatho Yurophu, nolwandle lwasolwandle lwaseNdiya nolwe-Atlantic, kanye nogu loLwandle iMedithera.
EHaiphong ayikho ichweba kuphela - kukhona nama-marinas ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene (ezingama-35 sezizonke). Phakathi kwazo kukhona amagceke okwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, izindawo zokuhlala zokwamukela nokuhambisa imikhiqizo enamanzi (uphethiloli, uwoyela), kanye namachweba omfula iSosau neVatkat yemikhumbi enokuhamba okuncane kwamathani ayi-1-2.
Izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu eHaiphong
IHaiphong idolobha elinamandla amakhulu ezokuvakasha. Ifana neHanoi eminyakeni eyi-10-15 edlule. Inani elikhulu labagibeli bamabhayisikili nabagibeli bezithuthuthu bagibela lapha, futhi izindlu ezinokwakhiwa okujwayelekile kwamakholoni zitholakala emigwaqeni emithathu yemizila. Kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwakha, leli dolobhana elincane futhi elinethezekile likwazile ukugcina ukuthinta okuncane kwakudala. Ukuhamba ngengxenye yakudala yedolobha futhi ujabulele umoya waso omangalisayo kuyinto okumele uyenze!
IHaiphong ibuye iphawuleke ngokuthi iyindawo yokuqala efanelekile yohambo oluya ezindaweni eziningi zokungcebeleka zolwandle ezithandwayo: IHalong Bay, iCat Ba Island, iBaitulong Bay. Ungahlala kuleli dolobha elihlanzekile, nelithokomele izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlola inyakatho yeVietnam - ngenhlanhla, inqwaba yemizila ehlukene (amabhasi, izikebhe, izitimela) yenza ukuhamba kusuka kulo muzi kube ukonga futhi kube lula.
IHaiphong yindawo yokuphumula lapho ukuphumula kungahlanganiswa khona nokuvakashela izinto ezithokozisayo. Phakathi kokuhehayo okudume kakhulu eHaiphong kukhona i-Opera House, iDu Hang Pagoda, iThempeli laseNghe, iCat Ba Island Park, iKomidi leHang Kenh.
ICat Ba National Park
ICat Ba Park, etholakala kumakhilomitha angama-50 ukusuka eHaiphong, iyisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi esivakashelwa kakhulu eLan Ha naseHalong bays. Lesi siqiwi saseVietnam siye samukelwa yi-UNESCO njenge- "World Biosphere Reserve".
Abantu baya eCat Ba ukuthola amabhishi namahlathi aluhlaza, okuyikhaya lezinhlobo eziyi-15 zezilwane ezincelisayo ezingandile. Leli paki lisemzileni omkhulu wokufuduka wezinyoni eziningi zasemanzini, ngakho-ke zivame ukwakha izidleke zazo phakathi kwemihlume nasemabhishi aseCat Ba.
Endaweni yepaki yeCat Ba kunemihume emi-2 izivakashi ezivunyelwe ukuzihlola. Owokuqala wabo ugcine ukubukeka kwawo kwemvelo, kanti owesibili unomlando owedlule - phakathi neMpi YaseMelika, wawuhlala isibhedlela esiyimfihlo.
Ungavakashela iCat Ba unyaka wonke. Kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi, lapho isimo sezulu sipholile, zimbalwa kakhulu izivakashi lapha. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho ipaki liba yindawo ekahle yokuphumula kulabo bahambi abafisa ukujabulela ukuthula nobuhle basendle. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, ipaki ligcwala izivakashi ezivela eVietnam - abantu bendawo banesikhathi samaholide kanye namaholide ezikole.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
UDu Hang Buddhist Pagoda
Ku-2 km nje ukusuka enkabeni yeHaiphong, kunethempeli lamaBuddhist - endaweni yalo kukhona iDu Hang Pagoda. Ingenye yezindala kunazo zonke eVietnam, njengoba yakhiwa yinkosi yaseLy, eyabusa kusuka ku-980 kuya ku-1009. Yize kube nezinguquko eziningi selokhu kwasungulwa, ihlala iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sendabuko yokwakhiwa kwethempeli laseVietnam. I-pagoda inezinhlangothi ezintathu, esigabeni ngasinye kunophahla olwenziwe ngamathayili namaphethelo agobele phezulu.
Inani elibaluleke kakhulu lamaBuddha ligcinwa eDu Hang - ukuqoqwa kwemithandazo "iTrang Ha Ham".
Bude buduze ne-pagoda, kukhona ezinye izinto: umbhoshongo wensimbi, izithombe ezahlukahlukene zezidalwa zasenganekwaneni, isithombe sikaBuddha. Kukhona nengadi enhle eneqoqo elikhulu le-potsa bonsai, nedamu elincane elinenhlanzi nezimfudu. Ukukhanga kuvulekele ukuvakashelwa unyaka wonke.
Ngendlela, phakathi kwamaqoqo ezithombe zikaHaiphong, izithombe zale nto ethile yomlando zivame ukubukeka zikhanga kakhulu futhi zingezokuqala.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
I-Opera House neTheatre Square
Engxenyeni emaphakathi yeHaiphong, eTheatre Square, kunesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esinamagama amaningana: UMasipala, i-Opera, iBolshoi Theatre.
Phambilini le ndawo ibibekelwe ukuthengisa, kepha abaphathi bamakoloni baseFrance bayisusa bakha inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ngo-1904-1912. Impela zonke izinto zokwakha zangeniswa zivela eFrance.
Ukwakhiwa kwetiyetha kusesitayeleni se-neoclassical, futhi idizayini iyikhophi ngqo yomklamo wePalais Garnier, oseParis. Ihholo lalesi sakhiwo lenzelwe abantu abangama-400.
Ekuqaleni, amaFulentshi kuphela ayeyizivakashi kule nkundla, kodwa ngemuva kokushiya iVietnam, konke kwashintsha. I-repertoire isibe banzi: ngaphezu kwe-opera yakudala, ifaka i-opera kazwelonke, izingoma zomculo, nokwenziwa. Iphinde isingathe amakhonsathi afaka umculo wakudala wase-Vietnamese nowe-pop.
Wonke amaholide amakhulu asedolobheni laseHaiphong (eVietnam) ahlelwe yiziphathimandla zendawo eTheatre Square, eduze kweTheatre kaMasipala.