Imigomo yokukhetha umbhede wemoto yeRally, izidingo zefenisha yezingane
Ukukhetha umbhede wengane akuyona umbuzo olula, kepha othakazelisayo. Konke kubalulekile ukulala okunempilo komzimba: kusuka kumodeli wombhede kuya kwikhwalithi yokulala. Futhi into esemqoka ukuthi indawo yakhe yokulala kufanele ilethe imizwelo emihle kuphela enganeni. Umbono wasekuqaleni - umbhede wemoto weRally, ozothandwa yinoma yimuphi umfana. Emcabangweni wengane, udonsa ukunqoba emjahweni wezimoto futhi enze ingane ibe yiqhawe emehlweni akhe.
Kuyini
Uhlaka lombhede, olingisa isidumbu semoto (isibonelo, i-Lightning McQueen), lumi eduze kwaphansi. Kulokhu, iphethini ezindongeni ingaqukatha isithombe samasondo. Uma ufisa, unga-oda amasondo aphumile, kepha lapho-ke indlela eya endaweni yokulala ingalinganiselwa.
Umbhede wemoto iRally wenziwe ngemibala egqamile, unezimpawu nezesekeli ezifana nezasekuqaleni. Ingemuva elimhlophe, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma elibomvu likhanga ngokungafani kwalo nokufana nemibala yangempela yezimoto. Ukuhlelwa, ngokuya ngesikimu sombala wezinto ezizungezile, kungahlotshiswa ngesiliva, ophuzi, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, beige, oluhlaza okotshani. Ngemuva kwalokho umbhede uzolingana kahle nomculo okhona, ngeke ubukeke njengento ehlukile. Ukuze uthandeke futhi uzenzele, umakhi angangezela imodeli ngemininingwane elandelayo:
- ukushayela;
- ikhompyutha ebhodini;
- izinombolo zemoto;
- amafulegi;
- amalambu angemuva.
Ukuze usebenzise kahle indawo eseceleni kombhede, kuhlelwe ukukhulisa umbhede usebenzisa indlela ekhethekile. I-lift ingasebenza:
- kwiziphethu zekhoyili (eshibhile, kepha ngenketho yempilo emfushane);
- kuma-absorber absorbers kagesi (bushelelezi futhi buthule, ngisho nezingane zingakwenza).
Iphansi eliphakanyisiwe livula amakamelo avulekile okulala. Idizayini yabo ingahluka ngenani lamakamelo nokucushwa. Uhlobo olunjalo lwekhabethe lelineni noma amathoyizi lungabuyiseka. Ibhokisi liphuma kaningi liqonde kunhlokweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ifakwe ipheya elilodwa noma amabili amasondo. Isimo sokufakwa kwemodeli enjalo ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala cishe sobude bombhede obubili.
Ukuphakama kombhede wemoto kungahluka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubona kwekhasimende, izinketho zikhethwa ngokugcwaliswa okuhlukahlukene, okungafani nobuningi bazo nemiphetho eyindilinga. Kunamathiselwe phansi kwesibhedlela ngomshini wasentwasahlobo (ofana ne-ottoman), umatilasi awusuki. Inamathela ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokwenziwa, kucatshangelwa ubukhulu obufunayo.
Imibhede enesitayela ingasetshenziselwa izingane ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha kokuqala, lapho zingasadingi ukuzanyazanyiswa, thanda opopayi ngezimoto futhi bazibone bebakhulu. Mhlawumbe ifenisha enjalo izosebenza njengesici esithonya isifiso sengane sokulala ngokuhlukile kubantu abadala.
Ngokuya ngeminyaka yengane, umatilasi ubuyiselwa kancane esisekelweni sokhuni sefreyimu. Ngemuva kwalokho kwakheka izinhlangothi zokuvikela embhedeni ukuze ingane ingawi. Eminyakeni emidala, asikho isidingo salokhu, ngakho-ke umphetho ongaphezulu kukamatilasi usezingeni noma u-15-20 cm ngaphezulu kohlaka lokhuni.
Idizayini yombhede wemoto izuzisa ngokusetshenziswa kwamalineni okulala anamaphethini afanayo. Isengezo esihle ukuba khona kwezesekeli eziseduze kombhede (amatafula asembhedeni, ikhabethe, umugqa wombhede, isibani sasebusuku).
On gas absorbers ukushaqeka
Iziphethu ezihlanganisiwe
Izinto nobukhulu
Impahla eluhlaza yokwenziwa kohlaka lwemoto yombhede weRally imvamisa i-chipboard elaminishwe. I-slab ilula kunezinkuni zemvelo, ishibhile futhi isebenza ngokwengeziwe. Imvelaphi yayo yemvelo ivumela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo, igweme ukusabela okweqile.
Kusetshenziswa i-chipboard enamaminerali, okuthi, ngokuya ngezidingo zamazinga waseYurophu wefenisha yezingane, inesigaba sokukhishwa i-E1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-formaldehyde ku-100 g akudluli ku-10 mg. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe kunalolu hlobo lwezinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhawulo yemodeli imbozwe onqenqemeni lwe-ABS, oluvimbela ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali akha i-glue emoyeni.
Iphethini isetshenziswa kuhlaka lombhede oluvela ngaphandle ngokunyathelisa kwe-UV. Ukuze ithembeke, ilungiswa ngefilimu ye-vinyl emelana nomswakama, eyenza ukuthi umbhede umelane nezinguquko zokushisa ekamelweni, umswakama, ngaphandle kokumiswa kwesisekelo sokhuni nokuqhekeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ingaphezulu livumela ukucubungula kwenhlanzeko, ukomisa umkhiqizo elangeni, ukuwufaka umoya emoyeni omusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinyane lishiya imidwebo yalo ebusweni nezibaya zezinsipho noma ipeni, zingasuswa kalula ngensipho namanzi.
Umbhede wemoto iRally uza ngosayizi abehlukene. Ubuncane besayizi yebherth ngu-140 x 70 cm, ubukhulu bungu-180 (190) x 90 cm.
Omatilasi
Ukuze banelise izifiso zabathengi, abakhiqizi bemibhede yezimoto banikeza omatilasi abahlukahlukene. Izinketho zokugcwalisa:
- i-polyurethane foam;
- ngomshini wasentwasahlobo;
- amathambo angenantwasahlobo asuselwa kufayibha kakhukhunathi.
Abantu abaningi bathola omatilasi bamabhokisi entwasahlobo ukuba basebenze ngokwengeziwe. Uma umisa ukukhetha kwakho kuzo, kungcono lapho amabhlokhi entwasahlobo ezimele komunye nomunye. Izinketho ezingenantwasahlobo zibonakala ngokuphila isikhathi eside, ukuqina komzimba okulungile, akukho ukuzwela kwe-electrostatic and magnetic.
Izidingo eziyinhloko zikamatilasi yilezi: izinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo kanye nomoya omuhle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinqubo ze-thermoregulatory emzimbeni womuntu omncane zisanda kwakhiwa, ngakho-ke umzimba wakhe udinga ukusakazwa komoya. Omatilasi abenziwe nge-latex, i-polyurethane foam ne-fiber kakhukhunathi bahlangabezana nalezi zidingo.
Ukwengezwa kukakhukhunathi (okwezingane ezisukela ekuzalweni kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu) kwenza umatilasi into enhle yokuphumula nokulala okunempilo. Ngenxa yobukhona be-lignin kuwo, umkhiqizo unwebeka impela, ngakho-ke umgogodla wengane ulayishwe ngokulinganayo. Umkhiqizo awumelana nomswakama, unzima ngokulingene, izinqubo zokubola azifakwanga kuwo.
Ukugcwaliswa kukamatilasi we-latex kwenziwa nge-hevea (ukhuni lwendawo eshisayo). Izinto ezinjalo "ziyaphefumula", ziyamelana nomswakama, zivimbela ukuvela kwezilokazane namagciwane, aziqoqeli uthuli.
Igwebu le-polyurethane lifana nenjoloba yegwebu, kepha lizinzile futhi lisebenza ngokwengeziwe. Ivumela umoya ukuba udlule kahle, ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba, inemvelo, ayinakucisha umlilo. Kodwa-ke, okokusebenza akukwazi ukumelana nomswakama, ngakho-ke amabhaktheriya aqala ukwanda ngenkuthalo ezindaweni lapho angena khona. Okudingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe umatilasi onjalo kuphephezeliswa kuphendulwe njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Igwebu le-polyurethane
Ukhukhunathi
Iziphethu
Imithetho yokukhetha
Ukukhetha umbhede wengane eyi-Rally efanele kusho ukunikeza ingane yakho ubuthongo obunempilo, obuzwakala nemizwa eminingi emihle. Udinga ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Isakhiwo kufanele siqine futhi sizinze. Lokhu kuzoqeda ubungozi bokulimala nokwethuka kwengane ngokuhambisa okungazelelwe komkhiqizo.
- Umkhiqizo wekhwalithi awunakuba namakhona abukhali, ama-chips, imifantu, ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ubucayi bokubopha onqenqemeni, ukungalingani kokukhululeka, ububanzi obuhlukile be-chipboard. Yilezi zinto ezibonisa inqubo esezingeni eliphansi yokulungiselela izinto zobuchwepheshe. Inkomba engaqondile yintengo yomkhiqizo.
- Izindlela zombhede wemoto kufanele zisebenze ngokushelela, buthule, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa amandla. Ukonga ezakhiweni kuzoholela ekugqokeni kwabo okusheshayo, isidingo sokushintshwa.
- Ukungabikho kwephunga kungakhombisa ikhwalithi yezingxenye zokhuni, umatilasi, okombhede.
- Ukuphepha kombhede wengane kuqinisekiswa izitifiketi zokuhambisana noma isitifiketi senhlanzeko kanye nenhlanzeko. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuqiniseka ukuthi umkhiqizo ngeke ubangele izinkinga zempilo, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izingane, kuhlolwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhetha usayizi ofanele wombhede embhedeni wemoto, kanye nokubheka izincomo zikadokotela wezingane maqondana nokukhethwa kukamatilasi. Ingane ngayinye ingaba nezici ezithile zokukhula komgogodla, futhi amathiphu okwakhiwa kwayo ahlukile. Ukukhetha umbhede ngesimo semoto yeRally, kufanele nakanjani uyikhombise ingane yakho. Ake ayihlole esesikhundleni sakhe, "zama", aqinisekise isifiso sokuhlala kuso.
