Ukukhulisa ulamula ekhaya nokukusabalalisa ngama-cuttings

Abaningi bethu babefuna ukuba nesihlahla sangempela sikalamula ekhaya. Futhi ngubani ongakaze azame okungenani kanye ukutshala imbewu kalamula emhlabathini? Kepha kaningi ihlumela elaphuma enzalweni lafa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kunezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa zokutshala ulamula ngezandla zakho, yize zidinga ikhono elingaphezulu kunokukhula etsheni. Elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo ukusika. Ukutshala ulamula ngale ndlela kuzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Izinzuzo nobubi bokuxhunyelelwa

Lolu hlobo lokuzalanisa ulamula lunezinzuzo zombili ezingangatshazwa kanye nokunye ukungalungi.

Kwezinzuzo, umuntu angaqamba isiqinisekiso sokuthela, kanye nezinsuku zangaphambilini zokubonakala kwezithelo zokuqala - ngokunakekelwa kahle, ulamula uzoqhakaza futhi wakhe i-ovary vele ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, ngenkathi eyodwa etshalwe kusuka enzalweni izodinga okungenani eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi kulokhu, futhi amathuba okuphumelela kwayo ngempumelelo amancane.

Kodwa-ke, hhayi wonke ama-cuttings atshalwe ngale ndlela athatha izimpande, ngaphezu kwalokho, adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela isikhathi eside - lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu yale ndlela. Kukuwe ukuthi uzonquma ukuthi uzohlala yini kulo noma ufuna enye, efanelekile ngokwengeziwe.

Izimo ezidingekayo zokukhulisa isihlahla

Njenganoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, yonke imininingwane ibalulekile lapha, ngakho-ke siqala ukulungiselela ukutshala isihlahla esisha ngokukhetha isikhathi sokulungiselela ukusika. Isihlahla kufanele sidlule enkathini yokubola yomjikelezo olandelayo wokukhula - kukhona cishe imijikelezo enjalo emine ngonyaka, futhi iboshelwe kancane enkathini.

Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke kuzoba ukuphela komjikelezo onjalo ngoMashi-Ephreli, lapho umuthi uvuka ebusika futhi ukugeleza kwempisi entsha kuqala kuwo. Lezi zinkomba azincikile ezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha noma yisiphi isihlahla osithandayo, futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ukuqhubeka nokulungiselela okuqhubekayo.

Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uyibheke kulesi sigaba ukuthi uma ufuna ukuzuza ukuthela emthini wakho, ulamula osika isiqu kufanele ukuthi usuthela - isitshalo esidala esivele sesithele izithelo. Udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela kokubili izinto zokutshala nendawo okufika kuyo.

Umkhandlu. Uma utshala ulamula ngaphandle, khona-ke intwasahlobo futhi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu, njengoba ilamula isitshalo se-thermophilic.

Ukulungisa inhlabathi

Ngokutshala ekhaya Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala kusuka ezingqimbeni eziningana.

• Phansi - amanzi, ongasebenzisa kuwo ubumba oluhle olwandisiwe, amatshe amancane noma ama-shards.
• Okwesibili - ungqimba lwezakhi (ingxube yenhlabathi yehlathi nesoyi enesilinganiso esingu-1: 1).
• Okwesithathu - ukugcina amanzi, okubandakanya i-sphagnum moss. Peat ejwayelekile nayo ifanele le njongo.

Ukuze usike izimpande zikalamula endle, kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukulungisa inhlabathi kahle.

Kwalokhu:

1. Sakha umsele onobude nobubanzi obuyimitha elilodwa nesigamu. Ngokwenza lokhu, sihlukanisa inhlabathi zibe izingxenye ezimbili: ungqimba olungaphezulu oluvundile - kunqenqema oluseningizimu, oluphansi, olumpofu - enyakatho.
2. Udonga olusenyakatho lomsele lwenziwe ngokungaqondile, futhi udonga oluseningizimu lunqunywa nge-engela ka-45 °, ngaleyo ndlela linciphise phansi komgodi kube ngu-80 cm.
3. Emhlabathini wobumba, amanzi adalwa ngesihlabathi noma ngamatshe amancane.
4. Emthambekeni osemseleni, isihlangu sakhiwa ngamabhodi, isileti noma enye into, bese iba mhlophe - lokhu kuzoqondisa imisebe yelanga kumahlumela.
5. I-Agrofibre noma ifilimu emnyama emnyama isatshalaliswa emthambekeni oseningizimu ukuvikela ukhula.
6. Kushaft okusukela ku-40-50 cm ukusuka enyakatho ukuyivikela emoyeni. Ungasebenzisa umhlabathi otshekiselwe ngapha ngalokhu. I-substrate yomsoco ilungiswa kusuka kusendlalelo esivundile esilahliwe, okuxutshwe ngaso nomquba, i-peat noma i-humus.
7. I-polycarbonate "gazebo" ifakwe ngaphezu komsele.

Ukukhetha ibhodwe

Okokuqala, udinga ukuthatha ibhodwe elincane lapho kuzokhula khona ulamula omncane omncane. Okukhethwa okuhle kakhulu yisitsha se-ceramic noma sepulasitiki esinomthamo omncane.: khumbula ukuthi ngemuva konyaka uzodinga ukufakelwa kabusha isihlahla, futhi ukuze ulamula omncane ungazizwa ungakhululekile, akufanele uwutshhale esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu.

Akunconyelwa futhi ukuthi utshale amahlumela ambalwa ebhodweni elilodwa, ngoba azophazamisa ukukhula komunye nomunye, afiphaze ukukhanya namanzi "okuphuza".

Ukulungiselela izinto zokutshala

Ngemuva kokuthi uthathe isinqumo ngesihlahla sikamama, isikhathi nendawo yokutshala isitshalo esisha, udinga ukukhetha ukusika ngqo. Ihlumela kufanele ngabe selivele liqinile, kepha lisakwazi ukuguquguquka: kuhle ukuthi kube yigatsha eliphilile elinamaxolo aluhlaza namanje angamasentimitha ayishumi ubude anamaqabunga ayi-3-4.

Qaphela! Igatsha akufanele libe lide kakhulu. Le mithetho nemithetho elandelayo isebenza kukho kokubili ukutshala ulamula ekhaya nasemhlabathini ovulekile.

Ungasika kanjani ulamula? Ukuze usike isiqu ngokuphephile esitshalweni, uzodinga ummese obukhali kakhulu (umabhalane uzokwenza) kanye nevanishi ethile yensimu.

1. Ummese udinga ukubulawa ngamagciwane - ingavele ishiswe ngomlilo noma isebenzise amakhemikhali enhloso ekhethekile ukuwacubungula. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ihlumela noma isihlahla esikhule kuso kuvunyelwe ukutheleleka.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokusula ngokucophelela igatsha uqobo ngesixazululo segciwane, udinga ukusebenzisa i-notch oblique hlukanisa isiqu egatsheni ngenhla nje kwehlumela. Igatsha elisikiwe akufanele libe lide - amaqabunga amathathu noma amane anele.
3. Silungisa indawo esikiwe esihlahleni sikamama ngetiyela lengadi, futhi Sifaka ukusika kusixazululo se-epin noma esinye isishukumisi sosuku. Ukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi amandla athe xaxa, amaqabunga egatsha elikhethiwe kufanele anqunywe - amancane ngengxenye yesithathu, enkulu ngesigamu.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinqubo zokuqala zenziwe, ungaqhubeka ngqo ekutshaleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi izinyathelo zokuqala ziyafana ulamula womhlabathi nowenziwe.

Sihlwanyela ihlumela kungqimba lwenhlabathi olungaphezulu, esiluthambisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwenza lula ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, kufanelekile ukumenzela izimo ezithandekayo ngokuzibeka endlini abamba ukushisa - ungakwenza lokhu ngembiza elula eguquliwe, noma ungayakha ngocingo kanye ne-polyethylene ngqo embizeni ene-shank.

Ibhodwe kufanele libekwe endaweni ethola ukukhanya okwanele emini, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Indawo lapho ulamula uzokhula khona kufanele kukhethwe kusengaphambili futhi isitshalo akumele sisuswe kwenye indawo siye kwenye, ngoba singamane sife kulokhu.

Iwindi lasempumalanga lilungele kangcono izinhloso ezinjalo. Nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukuthi ufafaze kakhulu ngamanzi. futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi esembizeni ayomi.

Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukuvula i-greenhouse ukuze kukhishwe umoya: ngesikhathi senqubo yokungcwaba imizuzu embalwa ngosuku, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, lapho igatsha ligxila futhi sekuyisikhathi sokulivula ngokuphelele, kancane kancane landisa isikhathi sokusakaza ukuze isihlahla sijwayele ukuphila ngaphandle kwegreenhouse. Akunasimo lapho kufanele uyivule khona manjalo, ngoba ihlumela obelikunakekela ngenkuthalo lingafa noma ligule ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa nezimo zekamelo lakho.

Okubalulekile! Ukuze uvikele ukufa kwesitshalo, kokubili ngesikhathi sokuqothula izimpande nangesikhathi esizayo, akunconywa ngokuqinile ukusihambisa usiyise kwenye indawo futhi ukwenze lokhu ezimweni ezehlukile kuphela.

Ngemuva konyaka wokukhula ebhodweni, ukufakelwa kabusha kuyadingeka, futhi lapha izindlela zenhlabathi nezilamula zasekhaya ziyahlukana. Ulamula owenziwe ekhaya kufanele utshalwe kabusha ube ulamula omusha. Sikhetha isiqukathi esingamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu amakhulu kunaleso esedlule.

Silungisa inhlabathi ngokuya ngesimiso esifanayo. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, akudingekile ukusula inhlabathi ezimpandeni - kunalokho, lokhu kufakelwa kufana nokudlulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakelwa kabusha njengoba kudingeka.

Isiqu esinezimpande esenzelwe inhlabathi sitshalwe endaweni evundile yenhlabathi, lapho ngemuva konyaka noma emibili kuzokwazi ukuyidlulisela endaweni evulekile nasendaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukulindela isivuno sokuqala nini?

Ikamelo likalamula lingaqhakaza vele ngonyaka wokutshala, kodwa izithelo zizojabulisa kuphela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine kamuva.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlahla ezikhuliswe etsheni, lokhu kushesha kabili noma kathathu futhi kunamathuba amaningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, njengoba utshale isiqu esincane, ungangabazi ukuthi ukhethe indlela efanele yokusabalalisa ulamula wasendlini.

Lowo otshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile uzovele aqede ukhula lwenkohlakalo onyakeni wawo wokuqala futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, uzokwazi ukulungiselela ubusika. Kuzojabulisa umlimi wensimu ngezimbali nezithelo eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Amathiphu wokuthi ungasusa kanjani izimpande

• Ukuze ukusika kukhule kahle, futhi izihlahla zikhule ngokushesha, udinga ukuzifafaza njalo ngamanzi (ngenkathi ebandayo, kanye ngosuku kwanele, kufudumele - okubili), ngoba lokhu kungumthombo omkhulu womswakama wesitshalo, futhi nokwenza ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile ngemixube ekhethekile yezithelo ezisawolintshi noma yimuphi umanyolo ophilayo - lokhu kusebenza ezihlahleni ezikhule ekhaya nasensimini.
• Ungakhohlwa ngokunisela okuvamile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokondliwa okufanele, umuntu angalindela ukuthela nokukhula okusebenzayo kwesihlahla.
• Futhi, uma ubona ukuthi ulamula wakho ngokusobala awuzizwa kahle, kufanele futhi uwunike ukudla. Uma lokhu kungenziwa njengenqubo yokulungisa isimo esiphuthumayo, khona-ke kungcono ukukufeza phakathi nesikhathi sentwasahlobo kuye phakathi nasekwindla, lapho isitshalo sisesigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo. Lapho-ke umanyolo uzomnikeza amandla athe xaxa kuye, futhi isihlahla sakho sizoba mude ngokubonakalayo futhi siqine, futhi indawo eluhlaza izokhanya.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhulisa ulamula ngokusika akuyona inqubo elula, kepha umphumela uwufanele impela. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isihlahla sizokubonga ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ungasinambitha ngokuziqhenya isithelo esiphuzi esitshalwe ngezandla zakho.

Umyalo obukwayo wokuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani ilamula likamelo usebenzisa ukusika:

Bukela ividiyo: String Of Hearts Propagation Update (Septhemba 2024).