Hlobisa ingadi yakho nge-rose ekhuphukayo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Elfe futhi ufunde ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani

URose Elf uyimbali yokuhlobisa ekhuphukayo emangalisayo enezimbali zokuqala eziluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa umbhede wezimbali noma wenze uthango ngawo.

Ama-inflorescence abukeka ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi engajwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, bavusa amehlo abadlulayo ngokubukeka kwabo. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ngenkuthalo engadini, ngenxa yokuthi sidlala ngemibala emisha. Izihlahla zikhetha ukuhamba, njengoba zivumelana nezimo ezintsha futhi zimelana nezifo ezivamile.

Incazelo

I-Elfe rose bush inamandla, ukuphakama kwayo kungama-280 cm... Amahlumela angafinyelela kumamitha amathathu.Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, ububanzi bazo bufinyelela ku-14 cm, ziphindwe kabili. Isithombo ngasinye sinamacembe angama-57. Ngasemaphethelweni, zinombala wezinyo lendlovu, ogeleza kahle kuluhlaza okotshani kuya phansi. I-Roses inephunga lezithelo lasekuqaleni nelimnandi.

Uma udala izimo ezithandekayo zesitshalo, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okukhulu kwe-peduncle eyodwa izokhipha ngasikhathi sinye izimbali ezi-5 ku-inflorescence yesambulela. Ipuleti leqabunga likhulu, liluhlaza okotshani futhi licwebezele.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzothola isithombe se-rose esimnandi.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Izinhlobo ze-Elf rose zatholwa yinkampani yaseJalimane iTantau ngo-2000. Kuyinto yensimu yesimanje yeLarge-Flowered Climber (LCI) rose.

Abazalisi bakwazile ukuthuthukisa isitshalo ngenhlanganisela enkulu yobuhle bangaphandle nephunga eliyinkimbinkimbi.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Isici sokukhuphuka kukhuphuke i-Elf ekumelaneni kwayo ne-powdery isikhutha nebala elimnyama. Futhi, lesi sitshalo siyayibekezelela imvula, emva kwalokho akukho mabala amnyama ebusweni bamaqabunga namacembe.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhuphuka kwezimbali zinezici zazo ezibahlukanisa, kepha zonke ziyafana ngoba ziyizitshalo ezimangalisa kakhulu zokutshala okuqondile, zibukeka zinhle futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngabahlali basehlobo nabalimi bezimbali. Sikunikeza ukuthi ufunde ngezinye zezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu njengeJasmine, Pierre de Ronsard, Iceberg, Santana, Polka, Amadeus, Sympathy, Laguna, Lavinia kanye noDon Juan.

Ukuqhakaza

Kwenzeka nini?

Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi zihlala kulo lonke ihlobo, ngokuqhubekayo. Kungaba nokwehla okuncane maphakathi noJulayi, kepha lapho-ke i-rose izoqala ukwakha amaqabunga futhi. Izimbali zinkulu futhi zimbili, amahlumela aminyene, futhi lapho evulwa, amacembe agobeleke ngaphandle.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.... Bazogqugquzela ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha futhi bandise isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Sebenzisa ukugqoka okunjalo izikhathi ezinhlanu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Futhi, ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukwandisa ukuchelela.

Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesiqhakazile, kukhishwe amahlumela abuniwe, ukuvundisa kuyamiswa futhi ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Ukuze i-Elf ekhuphukayo ijabulise ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuluhlaza futhi okude, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibonwe:

1. Khetha indawo efanele yokufika kanye nenhlabathi.
2. Nisela umquba njalo.
3. Ukuthena ngesikhathi esifanele, ukugwema ukuqina kwesihlahla.
4. Yenza ukuvikela izifo kanye nezinambuzane.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

• Ukukhetha indawo yokufika... I-Elf ekhuphuka i-rose kufanele itshalwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kanye nelanga eliqondile.
• Umhlabathi... Inhlabathi elula, enomsoco ene-pH engathathi hlangothi ilungele i-rose. Lapho utshala isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuxuba inhlabathi ethathwe emgodini nalezi zinto ezilandelayo ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:
  1. isihlabathi;
  2. humus;
  3. i-superphosphate.
• Ukufika... Imisebenzi yokutshala kumele yenziwe ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kugcinwa inqubo elandelayo:
  1. Bamba ama-50x50 cm grooves endaweni ekhethiwe.
  2. Gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi enomsoco bese uthela amanzi kuwo.
  3. Beka i-Elf rose sapling bese wengeza inhlabathi ize ifinyelele kukhola wezimpande.
  4. Sika ingxenye yomoya yesitshalo ukuze kusale amasentimitha angama-20 ukusuka phansi.
  5. Uma utshala izihlahla eziningana, khona-ke ibanga elingu-0.5 m kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kwabo.
• Ithempelesha... URose Elf ukhula ngokugcwele futhi agobe ngokushisa okungama-23-25 ​​degrees, naku -5 degrees, udinga ukunakekela indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
• Ukunisela... URose Elf udinga ukuchelelwa njalo kepha ngokulingene. Yenze njengoba inhlabathi isoma, kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhamuka, nisela umhlaba kaningi.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, izihlahla ezincane azidingi ukondliwa - zinokudla okwanele okuvela enhlabathini, okwethulwe ngesikhathi sokutshala. Udinga ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kusukela ngonyaka wesibili. Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo ukunweba isikhathi sokukhula. Ukufakwa komanyolo kuqedwa ngo-Agasti.

  Izinto eziphilayo zisetshenziselwa ukondla: ukumnika i-mullein, i-slurry noma umanyolo okhethekile owenzelwe ama-roses. Isihlahla, esivele sineminyaka emithathu ubudala, kufanele sondliwe ngamakhemikhali amaminerali. Entwasahlobo, u-100-120 g wokubunjwa uthunyelwa ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye. Ukudla okulandelayo kwenziwa ekugcineni kwezimbali.

• Ukuthena... URose Elf ukhula ngokushesha futhi ufinyelela kubude obudingekayo ngesikhathi esifushane. Udinga ukuthena minyaka yonke, ubheke lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
  1. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, wonke amahlumela awonakele futhi omile ayasuswa.
  2. Ngonyaka wesibili, amahlumela amancane asemaceleni ayanqunywa, okungafanele afinyelele emehlweni amane. Ukuze uthole isihlahla esihle, udinga ukususa wonke amagatsha omile kuso.
  3. Ukuthena isihlahla kuyasivuselela, uma kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, isitshalo sizohlala sihle futhi silungiswe kahle.
• Isitshalo seGarter... Ama-tripods angenziwa ngezandla zakho uma ungqongqoza phansi imishayo engamamitha ayi-2,5-3 ubude.

  Uma utshala izihlahla ezi-2 nhlangothi zombili, khona-ke ngasekupheleni konyaka wesibili, imivimbo esontekile ene-inflorescence ebabazekayo iyobahlanganisa ngokuphelele.

• Dlulisa... Inqubo yokutshala kabusha isihlahla kufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo, kugcinwe inqubo elandelayo:
  1. Lungisa umgodi wokutshala ngokususa zonke izimpande zokhula. Beka amanzi ezansi, ugcwalise ukucindezeleka ngenhlabathi evundile bese ulinda amasonto ama-2-3 ukuthi umhlaba uzinze kancane.
  2. Bamba isihlahla se-rose, nithintithe inhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni bese niyitshala emgodini.
  3. Fafaza ngomhlaba kukhola wezimpande, thinta uphinde uthele ngamanzi ahleliwe.
• Ukulungiselela ubusika... Ukulungiselela i-rose yesimo sezulu esibandayo, kufanele:
  1. Susa umqansa okhuphukayo ezisekelweni bese ubeka imivimbo yawo phansi.
  2. Beka amagatsha e-spruce ngaphezulu, ungqimba kufanele okungenani lube ngu-15 cm.
  3. Vala isivikelo se-spruce ngezinto zokufulela ngaphezulu.
  4. Kuyadingeka ukumboza izihlahla lapho izinga lokushisa lehle lafika ku -5 degrees. akunconywa ukuvikela ngaphambili, ngaphandle kwalokho bazohluma bese beqala ukubola.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Ungasabalalisa i-Elf rose ngezimbewu nokusika.

Imbewu

Inqubo:

1. Faka okokutshala ngesihlungo, bese usibeka endishini ene-hydrogen peroxide imizuzu engama-30.
2. Cwilisa amaphakethe kakotini esixazululweni bese ubeka imbewu kuwo.
3. Faka ama-swabs okotini esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese uwafaka esiqandisini.
4. Ngezikhathi ezithile, imbewu izodinga ukusakazwa noma ukushintshwa ngamaphakethe kakotini.
5. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, amahlumela angadluliselwa ezimbizeni ze-peat.

Izithelo

Le ndlela yokuzalanisa inika imiphumela eyi-100%. Inqubo:

1. Sika ama-cuttings maphakathi noJuni.
2. Ingxenye kufanele okungenani ibe nama-internode ama-2.
3. Yenza ukusika okuphansi ngaphansi kwezinso nge-degree of 45 degrees. Ukusikwa okuphezulu kwenziwa kuqonde futhi kude nezinso.
4. Phatha isiqu ngokulungiselela ukukhuthaza ukukhula bese ulinda amahora amabili.
5. Tshala enhlabathini elungisiwe, umboze ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe ukuze wenze ukushisa okushisayo.
6. Lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvela, ibhodlela liyasuswa, bese kuthi okusikiwe kutshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Elf rose imelana nezifo ezithile, uma ingekho ukunakekelwa okufanele ingashaywa ngumdlavuza wamagxolo ne-powdery isikhutha:

• Isikhunta se-Powdery eba lapho kushisa kakhulu khona futhi kunomswakama. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwamabala amakhulu amhlophe ekhasini leqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbali iqala ukukhula futhi ingafa. Ukwelashwa, isisombululo se-Bordeaux fluid sisetshenziswa.
• Umdlavuza wegxolo... Lesi sifo singcolisa amagxolo ngombala onsundu ogqamile. Uma lesi sifo singaqedwa ngesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke amahlumela aphenduka amnyama afe. Ukwelashwa, izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyasuswa bese zishiswa.

Kulezi zinambuzane, i-Elf ingashaywa yi:

1. i-aphid;
2. isicabucabu.

Ukulwa nabo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide e-systemic: Aktara, Confidor.

URose Elf isitshalo sokuhlobisa esinezimbali ezintekenteke, likhipha iphunga elimnandi. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuqhakaza okude nokunakekelwa okungathobeki, okubonga ngisho noma oqalayo angakha umbhede wokuqala wezimbali.

Bukela ividiyo: Why Evangelions Horrible Ending is Actually Amazing (Julayi 2024).