I-eczema ezandleni: indlela yokwelapha, izinhlobo nezimpawu, amakhambi afanele

I-eczema ezandleni yisifo sokuvuvukala kwesikhumba esihambisana nokuqubuka, ukulunywa nokushisa. Imvamisa, indawo ethintekile yesikhumba imbozwa imifantu, futhi ama-vesicles aqhumayo akhipha uketshezi futhi aguquke abe ama-pustules. Ungayelapha kanjani i-eczema ezandleni zakho nokuthi kungani kwenzeka, uzofunda kule ndatshana.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-dermatitis, ngayinye engaba nzima noma engapheli. I-eczema yisifo esingathathelani esingasongeli impilo yomuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kubangela ukungakhululeki kokuziphatha nokungokomzimba, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Odokotela abakatholi ukuthi kungani kuvela i-eczema. Odokotela abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bayavuma ukuthi le nqubo yokugula yenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ngizocubungula izizathu eziyinhloko zokubukeka, ukuze uzulazule embuzweni.

• Indima enkulu ekubukeni kwe-eczema yisimo samasosha omzimba. Kubantu abanokumelana nomzimba okwehliswayo, lesi sifo sivela kaningi. Ngokuvamile, ukubukeka kwe-eczema kukhuthazwa ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nokucindezeleka okukhulu, okunomthelela omubi empilweni.
• Isimo sesifo sivame ukuba semfuzweni. Uma abazali bane-eczema, kunethuba lokuthi izingane zizoyithuthukisa.
• Uhlu lwezimbangela lubandakanya nezimo zokugula - izifo ze-endocrine, izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla, isibindi nezinso.
• Izici zangaphandle nazo zingasicasula lesi sifo. Imvamisa, i-eczema ivela ezandleni ngemuva kokuhlangana kwesikhumba namakhemikhali, yize ukuvezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nokulimala komshini kuvame ukufaka isandla kulokhu. Ukuqubuka kwesici kuvela kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi.

Izinhlobo nezimpawu ze-eczema

Abezokwelapha bakhombisa ukuthi namuhla inani labantu ababhekene nezilonda zesikhumba ezibabazekayo liyanda. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-eczema akhawunti yamacala angama-40%.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-eczema

1. Yiqiniso... Isigaba esibi sihambisana nokuvela kwama-vesicles anoketshezi, ukukhomba ukuguguleka nokubomvu. Isiguli sizwa ukulunywa, amandla aso ahlukile esimweni ngasinye. Ngenkambo engapheli, ukuvuvukala kuyanda, futhi isikhumba esithintekile siqhekeka.
2. Amagciwane... I-eczema enjalo ivela ngemuva kokutheleleka kwesikhumba ezungeze imifantu, ama-fistula namathumba. Ukuqubuka kupinki ngombala onama-crust nezikali. Ngemuva kokususa izikali, kuvela amazolo egazi. Uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha, lesi sifo sizophenduka i-eczema.
3. Ochwepheshe... Ekubonisweni kwayo, ifana neqiniso, kepha ivela ngemuva kokuthintana isikhathi eside kwezandla ne-allergen. Ezigabeni zokuqala, ukukhula kungamiswa kalula futhi i-morphology yesikhumba izobuyiselwa ngokuphelele. Izikhukhula zokuqala zifana ne-dermatitis yokuxhumana. Uma umphumela wento ecasulayo ungapheli, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyaqhubeka futhi iphindaphindeke.
4. Seborrheic... Lolu hlobo lwe-dermatitis luthinta ikhanda. Ukuqubuka kuvela esiphongweni, emuva, esifubeni nasemilenzeni. Indawo ethintekile yesikhumba imbozwa izikali bese iba manzi ngenxa yoketshezi oluyimfihlo.
5. Izingane... Lolu hlobo lwe-eczema luvela ezinganeni futhi luhambe ngeminyaka emithathu. Ukuqhuma kuvela ebusweni. Lapho lesi sifo siqhubeka, kukhona ukulimala emzimbeni, okuhambisana nokwanda kwama-lymph node.

Izimpawu

Manje ake sikhulume ngezimpawu.

• Ukubeka phezulu ohlwini kunwaya kanye nokubomvu. Izinga lokungakhululeki linqunywa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Esigabeni sokuqala, lesi sifo sivame ukudideka nokusabela okweqile kumkhiqizo wezimonyo.
• Kamuva, indawo yokubomvu ibonakala ku-edema namabhamuza amaningi anoketshezi olucacile. Le nqubo ihambisana nokwanda kokulunywa, ukubonakala kokushisa okuqinile nokunyuka kwendawo ekushiseni.

Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumba esithintekile simbozwa yimifantu, izilonda nezindawo zokukhala. Kuleli qophelo, amathuba okuthola ukutheleleka ayanda.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-eczema ezandleni zakho

Uma uqiniseka ngo-100% ukuthi isikhumba sezandla zakho sithintekile yisifo, qala ngokushesha ukwelashwa.

Izifo ezingalapheki ezithatha isikhathi eside ukuthuthuka zidinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kanye nesiguli. Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kuphazanyiswa ukwenziwa kwendawo okungahambi kahle, njengoba izandla zihlala zixhumana nemvelo. Ukusheshisa ukutakula kwakho, sebenzisa izindlela ezilula, kodwa ezisebenzayo nezethembekile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema ngamakhambi abantu

• Amafutha enathi... Bhaka ama-walnuts amathathu kuhhavini. Kusukela ezinhlamvwini ezikhishwe, usebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe, yenza isisindo esifanayo bese ufaka isipuni samafutha wezinhlanzi. Phatha isikhumba esithintekile ngokwakhiwe okuvela kabili ngosuku.
• Iklabishi nobisi... Thatha amaqabunga amathathu eklabishi, uwafake epanini, umboze ngobisi bese ubilise cishe imizuzu engamashumi amane. Linda amaqabunga aphole bese usebenza esikhunjeni esithintekile, ukumbozwa ngethawula. Yenza ama-poultices ekuseni nakusihlwa.
• Impande yeBurdock... Thela isipuni sezimpande ze-burdock eziqoshiwe ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo, uyibambe kubhavu wamanzi okwesithathu kwehora nobunzima. Phuza umhluzi obangelwa ngaphambi kokudla kabili ngosuku. Hlanganisa ukwamukelwa kwezimali namabhati. Thela izipuni ezintathu zempande ye-burdock ngamalitha amathathu wamanzi abilayo, ubilise imizuzu engamashumi amathathu bese ukhipha. Okulandelayo, geza ngesandla cishe imizuzu engamashumi amane. Phinda inqubo njalo ebusuku.

Ukwelapha i-eczema ngemithi

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko ukulwa ne-dermatitis kwamukelekile kuphela, kepha ukwelashwa kwe-eczema ngezindlela zokwelashwa akufanele kusulwe. Futhi kuphela udokotela wesikhumba ongasungula imbangela yalesi sifo. Udokotela onolwazi uzoxilonga, anikeze ukwelashwa, akhethe imishanguzo bese eluleka ngokudla.

1. Ukukhukhumeza kwesici kususwa ngosizo lwemithi elwa namagciwane nemithi elwa namagciwane. Ama-antifungal agents angasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa okunzima, okudala ukungakhululeki.
2. Odokotela basungule amaqhinga okwelashwa asebenza kahle kakhulu, ancike ekusetshenzisweni kwamaqembu emithi. Lawa ama-sedatives nama-antihistamine, amalungiselelo okudambisa amandla kanye namavithamini, amafutha okugcoba nama-gel.
3. Lapho welapha i-eczema, odokotela abakhuthazi ukusebenzisa insipho. I-Lotion isetshenziswa esikhundleni salokho. Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba esithintekile ngamanzi ashisayo futhi uvikele ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside.
4. Ukudla kwe-eczema kusekelwe ekudleni kwezitshalo nobisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akulimazi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-carbohydrate.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi awuyikhiphi i-soda, utshwala, ukudla okusemathinini kanye nokufakwe emanzini anosawoti, ukudla okunosawoti nokunezipayisi ekudleni kwakho. Gwema ukuxhumana nezinto ezinolaka nazo zonke izinhlobo zomzimba ngazo zonke izindlela.

Ukuvimbela i-eczema

Imigqa yokugcina yendaba izonikelwa ekuvikeleni lesi sifo. Njengoba kunezici eziningi ezinomthelela ekubonakaleni kwalesi sifo, izindlela zokuqinisa ezijwayelekile ziyitshe legumbi lokuvikela. Qaphela uhlelo lomsebenzi, uphumule, udle kahle.

Uma kuvela izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo nezigulisayo, ungalibali ukwelashwa. Ungayidluli ngezinqubo zezimonyo nokuzihlanza, ngoba zinomthelela omubi emsebenzini wokuvikela isikhumba.

Uma umzimba unengcindezi engokomzwelo, sebenzisa izidambisi zamakhambi. Bangakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo futhi unqobe ukudangala.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi wenzani endlini noma emsebenzini, gwema ukuthintana isikhathi eside nezicoci kanye nama-ejenti anokhahlo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo, amagilavu ​​azokusiza.

Bukela ividiyo: Atopic Dermatitis Eczema - CRASH! Medical Review Series (Julayi 2024).