Ukukhula okuhle ebusika: ungayisika kanjani i-roses lapho kubanda ngaphandle kwewindi?

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-roses ngama-cuttings kuyindlela enokwethenjelwa, ngoba le ndlela ilula futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile nolwazi kumlimi, futhi ibuye isebenze impela: uma zonke izimo zihlangatshezwa, iphesenti lama-cuttings anezimpande liphezulu impela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa ukuzala noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngisho nasebusika. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngalo mbhalo.

Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa?

Ukusika kuyindlela yokufakelwa yokusabalalisa izitshalo, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izingxenye ezihlukaniswe nesitshalo sikamama - ukusika. Lapho kusikwa, izitshalo ezincane ezinezimpande zazo zitholakala, ezigcina zonke izici nezakhiwo zesifanekiso somzali.

inkomba... Izinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo zama-roses zingatshalwa ngokuphelele kusuka ku-cuttings: konke okuncane kanye ne-polyanthus, iningi elikhuphuka ngokukhuphuka nokukhuphuka, izinhlobo zetiye ze-hybrid, i-excelsa roses, izinhlobo ze-Iceberg ne-Rosalind. Izimbali zokulungisa nokupaka zisikwa ngobunzima obukhulu.

Isikhathi esifanele

Ama-Roses anganqunywa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izazi zezimbali zivame izimpande ukusika okusikiwe ehlobo. Kepha inkathi ephumelela kakhulu yokusika ikwindla: ama-cuttings anqunywe emahlathini ama-rose ngesikhathi sokuthena ekwindla atshalwa emhlabathini ukuze kufakwe ukhula lwenkohlakalo (funda lapha mayelana nokusika nokuqandula ama-rose ekwindla?).

Kepha kunezimo lapho amakhophi anjalo ewela ezandleni zomthandi walezi zimbali, ukutholwa asenesikhathi eside ephupha ngakho. Futhi sekusebusika ngaphandle, futhi akunakubuzwa ngokuqothula ngokugcwele kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukusindisa amahlumela avuniwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Izici ezihlukile zokusika ebusika

Okushiwo ukukhiqizwa kwama-cuttings ngaphambi kobusika ukugcina ama-cuttings kuze kube sentwasahlobo esesimweni esikwaziyo ukhula nezimpande. Lokhu kufana nokugcina ama-rose ephila kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kunezinketho eziningi zokonga:

1. ukulondolozwa kwezinsika egumbini elingaphansi;
2. efrijini;
3. kuvulandi onombala ocwebezelayo;
4. efasiteleni elibandayo.

Noma, njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi eside kwabalimi bezimbali kubonisa, ungakha uhlobo lwesitoreji sezithelo phansi emoyeni ovulekile. Zingamane zimbelwe emgodini ombiwe ngokukhethekile, futhi ungakha futhi isakhiwo esikhethekile - i-cuticle ("indawo ebamba ukushisa ebandayo").

Ingqikithi yendlela yokugcina okusikiwe esiqandisini ukubeka ukusika okusikiwe endwangwini noma ngephepha elimanzi (njengenketho - i-sphagnum moss), lapho zisongwe khona, bese zifakwa kupulasitiki. Indawo yokugcina - isigaba esiqandisini semifino.

inkomba... Ama-cuttings nawo angabekwa emgodini omanzi we-peat nesihlabathi othelwa ebhokisini bese ugcinwa egumbini elingaphansi.

Ungagcina ukusika okusikiwe kuvulandi:

1. zifake ebhakedeni;
2. gqoka isikhwama sepulasitiki ngaphezulu;
3. faka kahle izingubo zokulala namabhantshi;
4. ukubeka amagwebu okupakisha ngaphansi kwebhakede, ushiye ebusika.

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungakugcina kanjani ukusika okunempilo ebusika ukuze kutshalwe entwasahlobo, bona enye indatshana

Imiyalo yokutshala

1. Ukulungiswa kwempahla nezinto zokwakha... Ukuze wenze ukusika, uzodinga ummese obukhali noma ingadi yokuhlanza amagciwane ngotshwala, i-iron arcs, okokumboza (agrofibre, lutrasil), ifilimu lepulasitiki.
2. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi... Nge-cuticle, kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi noma umsele ojule ngamasentimitha angama-30 - 70. Inhlabathi ekhishwe kumele ixutshwe ne-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. I-Peat izohlinzeka ngokukhululeka kwenhlabathi, ukungena kwayo emoyeni, isihlabathi sizosiza ukudonsa amanzi (ukuphuma kwamanzi amaningi).

   Humus, umquba ungangezwa kule ngxube. Phansi kwe-cuticle kufanele kumbozwe ngongqimba lwesihlabathi (5 - 10 cm). Njengenketho: phansi kugcwele amagatsha owomile, utshani (20 cm), bese kuba ungqimba lwe-peat (20 cm), bese kuba ungqimba lomhlabathi womquba (20 cm).

3. Ukusika ukusika... Iziqu lapho kuzosikwa khona ama-cuttings kufanele ziqonde, ziqine, ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

   Ubukhulu bawo bungangobukhulu bepensela (4-5 mm ububanzi). Isiqu ngasinye sinqunywa sibe izingcezu ezingama-20 - 25 cm ubude.

   Isimo esibalulekile: engxenyeni ngayinye yalezi zingxenye kufanele kube nezinso ezithuthukisiwe ezi-3 - 5. Kungcono ukungathathi ingxenye engenhla yesibhamu, ngoba kungenzeka ingavuthiwe.

   Okusikiwe okuphezulu - okuqondile - kwenziwa ngamasentimitha ama-2 - 3 ngenhla kwezinso eziphezulu, kanti elingezansi - nge-engela yama-degree angama-45 - ngezansi kwesinso esingezansi. Wonke amaqabunga nameva kufanele asuswe.

   Ukunakwa! Lesi sitshalo singalahlekelwa umswakama ngamaqabunga nangameva, okubeka engcupheni inqubo yokuqothula ngempumelelo.

4. Icubungula ukusika... Kungakuhle uma ukusikwa kuphathwa ngezikhuthazi zezimpande (Kornevin, Ukorenit, Heteroauxin) ngaphambi kokutshala. Abanye abalimi batusa ukubeka kuqala amahlumela ama-rose usuku emanzini ngesikhuthazi esihlanjululwe kuwo.
5. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele... I-substrate ku-cuttings kufanele ifakwe kahle ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings. Isiqu ngasinye singcwatshwa u-2/3 emhlabathini, i-1/3 yobuso ihlala ngaphezulu kobuso. Ukujula kwenziwa nge-engela yama-degree angama-45 ukukhulisa indawo yokuxhumana yokusika nomhlabathi. I-substrate ezungeze izithombo ichotshozwe kahle ukuze ingafaki ukugeleza komoya kusike. Ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela atshaliwe ngu-10 - 15 cm.
6. Ukufika... Entwasahlobo (Meyi), ama-cuttings anezimpande kufanele atshalwe kabusha endaweni ehlala njalo. Indawo ekahle yeresi yindawo evulekile, elula, engenazo izinhlaka namanzi angaphansi komhlaba aseduze kobuso bomhlaba. Izithombo kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela kuzisiki kanye nesigaxa sobumba esakhiwe sizungeze izimpande bese sitshalwa emgodini wokutshala olungiselelwe.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Amagatsha noma amagatsha e-spruce abekwa phezu kwezithombo, ama-arcs akhiwe ngaphezulu, lapho kufakwa khona okokumboza, bese kuba yifilimu epulasitiki namagatsha namagatsha e-spruce ngaphezulu. Izithombo ezifakwe ngale ndlela zizokwazi ukudlula ngokweqile, futhi entwasahlobo sezivele zinezimpande.

Ngentwasahlobo, ukusika okunjalo kufanele kuvulwe kancane kancane: okokuqala, susa iqhwa, lapho-ke, njengoba lifudumala, susa amagatsha namagatsha e-spruce, bese kamuva uvule okokumboza. Lapho nje izitshalo ezincane zijwayela indawo entsha, zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezihlala njalo..

Izinkinga nezindlela zokuzixazulula

Ngeke zibe khona izinkinga nobunzima ngokusika uma zonke izimo zihlangatshezwa. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukwahlukanisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ebusika. Uma i-florist ivila kakhulu ukumboza ukusikwa ngezinto zokumboza, noma i-polyethylene, noma amagatsha, izithombo ezincane nezintekenteke zizofa nje.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukugcwalisa ukusikwa nge-substrate. I-Rose isitshalo esine-finicky, sidinga izakhamzimba ukuze zenze izimpande. Bazonikezwa nge-humus, umquba. Kepha ukufudumala okungeziwe kuzonikezwa ngotshani, amagatsha aphonswe phansi kwezisiki. Kukholakala ukuthi lapho ibola kancane, izinto eziphilayo zizokhiqiza ukushisa okuncane.

Futhi, ekugcineni, ukuze isitshalo esizayo siqine, sisebenze, ngaphandle kwezilonda ezithathelwanayo, kufanele kukhethwe amahlumela anempilo ngokuxhunyelelwa, futhi ithuluzi abasikwe ngalo libe yizicucu kufanele liphathwe nge-antiseptic.

Ngaphandle kokuthi ebusika izitshalo eziningi zidlula esikhathini sokulala, impilo iyavutha ngaphansi kwendawo efudumele ye-cuticle, imiphumela yayo engajabulisa umlimi entwasahlobo futhi ikakhulukazi ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nephunga lezintandokazi ezikade zilindelwe - ama-roses.