Ukubhekana ngokwemvelo: ama-ladybugs nama-aphid
Izinambuzane ezihlasela ingadi nengadi ziyishwa langempela kubanikazi beziza zabo. Njengamanje, sekukhishwe lonke "ibutho" lezinambuzane ezingamelana nobuthi obuhlukahlukene. Izinambuzane ziguqukela, zakha ukuzivikela okuqinile futhi zivumelane nemvelo eguqulwa ngabantu.
Ukunqoba ekulweni nezinambuzane, udinga ukwazi isitha ngokubona. Ake sihlolisise izintwala.
Izinambuzane
I-Aphid (Latin Aphidoidea) yisinambuzane esincane, esihlala phansi, esingeqile ngaphezu kuka-8 mm ubude.
Ukuphela kokudla kwabo ukudla okutshalwayo, okukhishwa ama-aphid ngokubhoboza iqabunga noma isiqu nge-proboscis yawo ebukhali bese uyamunca. Amaningi awo akhipha indle emnandi noma uju lwezinyosi lapho edla. ayikwazi ukumunca ushukela, oheha izintuthwane. Funda mayelana ne-symbiosis yezintuthwane nama-aphid lapha.
Phakathi kwama-aphid, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane ezithwala amagciwane ayingozi kakhulu namagciwane.
Zihlala kakhulu ezindaweni eziwugqinsi, ezinkulu, ezivame ukutholakala emazweni anezimo ezishisayo nezimnene. Ama-aphid afunde ukuhlala ebusika ngokubeka amaqanda awo emifantwini yegxolo, eduze kwamafihlekile nakwezinye izindawo ezifihlekile. Ekoloni ngalinye kunabantu abanamaphiko nabangenazimpiko, ngamunye wabo efeza indima yakhe.
Ngentwasahlobo, abesifazane abangenazimpiko bavela emaqandeni, abakwazi ukuzala ngaphandle kokuvundiswa. Lezi zinsikazi zizala izibungu eziphilayo ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi kuphela phakathi nendawo ehlobo kuvela izintokazi ezinamaphiko. Isikhathi sokuphila sesizukulwane esisodwa imvamisa izinsuku eziyishumi. Ama-aphid angahlala esitshalweni esisodwa impilo yabo yonke futhi adle kuwo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwawo aze afe ekugcineni (ngokuthi i-aphid ihlala kuphi nokuthi ivelaphi, funda lapha, ukuthi iziphi izilimo esihlaselwa yizinambuzane nokuthi sidlani lesi sinambuzane, thola lapha ). Izitha zabo zingama-ladybugs.
Izinambuzane ezisizayo
ILadybug (lat. Coccinellidae) yisinambuzane samathambo somndeni wamabhungane, isigaba sezinambuzane, ukuhleleka kwamaphiko anonya.
Usayizi wayo ususelwa ku-4mm kuye ku-10mm. Izimbungulu zihlala zodwa. Emhlabathini, izimpiko zebug zenza umsebenzi wokuvikela. Lesi sinambuzane senza imivimbo engaba ngu-85 ngomzuzwana, yingakho izinyoni eziningi nama-vertebrate engalokothi azame ukuyizingela, kanti izibankwa nama-tarantula nazo ziyasaba. Ukuze zizivikele ezitheni, izimbungulu zikhipha uketshezi olunobuthi, oluphuzi olunuka kabi.
Kakhulu ama-ladybugs atholakala kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- emahlathini, emaqeleni;
- kwizinganono zehlathi;
- ezingadini.
Ama-ladybugs ngokuvamile andizela phezulu kakhulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Isikhathi sabo sokuzalisa siphakathi kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane ukhipha iphunga elithile, ngenxa yokuthi owesilisa angamthola. Zizalela amaqanda ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo futhi ngokushesha emva kwesikhathi sokukhwelana ziyafa. Izinambuzane zizifihla emihlambini emikhulu emaphethelweni ehlathi, ngaphansi koqweqwe olujiyile lwamaqabunga nokukhonkotha kweziqu ezindala. Imvamisa zihlala cishe unyaka owodwa, kwezinye izimo umjikelezo wempilo ungafika eminyakeni emibili.
Izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwama-ladybird:
- iqanda;
- isibungu;
- unodoli;
- imago;
- prepupa.
Izibungu zezinambuzane ezinsukwini zokuqala ziyefana namabhungane alula ezinambuzane.
Kepha, uma ubabhekisisa, ungabona amabala abomvu ezinhlangothini, ngenxa yalokho okusobala ukuthi lesi yisibungu se "ladybug".
Ama-ladybugs aqoqana izihlahlana, izitshalo nezindawo ezinotshani. I-ladybug iyisilwane esidla ezinye, ngakho-ke iyathanda ukudla ama-aphid.
Engatholi ama-aphid nezibungu zawo, ama-ladybugs angondla ku:
- amacimbi amancane;
- isicabucabu
- i-whitefly;
- isihlangu;
- isikali.
Kungabizwa ngedivayisi yezimboni yokucekelwa phansi kwezilokazane ezingadini zemifino nezingadi.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokubhujiswa kwama-aphid yizinambuzane lapha.
Uhlobo lobudlelwano balezi zidalwa
Ubudlelwano besinambuzane kanye nezintwala kuyisilwane esidla inyama kanye nesisulu. Ubudlelwano babo buqala esigabeni sezibungu ze-ladybug. Lapho ekugcineni kwakheka, idla izinambuzane ezingama-aphid ezingamakhulu amabili ngosuku kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla.
Ngemuva kokuthi izimbungulu zigcwale impova kanye nama-aphid, kubekwa amaqanda budebuduze nekoloni lezinambuzane. Iziphungumangathi "ze-ladybug" ezichanyuselwe, ezingatholi ama-aphid eduze, zingadla ngokuphepha amaqanda angomakhelwane ukuze zithole izakhamzimba. Kepha ubumnandi abuthandayo kuseyi-aphid; ukuze kuthuthukiswe isibungu esisodwa, kudingeka izinambuzane ezinjalo eziyi-1000.
Isibonelo sobudlelwano bezibungu
Isibungu se- "ladybug" nezintwala ziyizitha ezingahlangani. Izibungu zayo zidla ama-aphid amasonto ama-3-4. Ngemuva kwalokho izibungu eziphuma emaqandeni zondla ngazo. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, i-ladybug idla cishe ama-aphid ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8.
Ama-aphid angavela ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene. E-portal yethu sizokutshela ukuthi kungani lesi sinambuzane sivela kuma-orchid, upelepele, ukhukhamba, ama-currants nama roses, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalesi sinambuzane.
Ukuheha izimbungulu eziwusizo
Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, ama-ladybugs adla impova. Ukuze uhehe abasizi engadini yakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi impova ekhetha bona.
Ake sibheke ezinye zazo:
- UMarigolds (calendula). Le mifino engapheli ivela emndenini we-sunflower futhi iyisitshalo somuthi. Lure ladybugs.
- Izimbali zommbila. Ingafinyelela ubude obungu-100 cm.Iqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
- I-Dill. Isitshalo esiluhlaza esisebenza kahle futhi esingathobekile.
- I-Dandelion. Isitshalo esisakazeke kakhulu eYurophu. Ikhula kahle endaweni enelanga.
- Mint. Ngaphandle kokuthi iheha "izinkomo", i-mint nayo iyasiza empilweni. Imvamisa ayidingi ukunakekelwa, kepha kufanele ikhule ngokuhlukile kwabanye.
- Coriander. Kusetshenziswa ikakhulu njengesinongo. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi futhi idinga ukuniselwa njalo. Ama-Beckons bugs ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza.
- UKosmeya. Ziqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, zikhula kahle endaweni enelanga. Ungumhlobiso omuhle wensimu, kepha udinga indawo efudumele yobusika.
- U-Ammi. Umuthi waminyaka yonke, unokuphakama okungu-30 kuye ku-100cm.
Uma ufuna ukuheha izinambuzane ezizuzisa kakhulu, ke:
- Ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali anobuthi.
- Ungadlulisela amabhungane endaweni oyifunayo.
Ukuze ususe ama-aphid, akudingekile ukuthi ubhekane nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, ngoba imvelo uqobo iqhamuke nendlela ekwazi ukugcina inani lezitshalo ezifunwayo. Kulula ukuheha ama-ladybugs futhi ujabulele izitshalo ezinempilo.