Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izibuko, ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umkhiqizo ngezandla zakho

Izibuko sezibe yingxenye yempilo yethu, zakwenza kwaba mnandi futhi kufundise. Kuyababonga ukuthi abantu bathola ithuba lokutadisha ukubukeka kwabo ngokuningiliziwe, ngokubonakalayo bandise isikhala, bagcwalise igumbi ngokukhanya okwengeziwe ne-aura ekhethekile. Ukuphinde ubheke ukubonakaliswa kwakhe, kungekudala noma yimuphi umuntu ucabanga ukuthi isibuko senziwa kanjani, nokuthi kungani sinikezwe imvelo yemilingo. Indaba ethokozisayo yokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezibonakalisayo, ezibuyela emuva ekuthuthukisweni kwempucuko, izosiza ukuqonda lezi zinkinga.

Idizayini eyisisekelo

Isibuko siyingilazi engaphezulu kwamazinga ahlukahlukene okuhlanzeka, ahlanganiswe nengqimba yokumboza ekhanyayo - i-amalgam. Ngokumangazayo, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zangaphakathi ezijwayele abantu besimanje kwaqala kungekudala, yize izindawo ezibonakalayo zazivame ukutholakala ngesikhathi kumbiwa izigodlo zasendulo, ukungcwatshwa kwamakhosi, izikhulu, nabantu abahloniphekile. Ngokuvamile lezi zinto zazihlotshiswa kahle ngamatshe ayigugu, kanti ezinye izibambo zazenziwe ngezinyo lendlovu. Namuhla kunzima ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi into ejwayelekile enjalo yasendlini ngabe yayikade ingukunethezeka okungamukeleki kubantu abaningi.

Ngo-1279, uJohn Peckam ongumFranciscan wachaza ukuthi isibuko senziwa kanjani ngokuphatha ingilazi ngocingo oluncane lomthofu. Le ndlela yokuthola indawo ekhanyayo yayinzima futhi iyingozi, ngoba yayihilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-mercury. Umkhiqizo uqobo wawungewona wekhwalithi ephezulu, wawunendawo enamafu. Naphezu kwakho konke ukushiyeka, yilobu buchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izibuko ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu ezisetshenziswe cishe kwaze kwaba ngu-1835.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezesekeli zesimanje ngokususelwa kwingilazi nokumbozwa okukhanyayo kwethulwe kuphela ngemuva kwenguquko yezimboni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza abukaze bube nezinguquko. Izindlela ezimbili zokwenza izibuko manje sezithandwa:

• ukufafaza i-aluminium, i-titanium, nezinye izinsimbi nama-alloys ebusweni bengilazi;
• ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esivela kwisisombululo sesiliva, esilungiswe ngendwangu yethusi noma amakhemikhali akhethekile.

Enye indlela yokuthola indawo eguquguqukayo, engenakuqhekeka ukubekwa kwesiliva lensimbi ku-celluloid.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, amadamu namacwecwe ensimbi acwebezelisiwe - ithusi, ithini, ithusi, iplatinamu, insimbi ngisho nama-disc egolide, ayephucuziwe ngamatshe ayigugu elincane noma ngamatshe ayigugu elincane ngezinga eliphakeme lokubonisa - asebenza njengezibuko.

Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza indwangu yesibuko

Ukukhiqizwa kwezibuko ezweni lesimanje, uma kuqhathaniswa nezakudala, kuphephe kakhulu, kepha kungathandeki kangako. Namuhla, imikhiqizo yenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili - ukusika ingilazi kanye ne-amalgam. Imvamisa, zombili izingxenye zikhiqizwa efektri efanayo. Umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nawo wonke amazinga nezidingo, ngoba umkhiqizo unazo zonke izithako ezidingekayo nezinto zokusetshenziswa. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi ingilazi ikhiqizwa uku-oda yinkampani ekhiqiza izibuko kwenye inhlangano. Isidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo enjalo yizinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlanzwa, akufanele babe nokungcola, ngoba noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ekubunjweni zishintsha ikhwalithi yokubonisa.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza ingilazi zihlanzwa kahle ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa bese zithunyelwa ekuqedeni amandla. Yiziphi izibuko ezenziwe ngazo:

• i-quartz enesihlabathi;
• i-dolomite;
• isoda;
• imfucuza yengilazi (izingcezu);
• amalahle.

Ngaphambi kokwenza isibuko, udinga ukulungiselela ukwakheka kongqimba obonakalisayo. Imvamisa, i-oxide yesiliva isetshenziselwa le njongo. Imvamisa, izinto zesiliva zimnyama uma zihlangene nomoya-mpilo, noma kunjalo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izibuko buvikela izakhiwo zangempela zensimbi enhle. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhiqizo ophelile unendawo ebonakalayo.

Ukuze kukhiqizwe, kudingeka isisekelo ngesimo sephepha lengilazi eyisicaba. Ukuze uyithole, zonke izingxenye ziyachotshozwa, ngemuva kwalokho zixutshwe ne-powder efanayo - ingxube yengilazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwe-conveyor, impahla eluhlaza ithunyelwa esithandweni somlilo, lapho kutholakala umphumela wokuncibilika kwesisindo samanzi.

Ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi kakhulu, ukubhaka kwenziwa ngamazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-1500 degrees. Umphumela wakho konke ukukhohlisa yishidi lengilazi elingu-3 x 4 metres, ubukhulu balo obungu-4 mm. Ngemuva kokupholisa, iyasikwa futhi ihlolwe ukukhubazeka.

Ukuthola indawo ekhanyayo, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kufanele kusetshenziswe kulowo msebenzi, kunamathela kubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Indiza yengilazi ipholishiwe ibe sebusuku ephelele, bese iyagezwa, yomiswe, bese imbozwa ngesisombululo. Kungakapheli imizuzwana engama-20, i-aldehydes ixutshwe nesisombululo se-ammoniacal sesiliva oxide. Lapho ukusabela sekuphelile futhi ukwakheka komile, kuvela isibuko ngemuva kwezindwangu ezenziwe.

Ekwenziweni kweshidi elibonisa ngenye indlela, ungqimba lwensimbi yensimbi ye-titanium ne-aluminium lusetshenziswa endizeni yengilazi eyisicaba ngokuphelele. Okulandelayo, ishidi lesibuko lihlolwe ukukhubazeka. Kusetshenziswa upende okhethekile oluhlaza okotshani ukuze ungavikeleki emonakalweni. Esigabeni sokugcina, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ithunyelwa ukupakishwa nokulethwa kukhasimende.

Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo

Njengamanje izibuko azishodi, futhi izindleko zale mikhiqizo ziyabiza kakhulu. Abantu basebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukahluka komhlaba okubonisa, kufaka phakathi izibuko zezimonyo:

1. Umgwaqo. Ekhiqizweni kwamamodeli anjalo, ukuhlinzekelwa ekuthintekeni kuyanikezwa, futhi imikhiqizo uqobo lwayo icwecwe ngosayizi ngqo ukuze kube lula ukuthuthwa.
2. Iphakethe. Lawa amamodeli afana nebhokisi lempuphu labesifazane. Ziza ngosayizi omncane futhi imvamisa zidinga ukugoqwa zivaliwe ngaphambi kokufakwa ephaketheni noma esikhwameni.
3. Ukushefa izibuko. Imikhiqizo ifakwe isitendi esikhethekile futhi kwesinye isikhathi ifakwe ukukhanyisa ukuze kube lula kumnikazi.
4. Izikhwama zezikhwama. Abakhiqizi bezinto ezifakiwe bazifaka ohlakeni ukuze kube lula, ngosizo lwabo ogqokile uzokwazi ukulawula ukubukeka kwakhe kunoma yiziphi izimo.

Izibuko zangaphakathi zimelwe nge-assortment ebanzi ngokulinganayo:

• ukufakwa odongeni kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimo - kusuka kumumo we-geometric wasendulo kuya ekucushweni okuyinqaba;
• ideskithophu zinendawo yokubeka umkhiqizo etafuleni, efasiteleni;
• amaphaneli wesibuko alengiswe ezindongeni, ayatholakala kumamodeli ahlukile futhi angaphezulu komhlobiso kunento esebenzayo;
• amathayili akhombisayo asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwegumbi ukukhulisa isikhala.

Unqenqema lweshidi lesibuko lakhiwe ngezindlela ezihlukile:

1. I-facet ubuchwepheshe obubandakanya ukususa indwangu emaphethelweni abukhali. Ukugaya onqenqemeni usebenzisa le ndlela kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha, okokusebenza kwamahholo okuhweba nawokubukisa, nasekwakhiweni kwezitendi lapho kunikezwa izibuko ezinomphetho ovulekile.
2. I-Euro-onqenqemeni - ukuqedela onqenqemeni lobungcweti ekugcineni kwesibuko. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ifenisha, kwama-countertops, ama-partitions, izinyathelo zesibuko, iminyango yengilazi nokuningi.
3. Ukupholisha kususa izindawo ezimangelengele emaphethelweni esibuko. Yenziwe eceleni komugqa wendwangu kuze kube semaphethelweni womkhiqizo ubonakale. Ukupholisha kusetshenziswa ngemuva kokusika nokugaya isibuko.
4. Unqenqema oluhlaza lwesibuko luhlala ngemuva kokusikwa. Indwangu enjalo ivame ukudlala indima yento yokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi.

Imikhawulo yomkhiqizo iyacutshungulwa ukuze isibuko sisetshenziswe ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kwengozi yokulimala kusuka emaphethelweni abukhali.

Zakhiwe kanjani izibuko

Izibuko zokuphepha zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene. Kukhona okukhona okwenziwe nge-acrylic, ingilazi ekhethekile yezokuphepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amapuleti esibuko asuselwa kupulasitiki kusuka ezingqimbeni eziningana.

Izibuko zokuphepha ezenzelwe i-Acrylic zisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, ezinkulisa, ezikhungweni zokuzijabulisa nasemagumbini okudlala. Lezi zesekeli zenzelwe uku-oda. Aziphuli, zinesisindo esincane, aziqukethe izinto eziyingozi futhi zidlulisa isithombe ngokusobala. Imikhiqizo enjalo ingakhiqizwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. I-Mirror acrylic iboleka kahle ekucutshungulweni. Ayesabi umswakama, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ezindlini zokugezela, emachibini okubhukuda. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu nephephe kakhulu izingane ezingazisebenzisa.

Ekamelweni lengane, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izibuko ezingenawo imiphetho ebukhali. Ubuso kufanele bulungiswe ngokuvikelekile. Kungcono uma ishidi lesibuko lisuselwa kupulasitiki. Uma lokhu kungatholakali, ungasebenzisa ifilimu ekhethekile yangaphakathi ehlanganisa isibuko, futhi uma ilimele, izobamba izingcezwana, ibavimbele ekusakazekeni.

Uzenza kanjani

Ngokuqinisekile, abaningi babezibuza ukuthi singenziwa kanjani isibuko ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezilula ngezandla zabo, ngaphandle kokuba nemishini ekhethekile eminingi. Ekhaya, indlela ephephe kunazo zonke futhi elula ukusebenzisa ishidi elincanyana "lephepha" lensimbi. Ukwenza isibuko se-foil, udinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• ishidi le-thinnest lezinto zokusetshenziswa;
• ifreyimu;
• ingilazi;
• utshwala for degreasing;
• IScotch.

Ungenza kanjani isibuko ngezandla zakho igxathu negxathu:

1. Nciphisa ngokuphelele ingilazi.
2. Faka isicelo se-foil endaweni ephethwe futhi uvikele ngokucophelela emaphethelweni nge-tape.
3. Lungisa isakhiwo ngohlaka.

Ngemuva kokwenza isibuko ekhaya, ungahlobisa ifreyimu yaso ngokuthanda kwakho.

Siyini isibuko sesiginali nokuthi senziwa kanjani

Isibuko sesiginali singenziwa ngengilazi noma insimbi. Inketho yesibili ipuleti eliphucuziwe ohlangothini olulodwa. Maphakathi nayo kunembobo emise okwesiyingi, inkudlwana kunekhanda likamentshisi. Kukuye lapho udinga ukubamba "bunny" ukunikeza isignali.

Idivayisi yengilazi inezindawo ezimbili ezixhunyiwe, isibuko kanye ne-matte. Zombili zihloselwe ukuhlinzeka nge-alamu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngosizo lwabo, unganikeza isignali emini, ebusuku phakathi nenyanga egcwele, kanye nenkungu.

Umugqa wesiginali olula ungenziwa nguwe. Ukwenza isibuko ekhaya, udinga ipuleti lensimbi elilingana nencwadi. Kumele icwebezelwe, lapho-ke isignali izobonakala ngokuqhubekayo, ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukushaya imbobo enkabeni, ububanzi bayo obungu-57 mm. Isakhiwo sesiginali esilula silungile, kepha kunzima ukufunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, nakanjani ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle koqeqesho oluningi.

Bukela ividiyo: hyundai Grand starex starex h1 2016 2017 (May 2024).