Itiye le-Hybrid lenyuka u-Anastasia. Incazelo nesithombe sembali, imithetho yokunakekelwa
URose Anastasia (Anastasiya) ungenye yezinhlobonhlobo zetiye yama-roses. Cishe bonke abathandi bezimbali bazi ngakho. Izinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu zimhlophe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama rose zavezwa ngo-2011 eFrance. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni izingadi ezahlukahlukene nemibhede yezimbali.
Le mbali enhle enephunga elibucayi ayinangqondo ngokwanele, eyawina uthando lwabalimi. Kodwa-ke, kunezidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa nokuzala, okuzoxoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
URose Anastasia ungowezinhlobonhlobo zetiye yama-roses. Amahlumela ayo makhulu, afana nezibuko, kunalokho aphezulu. Isihlahla singamamitha ubude, singakhula size sifike ku-1 m ngezindlela ezihlukile. Imbali uqobo ingafinyelela cishe ku-10 cm ububanzi, futhi inani lamacembe ngaphakathi kwalo lisukela kuma-PC angama-20 kuye kwangama-40. Ezinye izimbali ezimhlophe zingaba ne-pinkish noma i-cream shades.
Ihlumela lika-Anastasia livula kancane, i-inflorescence eyodwa noma ezimbili zivela ngeziqu. Kumaphutha alokhu kuhlukahluka, kungaphawulwa ukuthi iphunga le-rose libuthakathaka. U-Anastasia akamelana kakhulu ne-powdery isikhutha nendawo emnyama - uyagula eminyakeni engemihle. Ngezinzuzo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi imelana nemvula impela, izimbali azonakalisi emvuleni. Futhi i-Anastasia rose rose-rose rose, enezinzuzo zayo. Ukumelana nesithwathwa esincane. Uzizwa kahle kakhulu kuze kufike ku -10 ° C.
Isithombe
Ngezansi uzobona isithombe se-rose yezinhlobonhlobo okukhulunywa ngazo:
Umlando wemvelaphi
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Anastasia zakhuliswa eFrance ngo-2001... Ikhishwe yinhlangano edumile yaseFrance ebizwa ngeJohn F. Kennedy & Pascali. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, i-rose yathola ukuthandwa futhi yaqala ukujabulela impumelelo enkulu ngabashayeli bezimbali nabaklami.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
Okokuqala, lokhu kuba khona komthunzi obomvu wamaqabunga namahlumela kuma-roses amancane akhulayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lobu bomvu buqhubeka isizini yonke. Isici sesibili, esihlukanisa kakhulu ukuba khona kwehlumela elilodwa kuphela kusihlumela esiqhakazayo, kwesinye isikhathi, kepha kuyaqabukela kabili. Ihlumela lesibili lingavela ngaphansi kwelikhulu elikhulu.
Ukuqhakaza
Kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani?
Izinhlobo ze-Anastasia rose ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi futhi zihlala kuze kufike ekuqaleni kukaSepthembaokuhlala isikhathi eside nge rose. Iphunga le-hybrid tea rose licwengekile impela, likhulu, liqukethe amanothi wepheya.
Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza
Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-roses abhekana nezinqubo zemifino: amahlumela, amahlumela ayakhukhumala futhi akhe, iziqu zezimbali ziyakhiwa, ngakho-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukondleka okufanele nomswakama womhlaba. Ngemuva kokuthi kutshalwe i-Anastasia rose okokuqala, futhi inhlabathi yalungiswa ngokucophelela, ama-roses awadingi ukukhulelwa.
Kuthiwani uma kungekho amaqabunga?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani i-rose ingaqhakazi. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, izimbali zingase zingaqali. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwesithombo olusetshenzisiwe, ukuthi belulungiswa kanjani ukuthi lutshalwe, lugcinwe kuziphi izimo nokuthi lutshalwe kahle yini.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngonyaka wokuqala kungcono ukungavumeli ngenkani i-rose iqhume, ngoba lokhu kungayenza ibe buthakathaka. Isizathu esilandelayo sokushoda kwezimbali ze-rose kungaba yindawo engakhethwanga kahle yokutshala imbali. Ngokushoda kwelanga, amandla okukhula, ubukhona bezimbali namaqabunga kuyancipha.
Uma i-rose itshalwe emthunzini, ungalindeli ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza kuyo. Esinye isizathu esibalulekile sokushoda kwezimbali sithathwa njenge-rose elinqunywe ngokungalungile.
Okubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusika iziqu engxenyeni engaphezulu kwe-1/3, isibonelo, uhhafu. Lokhu kuzokhulisa isikhathi sokulinda sokuqhakaza ngoba i-rose kuyodingeka ilulame kule nqubo. Udinga futhi ukusika amaqabunga abunile futhi aphuzi ngesikhathi. Azinayo inzuzo ngokwazo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bacindezela sonke isitshalo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe
Izinhlobo zeRose ezifana no-Anastasia zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezwe. futhi yibo abadume kakhulu. Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa kwazo njengomhlobiso wezwe: iphunga elingenakuqhathaniswa, ukunakekelwa okulula futhi, ngokwemvelo, elihle.
Umehluko wazo kwezinye izinhlobo ukuthi ujwayele ukunikeza ihlumela elilodwa esiqwini esisodwa, kuyaqabukela kubili futhi kuqhakaze isikhathi eside, ngenkathi kuvuselelwa izimbali zazo. Lezi rose zibukeka kahle emingceleni. Banokubukeka okusha okwesikhathi eside, okulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zedizayini.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-Anastasia roses intwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ilanga selivele linesikhathi esanele sokufudumeza umhlaba. Indawo lapho i-roses izokhula khona kufanele ibe libalele, akunakwenzeka ukuthi itshalwe emthunzini wezihlahla, eduze kothango noma ekhaya. I-rose isaba okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuvikelwa kubo.
Isikhathi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kufanelekile ukukhetha intwasahlobo yokutshala... Uma sibheka usuku lokutshala, kufanelekile ukuthi unikeze ukukhetha kunezinsuku ezinamafu nezimvula. Ukutshala kusihlwa, lapho ilanga selivele lishona.
Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?
Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke, ngokujula okuxegayo okungekho ngaphezu kuka-5 cm, kanye ne-asidi ephansi. Ukwakheka koqweqwe ebusweni balo akwamukelekile.
Ukufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ye-rose emhlabathini, kufanele kwenziwe amalungiselelo ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, beka imbewu endaweni epholile, emanzi cishe amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwalokho, zifakwe amahora angu-6 kusixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide ngokugxila okungu-3%. Imbewu kumele ihlume, ngaphandle kwalokho wonke umsebenzi uyoba yize.
Kuyafana Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe esitsheni sokutshala imbewu. Kufanele ibe ncane, ivolumu engaba ngu-200-300 ml, ihlanzekile, ukuze kukhishwe ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo kwembali. Inhlabathi kufanele ishiswe kuhhavini amahora amathathu. Ukuze imbewu yama-rose ihlume ngokushesha, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe endaweni evulekile, enelanga, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokufaka imbewu emhlabathini, akufanele uyifafaze ngongqimba lomhlaba. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi iyoma ebhodweni.
Kufanele uthenge isithombo sokutshala ama-roses ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kuze kwehle, kufanele igcinwe emhlabathini egumbini elimnyama, elipholile. Kulokhu kuphela lapho isithombo sizophila khona ukuthi sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Inkomba. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-rose, isithombo kufanele sithenwe, bese sivunyelwe ukuhlala emanzini cishe amahora amabili ukugcwalisa umswakama.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, yenza umgodi wobukhulu obukhulu kangangokuba uhlelo lwempande lugxile ngokuphelele kulo futhi alugobi. Ingxenye yomgodi igcwele inhlabathi, bese kuba umanyolo ophilayo. Nisela inhlabathi kahle ngamanzi. Ngemuva kokulungisa inhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa isithombo bese uthinta umhlaba osizungezile.
Ithempelesha
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lomhlabathi kufanele libe ngu-12 ° C. Ungatshali i-rose emhlabathini owomile, ngezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-25 ° C. Okuhle kakhulu kokufika ngu- + 15.
Ukunisela
Izimbali ze-Anastasia zithanda ukuchelela ngokucophelela. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, kepha asikho isidingo sokunisela isihlahla. Ngokunisela okukodwa, udinga ukuthatha cishe amalitha amane amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezimbali nokuqhuma, imvamisa yokuchelela kufanele inyuswe. Uma umswakama ungatholakali, ukwakheka kwezimbali kuyobe kuyindlala..
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, i-rose ingondliwa kanye, lapho efihlekile ivuleka ngomanyolo oketshezi. Eminyakeni yesibili nangemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukufaka umquba njalo, ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-5 ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, udinga ukondla nge-ammonium nitrate (30 g we-nitrate nge-1 m2). Kumele ihlakazeke nxazonke futhi ivikelwe ngomhlaba ngaphezulu. Phinda inqubo emasontweni amabili kamuva. Okwesithathu, udinga ukufaka omanyolo abanokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen, ngesilinganiso esingu-30-40 g ngo-1 m2.
Ukhula
Ngoba ukuze ama-roses akhule ngokuqinile futhi abe nempilo enhle, ukhula luyadingeka. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe ukhula oluzungeze imbali ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi kukhululwe umhlabathi ukuze uwugcwalise nge-oxygen. Ukhula lukhula okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuthena
Uma usika ngaphezu kwengxenye ½ yesithombe, khona-ke ungakhuphula ukulindela kokuqhakaza kwama-rose. Ngemuva kwale ndlela, izimbali eziningi zizovela, kepha kuzofanela ulinde. Uma ukuthena kwenziwa kuphela emaqabungeni omile, amahlumela, kanye naseziqongweni, lapho-ke ungafinyelela izimbali ezincane ngokuqala kwezimbali.
Ukuthuthela kwenye indawo
Ukufakela kabusha i-rose endaweni entsha, udinga ukulungisa ngokucophelela inhlabathi bese ukhetha indawo yokutshala. Lokhu sekushiwo ngenhla. Ukuze i-rose igxile endaweni entsha, udinga ukukhipha uhlelo lwempande ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi ungalilimazi. Gcina endaweni epholile, emnyama uze wehle.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukugcina ama-rose bushes kahle kuze kube sentwasahlobo, kufanele agcinwe egumbini elipholile., okungcono egumbini elingaphansi. Okudingekayo ukuwamboza ngamaqabunga omisiwe noma amagatsha owomile, kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi umboze phezulu ngongqimba lomhlaba.
I-Rose - idume ngokuhlobisa izikwele, amapaki nezingadi. Mhlawumbe uzoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ngokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengePrincess of Monaco, La Perla, Malibu, Luxor, Grand Amore, El Toro, Limbo, Topaz, Avalange, Abracadabra.
Ungazala kanjani: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukukhiqiza kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusika. Izisiki zilungiswa ngemuva kokuphela kokuqhakaza kokuqala noma lapho kuvela efihlekile. Ihlumela kufanele lisikwe ngommese obukhali, ukusika kufanele kuthambekele. Le engezansi yenziwa ngaphansi kwezinso, kanti engenhla icishe ibe ngu-2 cm ngaphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings, kufanele agcinwe kusikhuthazi amahora angama-24. I-Heteroauxin ene-0.01% yokuhlunga ilungele lokhu. Kutshalwe esitsheni, kepha futhi ungaqondile ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isifo esivame kakhulu i-powdery isikhutha. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukucubungula ama-rose bush nge-baking soda (50 g we-soda nge-1 litre lamanzi). Amaqabunga ezitshalo afuthwe.
Ukunakwa! Kungcono uma ukufafaza kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane, kabili ngesonto.
Kuyafana ama-rose bushes angahlaselwa ama-aphid... Ukulwa nayo, udinga ukusebenzisa isisombululo sensipho yokuwasha (1 ibha yesepha ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele), ubilise imizuzu eyi-15, kupholile ekamelweni lokushisa nasenqubeni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, phinda inqubo.
Uma usondela ekutshalweni kwe-Anastasia rose ngokuzibophezela, landela zonke izincomo, unakekele kahle amahlumela, ngokungangabazeki uzothola imizwa eminingi emihle futhi ukwazi ukujabulela iphunga nobuhle balezi zimbali.