Indlovukazi yezimbali i-rose rose. Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo, ama-nuances wokukhula ekhaya

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Mhlawumbe, wonke umhloli wezimbali okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe wayebandakanyeka ekutshalweni kwetiye roses. Izimbali ezintekenteke zingahlobisa noma yisiphi isakhiwo sengadi, futhi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kukwenza kube umuthi oyingqayizivele wemvelo kubantu. Itiye rose, elinye igama - rose elinephunga elimnandi, elingelohlobo lweRosehip, umndeni ubomvana. Ngokwesigaba sanamuhla, izinhlobonhlobo, umsunguli wazo okunguRosa odorata, zihlanganisiwe zaba isigaba samaRoses amaTiye nobumba bawo. Sizokutshela ngokukhula kwembali yasendlini, ama-nuances wokuyinakekela, bonisa isithombe

Yini?

Incazelo yezici zezitshalo zezitshalo kanje:

Iziqu ezinamandla, ezincane.
Ihlanzekile ihlanzekile.
Izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili. Zingaba zombili zingashadile futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence (kufika kwizicucu ezi-6).
Imbali ngayinye inamacembe afinyelela kuma-60 futhi ingaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi.

Umlando wetiye eYurophu uqala ngekhulu le-19, lapho yalethwa khona ivela eChina ngemikhumbi kanye netiye. Iphunga elibucayi, elikhumbuza ezinye izinhlobo zetiye lamaShayina, laqamba lezi zimbali ezintekenteke. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama letiye roses lanikezwa ngqo ukuma kwembali, efana nesitsha... Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isiphuzo esihlwabusayo ngokungavamile sitholakala kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.

Izici ezijwayelekile zezinhlobo

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisa itiye rose yikhono layo eliqhubekayo lezimbali nezimbali ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukuqina kwephunga kuxhomeke kakhulu ebunzimeni behlumela nokukhanya kombala wamacembe.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile, i-pectin nezinto ezibulala amagciwane.
Izitshalo zine-thermophilic impela, izinhlobo eziningi zetiye roses azibekezeleli iqabunga kahle futhi ziyakhetha ngomhlaba ovulekile.

Kukhona nezimbali ezifana ne-rose rose.... Zonke zihlukaniswa ukungabikho kwameva nezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili ezifana ne-rosebud (hlobo luni lwama roses akhona ngaphandle kwameva?).

Lezi zitshalo zifaka:

Ranunculus.
AmaShayina rose, i-hibiscus.
I-Eustoma.
I-Begonia.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-geraniums.
IGardenia.
Hellebore.

Isikhathi sempilo esihlahleni

Isikhathi sokuphila sesihlahla ngasinye sincike ezintweni eziningi.... Okuyinhloko yilezi:

Izici zenhlabathi nesimo sezulu.
Ubudala behlathi uqobo.
Indlela yokusabalalisa iRose.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesihlahla se-rose kuzokuvuselela kakhulu.... Inqubo kufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokukhipha okokumboza.

Umqondo we "rejuvenation" uhlanganisa ukuthena izihlahla, ukususa amahlumela amaningi.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusika amagxolo ekhola yezimpande yehlathi. Lokhu kuzovumela izimpande ezintsha ezintsha ukuba zakheke ezindaweni zokusika, ezizoqinisa kakhulu uhlelo lwezimpande olukhona.
Kuyasiza itiye rose bushes ukuyifaka kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokobuchwepheshe, kubukeka kanjena - zonke iziqu zisikwa ezingeni elingu-20 cm kusuka kukhola wempande wehlathi, izimpande zikhululiwe emhlabathini. Ngokwenza lokhu, udinga ukususa amahlumela abagulayo nawabuthakathaka esihlahleni. Ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa omanyolo (kufanele ugcwale hhayi kuphela indawo elungiselelwe ukutshala isihlahla, kepha futhi cwilisa uhlelo lwempande kusixazululo ngomanyolo).
Ngemuva kwalezi zokukhohlisa, i-rose itshalwe endaweni entsha. Esigabeni sokugcina sokuvuselelwa kwezitshalo, inani elidingekayo lamahlumela wamathambo kufanele lakheke, kususwe amahlumela angaboni.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezidumile

Okwamanje, izinhlobo zezinhlobo zetiye ezithandwa kakhulu eRussia yi-floribunda, i-grandiflora, kanye nezinhlobo zetiye ze-hybrid.

I-Floribunda yizimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu ezibonakala ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkathi. Okhokho balezi zinhlobo kwakuyitiye, i-polyanthus nama-muscat roses. Kusuka kuma-rose rose, lezi zihlahlana zithathe ukuma kwezimbali nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, futhi abamele i-polyanthus badlulise amasosha omzimba kanye nokumelana nokubanda ezinhlotsheni. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zetiye le-floribunda ne-hybrid ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo (Funda kabanzi ngomlando wokuvela kanye nezici zokukhula kwama-roses wetiye lapha). Kwenzalo, ukuqhakaza okufana nokugeleza kuyisici.

IGrandiflora ingumkhiqizo owela kabusha osuselwa ezinhlotsheni zetiye le-floribunda no-hybrid. Izimbali zalolu hlobo azinhle njengalezo ze-floribundas, kodwa azikho ngaphansi kuzo ngobuhle.

Yini imibala?

Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zithathe okungcono kakhulu kokhokho bazo - imibala ehlukahlukene, usayizi nekhwalithi yembali, ibasizile ukuthi bathole indawo emagcekeni abo. I-tea roses ingaba umbala oqinile; i-lilac, i-orange, ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu, opinki, ne-bicolor. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezihlelwa emaphethelweni amacembe ziyathandwa. FUTHI ezinye izihlahla zikwazi ngisho nokushintsha umbala njengoba imbali iqhakaza!

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nemithunzi yama-roses, futhi ubone izithombe zawo, lapha.

Isithombe

Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona ukuthi amahle kanjani ama-rose bush tea roses abukeka kanjani.

Ungasikhetha kanjani isitshalo lapho uthenga?

Uhlobo lwensimu yakho ngqo luxhomeke ekukhethweni kwezithombo. Ukuze ungadumali ekuthengeni, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elula.:

Cabanga ngokuthi i-rose bush izokhula kuphi.
Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezindaweni ezikhethekile.
Izimpande zesithombo kufanele zithuthukiswe kahle futhi zibe nsundu ngombala.
Kuyafaneleka ukuthenga isithombo sonyaka owodwa noma emibili esinesiqu esiphilayo eziningana kanye namafihlekile alele. Amahlumela aqhakazayo ayisizathu esicacile sokwenqaba ukuthenga.
Izithombo ezisezitsheni ziyathandeka, azijwayele ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande.

Ukufika

Ukukhethwa kwendlela

Ukukhiqizwa kwama roses kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu kanye nemifino.

Isidina

Isetshenziswa kakhulu emsebenzini wabalimi ukwenza izinhlobo ezintsha. Ihlukile esikhathini sayo, ngoba imvamisa kuthatha iminyaka eminingana kusuka ekutshaleni imbewu kuze kube yilapho isitshalo siqhakaza.

Imifino

Le ndlela ifaka phakathi:

Izithelo.
Ukukhiqiza ngokubeka.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi.
Ukuzaliswa ngokuxhunyelelwa.

Inzuzo enkulu yokusakazeka kwemifino kungumphumela oqinisekisiwe.

Lesi sitshalo esizophuma siyoba nazo zonke izici zikamama rose.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ngokuyinhloko, indawo ekhethelwe ukutshala kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ukhula... Okulandelayo, udinga ukumba inhlabathi. Ukujula kokumba okunconyiwe ngamasentimitha angama-40-50. Umthetho ojwayelekile ngukuthi lapho ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kubi kakhulu, kudingeka ijule kakhulu.

Ubuqili bokutshala ama-roses:

Isiqu kufanele "sicwiliswe" emhlabathini okungenani ngama-5 cm.
Ukunisela kakhulu ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala kuzosiza isithombo ukuba sihlale endaweni entsha.
Ngemuva kokufaka amanzi, i-rose kufanele ihlanganiswe kahle futhi umthunzi kufanele wenziwe ngo-20-25 cm okungenani isonto.
Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele iswakanyiswe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe

Umbandela oyinhloko wokukhetha ibhodwe ububanzi... Kufanele idlule kakhulu ivolumu yezimpande zezitshalo. Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi. Uma kungekho izimbobo ebhodweni lokukhipha amanzi amaningi, isitshalo sizobola ngokushesha.

Uma izimbobo ebhodweni zikhulu kakhulu, ungqimba lwamatshe amancane noma ubumba olunwetshiwe kufanele lubekwe phansi.

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Ungasheshi ukufaka isitshalo embizeni entsha, kudinga isikhathi ukujwayela indawo entsha. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-rose akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-26 degrees... Uma lo maki weqiwe, isitshalo sizoqala ukukhipha amaqabunga aso. Kunomkhawulo wokushisa okuncane - nge-rose kungama-15 degrees Celsius. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwembiza, lilethe endlini. Imbali izwela kakhulu ebangeni kusuka kumadivayisi okushisa.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokuya ngesizini. Ehlobo - kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa, ebusika - kususelwa ekumeni kwenhlabathi. Ebusika, imbali idinga ukuphumula.

Kudingeka ukufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Amanzi nawo abaluleke kakhulu - rose ngeke bathande amanzi kampompi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokungcola okuhlukahlukene.

Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe noma amanzi emvula. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengu-40 emva kokuchelela, amanzi amaningi avela esampeni kufanele akhishwe, ngaphandle kwalokho umhlaba ungamuncu ngokushesha.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze uthole i-rose, isikhathi esifanele sokufaka umquba entwasahlobo. futhi iqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise omanyolo kanye namanyolo. Kufanele zishintshane. Zalisa i-rose kanye ezinsukwini eziyishumi.

Akunasimo lapho kufanele uvundise i-rose ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha nasesimo sezulu esibandayo. Lokhu kungasibulala isitshalo. Noma yikuphi ukuvundiswa kufanele kwenzeke kusihlwa.

Ukuthena

Ukuthena kudingekile kakhulu kumaroses asekhaya, kukhuthaza ukuqina nokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezitshalo. Kepha, imithetho eyisisekelo kufanele ilandelwe:

Sebenzisa amathuluzi abukhali kuphela.
Ithuluzi kumele lingcoliswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Izingxenye ezintsha kufanele ziphathwe ngemishini yokuvikela.

Ama-roses asendlini athenwa asondele kakhulu efihlekile ngangokunokwenzeka.ngaphandle kokubalimaza. Isikhathi sokuthena izimbali zasendlini naso sibalulekile - kusesekuseni kakhulu, noma sekwephuze kakhulu inqubo izonciphisa isitshalo. Isikhathi esifanele silungile ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula.

Dlulisa

Ama-Roses atshalwe kabusha ngokuya ngohlelo lwakudala - ibhodwe likhethwa libe likhudlwana kunaleli langaphambilini, bese kuthi i-rose lihanjiswe endaweni yokuhlala entsha. Ibhodwe akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu - lokhu kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwenhlabathi.

Ukuqhakaza

Uma isitshalo sinelisekile ngomswakama nendawo lapho sikhula khona, izimbali ziyoba ziningi futhi zibe noboya. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka ngenye indlela - bese abalimi bezimbali bezibuza ukuthi benzeni esimweni esifanayo?

Nayi eminye imihlahlandlela:

Uma i-rose ingaqhakazi, yifake ebhodweni elisha.
Thena isihlahla ngokuphelele.
Shintsha indawo lapho kumi khona i-rose, kungakuhle ukushintsha ukukhanya nokushisa komoya.
Okuphakelayo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusabalalisa izimbali ngama-cuttings. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngenkathi yasehlobo. Ingabe ubude bokusika kufanele bube ngu-10-15 cm, ngemuva kokusika? okumele ifakwe ngokushesha emanzini. Gcina umkhondo wenani lamahlumela esibambo - kufanele okungenani kube mathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha esinezisiki sifakwa endaweni efudumele bese sishiywa amasonto ama-3-4. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zivele, zitshalwa enhlabathini ekhethekile.

URose ungenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo. Lezi zimbali ezithandekayo ziyisipho esihle, ukuhlobisa ikhaya noma ingadi. Funda izinto zethu zokutshalwa, ukunakekelwa nokusatshalaliswa kuka-Empress Farah, Rugosa, Double Delight, Cordesa, Abraham Derby, Agangement, Chippendale, Kenyan, Lady of Shallot noGraham Thomas.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokuvamile, ama-roses ahlasela:

Isikhunta se-Powdery.
Ukugqwala.
Isicabucabu.
Ama-Thrips.
I-Aphid.

I-Powdery isikhutha ibonakala ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe emaqabunga naseziqu... Kuvela lapho kunokushoda komoya ohlanzekile noma ukukhulelwa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi. Ukwelapha isitshalo, izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe, okusele kufanele kulashwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile (i-foundationol, i-cumulus).

Ukugqwala nakho kwenzeka ngenxa yokunganakekelwa ngokwanele. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqala ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi ususe izindawo ezithintekile ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izizathu zokubonakala kwezinambuzane e-rose rose zivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo - umswakama ophansi nokugcwala okuphezulu kwezitshalo. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngohlobo olufanayo lwesikimu - isitshalo sidinga ukugezwa, umswakama womoya ukhuphuke futhi imbali iphathwe ngesisombululo se-phytoverm.

Itiye rose - esinye sezixazululo zokwakha eziphumelele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesiza... Futhi ulwazi olutholwe esihlokweni sethu luzokusiza ukuthi ugweme amaphutha ngenkathi uluhlumisa futhi luzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esinamandla, esinempilo.

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