Okuhle nokungathobeki: izici ezithile zesitshalo esingaphakathi seGymnocalycium sinqunu namathiphu okusinakekela
Uhlobo lwesitshalo oludume kakhulu lokugcinwa kwekhaya ngama-succulents. Awanasizotha futhi anethezekile.
Kepha ukukhetha komthengi nakho kuthonywe ukubukeka kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, amateur ukhetha imbali enhle kakhulu, ngombono wakhe.
Omunye wabamele abahle kakhulu bama-succulent kuzoxoxwa ngabo kulesi sihloko - mayelana ne-hymnocalycium enqunu. Sizokutshela nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezidinga ukwakhiwa ukuze kukhule ngokugcwele futhi kuqhakaze izimbali ezinhle ekhaya.
Incazelo ye-Botanical
Isitshalo sangaphakathi i-Gymnocalycium nude noma i-Gymnocalycium denudatum ngesiLatini imele uhlobo lweGymnocalycium. UFriedrich Zellov wathola lezi zinhlobo ngo-1825 ngenkathi ezithola e-Uruguay.
Iziqu zesitshalo ziyindilinga, ububanzi obungu-9-11 cm. Engxenyeni engezansi yezimpande, kwakhiwa amahlumela asemaceleni. Ubuso beDenudatum bushelelezi, buyacwebezela, bunombala oluhlaza okotshani. Yonke i-cactus ihlukaniswe ngama-lobes angu-5-6 noma izimbambo, ehlukaniswe yimifantu engajulile.
I-cactus inezinsipho ezisabalalayo kuphela, ezisendaweni engamaqembu ezinceku ezi-4-5, nasendaweni yezimpande yezingcezu eziyi-7-8. Ubude, lezi zinhlayiya zikhula zifike ku-1 cm, zinombala ophuzi ophaphathekile, zigobile ngesimo, zihlangana nesiqu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ishubhu lezimbali elihlanganisiwe likhuphuka lisuka maphakathi ne-cactus, kanti nembali uqobo ifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-4-6 ukuphakama. Imbali iyi-beige-phuzi, ibanzi, inamacembe agobile.
Yini enye ebizwa?
Lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni sasibizwa nge-Echinocactus denudatus, nokho, ngo-1845 igama lashintshwa laba yiGymnocalycium denudatum. Futhi, lo mnandi ubizwa ngeCereus denudatus.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lunezinhlayiya ezintathu, okuyi: Gymnocalycium denudatum var. roseiflorum, Gymnocalycium denudatum var. bruennowii kanye neGymnocalycium denudatum var. paraguayense. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengamagama afanayo egatsha eliyinhloko (funda kabanzi mayelana nezinye izinhlobo ze-hymnocalycium lapha). Ezixukwini ezibanzi, le cactus ibizwa nge- "Spider".
Umehluko phakathi kweDenudatum nezinye izinhlobo
Ngokungafani neGymnocalycium denudatum var. Ukubuka kwasekuqaleni kweparaguayense akunawo amaqhubu amaningi ebusweni, bushelelezi eDenudatum. Futhi, imbali yesitshalo sakamuva sinombala ophuzi ophuzi noma ukhilimu, kanti iparaguayense imhlophe qwa.
IGymnocalycium denudatum var. i-bruennowii inehlumela elenziwe njezinyembezi ezinjenge-Gymnocalycium yakudala.
IGymnocalycium denudatum var. i-roseiflorum ingahlukaniswa ne-Gymnocalycium denudatum ngembali yayo, ngoba i-cactus yokuqala inembali ebanzi enezikhala ezinde nombala obomvana.
Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?
Njengamanye ama-succulent amaningi, i-Gymnocalycium nude ayizithobi. Ngokuya ngemithetho yakudala yokunakekelwa, i-cactus izoqhakaza njalo futhi ijabulise umlimi wensimu.
Ithempelesha
IGymnocalycium isitshalo esithanda ukushisa. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elihle lisebangeni lama-20-30 degrees Celsius. Ngokuncipha kokushisa komoya emvelweni, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe nalo kufanele lehliswe. Ngakho-ke, ebusika kungancishiswa kube ngamadigri ayi-16 ngaphezu kuka-zero.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sihlala isikhathi sokulala lapho izinga lokushisa nokunisela kuncishiswa kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa elivumelekile lokuqukethwe lingama-degree angama-8 ngaphezu kuka-zero.
Ukunisela
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuniseleni ibhalansi yayo. Esikhathini esifudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe lapho inhlabathi isoma. Ezikhathini ezibandayo zasebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kube ubuncane, inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Shine
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya. Ikhetha ukukhanya okuningi, kepha okupholile nokusakazekile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzolimaza isitshalo, konakalise i-epidermis yaso.
Ukuncoma
IGymnocalycium idinga inhlabathi ene-asidi engaphezu kwesilinganiso ukugcina ukukhula. futhi kufanele iqukathe i-peat, turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, nesihlabathi esirhabaxa.
Ukuthena
Njengoba i-cactus ingenawo amaqabunga ngamanye, ukuthena kuqukethe ukususa izingane. Ukuhlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi ukuphunyuka komama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kumele uqaphele lokho UDenudatum wamukela umanyolo wamaminerali kuphela! Kuyafaneleka ukondla i-cactus kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo isikhathi esingaphezu kokuthathu ngesonto. Isikhathi esisele, ukudla akudingeki.
Imbiza
Ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele buhluka ngokuya ngosayizi omnandi. Imbiza kungenzeka ingabi banzi, kepha kufanele ijule ngokwanele futhi ibe nemisele.
Dlulisa
- Kuyadingeka ukusula izimpande zomhlaba.
- Hlanza ingxenye yezimpande ngamanzi ashisayo bese womile. Kuthatha izinsuku ezimbili ukoma.
- Ngemuva kokusebenza okwenziwe, ungafaka isitshalo ebhodweni elisha ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okuchazwe ngenhla.
Ubusika
Isikhathi sokuphumula eGymnocalycium siqala ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi, akukho sidobo esenziwayo, ukunisela akuvamile ukwenziwa ukuze isitshalo singomi, izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-14-16 degrees Celsius. Indawo yembali ingashiywa ingashintshiwe.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwale cactus kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngosizo lwembewu noma izinqubo zokubambelela.
Imbewu
Ephumelela kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, indlela enzima kakhulu yokuzala. Ikhiqiza abantwana abahle, kepha ukukhulisa kuthatha isikhathi eside. Kulokhu kuzala uzodinga:
- Thenga i-substrate yalokhu okumnandi.
- Gcoba i-substrate emazingeni aphezulu okushisa kuhhavini ukuze ubulale amagciwane enhlabathini.
- Hlanganisa inhlabathi bese ufaka imbewu kuyo.
- Inhlabathi kumele igcinwe imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ekuqaleni, ungatshala imbewu ebhodweni elincane nelingajulile.
- Ukuvimbela umswakama ekuhwamukeni, ungamboza imbiza nge-foil noma umboze ngesembozo esisobala.
- I-Gymnocalycium izohluma ngokushesha kuma-degree angama-20 okushisa nokukhanya okuningi, kepha okukhanyayo.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha kuzokwenzeka ngonyaka.
Amahlumela
Ukuzala kabusha ngamahlumela kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi kalula. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, kepha kudingeka uqaphele lapho uphatha lapho uhlukanisa futhi utshala isitshalo.
- Hlukanisa ama-scion esiqwini.
- Zomise izingane izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Beka enhlabathini enomanzi.
- Izimo zokuphila nokunakekelwa kuyafana nesitshalo esidala.
Izifo
Ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi esitshalweni kungumkhondo we-red mite ebomvu. Lesi yisinambuzane esincane, kodwa esiyingozi esesabisa abantu abasha. Konke okudingayo ukukuqeda ngamanzi ashisayo nophuzo oluthambile lwe-ethyl.
Akusabisi kangako ukubola kwezimpande kuyingozi ku-Gymnocalycium. Ukubukeka kwayo kungadalwa ukugcwala kwenhlabathi, ukwakheka kwayo okungalungile noma ukwephula umbuso wezinga lokushisa. Ukubola kungasuswa ngokugeza izimpande ze-cactus ngamanzi, kususwe izingxenye ezinegciwane, ukwelapha izimpande ngamalahle achotshoziwe bese uzomiswa.
Izitshalo ezifanayo
Abamele umndeni weGymnocalycium bayafana.
- Isibonelo, i-Bald's Gymnocalycium icishe ifane nenqunu. Eyokuqala kuphela enezinqubo ezicace bha, izinhlaka kanye nembali ebomvu.
- I-Erinaceum ihlukile kwi-Denudatum kuphela lapho kukhona ameva kanye nobuso obunamaqhuqhuva.
- I-Anisitsi inezigaba okuthile okufana nobubanzi bezintaba, lapho kunezinqubo nameva, kanti imbali inombala obomvana obumnandi.
- Uhlobo "i-hymnocalycium ebomvu ngokukhanyayo" iyafana neNude, kodwa-ke, izinqubo zangaphambili zazifaka ebusweni be-cactus nembali yombala okhanyayo noma obomvu obomvu.
- Umbono ka-Andre ungaphansi ngosayizi kuDenudatum, kodwa unesakhiwo nembali efanayo.
IGymnocalycium Denudatum iyisitshalo esihle, esihlangene futhi esingajwayelekile. Nakanjani izonxenxa abaqoqi kanye nabasafufusa. Ukuba nayo kuzoba yinto enhle ngaphakathi kwakho, kugcizelela uthando ngemvelo nokunambitheka okuhle kobuhle. Ngokunamathela emithethweni echazwe kule ndatshana, ungakhula isifanekiso esifanelekile sesitshalo esihle.