Sethula ubuhle obuhle be-rose Abraham Derby - konke kusuka encazelweni kuya esithombeni sembali

URose Abraham Derby yizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ekuqoqweni kwama-rose aseRussia. Izinhlobonhlobo zithole ukwamukelwa kabanzi nokwaziwa emhlabeni wonke phakathi kwabalimi.

Ngo-1999 waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi "Best Modern Scrub", ngo-2001 i-Abraham Darby rose yaklonyeliswa yiAmerican Society of Florists AARS.

Esihlokweni, sizobukeka ngokubukeka esithombeni sokuthi i-rose Abraham Derby ibukeka kanjani, sizofunda ukuthi singayinakekela kanjani kahle i-rose.

Incazelo yobuhle bepaki

URose Abraham Derby (Abraham Darby) - izinhlobonhlobo zama roses aseNgilandi ayizinhlobo zezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha. Isihlahla siphezulu, siyindilinga, ukuphakama - kufika ku-1.5 m, ububanzi - kufika ku-1 m. Uma ukhule njengohlobo olukhuphukayo, ubude bamahlumela bufinyelela ku-2 - 2.5 m... Iziqu zincane, ziqinile, zinde, futhi zidinga ukwesekwa. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali ezinamandla, amahlumela ahlala kancane. Kunenani elincane wameva emagatsheni (yiziphi izinhlobo zama roses ezingenawo ameva?).

Amaqabunga anesikhumba, acwebezelayo, aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okotshani. Ihlumela elilodwa lakha u-1 - 3 oqoshiwe ofihlekile.

Ngokususwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwama-inflorescence aphelile, amahlumela amasha akhiwa kuyo yonke inkathi.

Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla, luyigatsha... Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nokuqubuka okubandayo, ama-overwinters anendawo yokukhosela.

Incazelo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses epaki, kanye nolwazi mayelana nokulinywa nokunakekelwa kwayo kungatholakala lapha.

Umlando wemvelaphi

URose Abraham Derby wazalwa ngeminyaka yama-80s. Ikhulu lama-20 ngusosayensi waseNgilandi uDavid Austin ngokuwela i-polyanthus ephuzi kanye ne-rose eshisayo ephinki ephindwe kabili. Izinhlobonhlobo zaqanjwa ngosomabhizinisi odumile - i-metallurgist yase-England u-Abraham Derby.

U-Abraham Derby onobuhle bezimbali zakudala usabalele kanye nama-rose e-hybrid tea. okwenziwe nge-goblet (funda ngomlando wokuvela kanye nezici zokukhula kwama-rose rose ama-hybrid lapha). Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo zama-rose? Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamahlumela aminyene nezimbali ezinamandla. Umbala we-inflorescence uyahluka ngokuya ngokukhanya. Izimbali zingaba pink ngombala ophuzi noma wepentshisi.

Izincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo ezingaphansi

Ngokuqhubekayo ungabona izincazelo zezinhlobo ezingaphansi nezithombe zazo.

UBenjamin Britten

Izinhlobonhlobo azithobeki, ziyamelana nezifo. Ukuphakama kukaBush - kufika ku-1 m. Amaqabunga amise okwendebe. Izimbali ziluhlaza, i-rosette, zibomvu ngombala.

UWilliam Shakespeare

Ihluka esikhathini sokuqhakaza. Isihlahla uWilliam Shakespeare uphakeme, ungafika ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Iziqu zimile. Izimbali zibubende.

UCharlotte

Izinhlobonhlobo zibusika obuqinile. Isihlahla siluhlaza, sifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama.Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, zigcwele ziphuzi, emaphethelweni amacembe anombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo.

Sikhulume ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses lapha.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba. Izimbali zakhiwe ngesakhiwo, zikhulu, zifinyelela ku-12-14 cm ububanzi. Isikhungo sembali sinombala we-apricot, emaphethelweni amacembe abomvana. Amacembe abanzi, afinyelela kuma-PC angama-70. Izinhlobonhlobo zinephunga eliphikelelayo, elicebile lezithelo.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Ukuvuselela izimbali, umanyolo we-phosphorus kufanele ungezwe emhlabathini. Ukunisela kakhulu ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngesisombululo se-potassium sulphate. Izimbali ezibunile kanye namafihlekile kususwa ehlathini ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kobusika, wonke amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga angavuliwe kufanele anqunywe.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Mhlawumbe izihlahla azinakho ukukhanya okwanele, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi iziqu zeluliwe, amahlumela awakhiwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole amahlumela lapho kukhona khona izinambuzane zasengadini kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane okunciphisa izimbali.

Okubalulekile: entwasahlobo, ukuvimbela izifo, izihlahla zidinga ukufafazwa nge-sulfate yethusi.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Izimbali zika-Abraham Derby zivame ukwakha amahlathi amade, asetshenziswa njengothango, zitshalwe eceleni komgwaqo. Izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zizinhle ekutshalweni kweqembu ngezihlahlana ze-coniferous nezihlala ziluhlaza. Izihlahla ezide zivumelana ne-phlox, i-aconite, i-sage. Emibhedeni yezimbali nasemibhedeni yezimbali, kunconywa ukuthi utshale ngemuva, ngemuva kwesizinda sama-tulips, ama-hyacinths, ama-peonies.

Ukunakekela

Indawo

URose Abraham Derby akakubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile.

Izihlahla kufanele zitshalwe empumalanga nasentshonalanga yendlu. Kusukela elangeni lasemini ohlangothini oluseningizimu, amabala angavela emaqabungeni - ukusha, izimbali zilahlekelwe ukukhanya, zishe.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi sasemini salesi sigaba kufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora ama-5 - 6 ngosuku.

Kusukela ekuphepheni okunamandla komoya nokusalungiswa, amaqabunga kanye namacembe ayawa, indawo yokufika kufanele ivikelwe, izole kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Umhlabathi

Ekukhetheni inhlabathi, udoti awukhethi. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuzala nokungena. Umquba obolile, umquba noma umquba kufanele wengezwe emhlabathini. Ingxenye yomhlaba oyisoyi yengezwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Ukuxegiswa njalo kwenhlabathi nokususwa kokhula.

Ukufika

Ezimweni ezifudumele, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile phakathi nekwindla.

Uhlelo lokufika:

1. Kumbe umsele ongajulile.
2. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.
3. Ukuhlwanyela kuswakanyisiwe, kufafazwe nge-substrate (isihlabathi, i-peat, inhlabathi yensimu ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo).
4. Ukusuka ngenhla, ukuhlwanyela kumbozwe ngamaqabunga, amagatsha e-coniferous spruce.
5. Ebusika kwakhiwa ifreyimu, izinto zokumboza zibekwa phezulu.
6. Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
7. Izithombo ezikhulile zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ungatshala izithombo ku-greenhouse:

1. Imbewu ifakwa kuqala kusixazululo se-potassium permanganate amahora ama-2. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezincane.
2. Ukuhlwanyela kumbozwa ngocwecwe futhi kukhishwa nsuku zonke.
3. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kungu-20 - 22 ° C. Ukukhanya kukhanya, ukuthambisa kuyinto ejwayelekile, ngemithamo emincane.
4. Izithombo, ngemuva kwenyanga, kufanele zidluliselwe egumbini elingaphansi. Ukushisa komoya - 8 ° C.
5. Entwasahlobo, izithombo zifakwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Okubalulekile: indawo okufika kuyo kufanele iboshwe kusuka elangeni elikhanyayo.

Ithempelesha

URose Abraham Derby ubusika endle enendawo yokukhosela, ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi afike ku - 10 - 12 ° C. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elifanele lalezi zinhlobonhlobo lingama-20 - 25 ° C. Akubekezeleli ukushisa kahle - izimbali ziba zincanyana, ziphele, amacembe angawa.

Ukunisela

Umswakama owedlulele womhlabathi awamukeleki. Ukunisela kunesilinganiso. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi kufanele yomile ngo-2 cm. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Indlela yokunisela - ukufafaza. Izihlahla zabantu abadala zidinga kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, izithombo ezincane ziyaniselwa ngevolumu encane. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, ahleliwe, afudumele. Ukunisela kuncishisiwe ekwindla. Ebusika, izihlahla aziniselwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Asikho isidingo sokufaka umanyolo emhlabathini kungakapheli unyaka emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sinezakhamzimba ezanele.

Entwasahlobo, ukukhulelwa kwe-nitrogen kuyadingeka ukwakha inqwaba eluhlaza wehlathi... Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga, kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo onzima wama roses.

Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kunconywa ukondla izihlahla ngomanyolo we-potash. Kufanele unikeze okunye ukudla. Kunconywa ukwengeza ubulembu bezinyoni (1: 20), i-liquid mullein (1: 10). Umquba usetshenziselwa ukuvutshelwa kuphela izinsuku ezifika kwezingu-7 - 10.

Umanyolo ufakwa kusihlwa. Umhlabathi ufakwe kahle ngaphambi kokufakwa amanzi.

Ukuthena

Ukuthena kwenziwa entwasahlobo nangaphambi kobusika. Ukwakha isihlahla esihlangene, iziqu zisikwa ngo-40-50 cm. Uma iziqu zitholakala ezisekelweni zokukhuphuka, kuphela iziqongo zamahlumela ezisikwa ekwindla. Iziqu ezibandayo ebusika ziyasuswa. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, izinqubo ezomile nezonakalisiwe zezimpande ezingakavuthwa ziyanqunywa.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Izithombo ezincane nezihlahla zabantu abadala zitshalwa ngokukhula okuqinile.

Imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha:

1. Isihlahla somama noma isithombo sisuswa enhlabathini.
2. Iziqongo zeziqu kanye nemithi emide yezimpande kuyanqunywa.
3. Izindawo ezisikiwe zinamagciwane.
4. Impande ifakwe emanzini afudumele amahora angu-7.
5. Isihlahla sifakwa sibheke phezulu emgodini ngobubanzi nokujula okungafika ku-50 cm.
6. Umgodi umbozwe inhlabathi, isihlahla simanziswe kahle.
7. Ngemuva kokuncipha, inhlabathi yengezwa esiyingini sesiqu.

Umhlabathi lapho utshala kabusha: ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.

Okubalulekile: lapho ufakelwa kabusha, ikholomu yezimpande ingcwatshwa ngo-6 cm enhlabathini.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ekwindla, amahlumela kufanele avuthwe kahle, kungakuhle ukuthi izimbali ziqhume zodwa, ngaphandle kokunqampuna. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, amaqabunga, izimbali kanye namahlumela kuyasikwa bese kususwa.

Ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, indawo yokuhlala iyadingeka lapho izinga lokushisa lehlela ku -10 ° C (yiziphi izinhlobo ezingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika?).

1. Ngaphambi kokumboza, inhlabathi kufanele ihlonywe.
2. Uhlaka lwamapulangwe, amagwebu, njll. Lakhiwe ngasehlathini.
3. Fafaza isihlahla ngamaqabunga, ukusika, amagatsha e-spruce, i-humus eyomile.
4. Lapho kubanda, kufulelwa impahla kanye nefilimu ngaphezulu kohlaka.

   Ukungenisa umoya, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo ezincane ezansi nendawo yokukhosela.

5. Ikhava ephezulu isuswa entwasahlobo ngo-0 ° C.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Izinhla

Ihlumela le-lateral ligobile emhlabathini, lilungiswe ngesihlilingi sokhuni futhi ligqitshwe kulo. Ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqothula. Entwasahlobo, isithombo sihlukanisiwe, sitshalwe kabusha endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izithelo

Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, kusikwa ama-semi-lignified cuttings afika ku-10 cm.Amacembe aphansi okusikiwe ayanqunywa.

Okubalulekile: ukusika kwenziwa nge-45 °, 0.5 cm ngaphansi kwezinso.

Ama-cuttings angcwatshwe enhlabathini ekhethekile, embozwe ifilimu. Izithombo overwinter ezimweni greenhouse, endaweni elikhanyayo ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini evulekile kwenziwa ngonyaka, entwasahlobo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Amaqabunga ambozwe ukuqhakaza, okhubazekile - ukulimala nge-powdery isikhutha. Ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe, izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi, i-oxychom.
• Ukufafaza nge-Bordeaux liquid kuzosiza ukuqeda ukugqwala kwamaqabunga neziqu.
• Amaqabunga ambozwe ngamabala amhlophe noma ansomi - izimpawu zendawo emnyama. Ukuthenwa okuphuthumayo kwamaqabunga athintekile kuyadingeka. Nge-prophylaxis, izihlahla kufanele zifafazwe nge-immunocytophyte.
• Uma kuthinteka iziqu zama-aphid anemibala yama-rose, izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe nge-karbofos noma isifuba.
• Amacimbi aluhlaza - ama-rollers amaqabunga agingqa amaqabunga abe yishubhu. Izinambuzane ziqoqwa ngesandla, izihlahla zidinga ukufuthwa ngesisombululo se-chlorophos.
• I-Spider mite, i-sawfly enemibala e-rose, i-thrips ama-deform amahlumela, amaqabunga asontekile. Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide kuyadingeka (i-aktara, inta-vir, njll.).

Ipaki yaphakama u-Abraham Derby ikhula ngokushesha futhi igxila kalula, ibekezelela ubusika kahle. Ama-Blooms aqhubeka njalo ehlobo, eguqula imibhede yezimbali ibe yifu elibomvana lezimbali ezinamakha.

Bukela ividiyo: Eden: Climbing Rose (Julayi 2024).