Izinhlobo ze-gardenia: isiTahiti, iRoyal, iTernifolia nezinye. Incazelo kanye nemithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa
IGardenia isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa esiboniswa njenge-shrub.
Ingatshalwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zegadiya, ngayinye enokubukeka kwayo nokuzizwa kwayo.
Esihlokweni, sizobhekisisa uhlobo nohlobo ngalunye, futhi sifunde nokuthi singazinakekela kanjani.
Incazelo yesitshalo
IGardenia isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okomndeni wakwaMarenov. Izwe lakubo lesi sitshalo lihlala lishisa e-Afrika nase-Asia. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ubude behlathi bufinyelela ku-1.5 m.Amacembe anomumo omise okweqanda, amathiphu akhonjisiwe. Ipuleti leqabunga ngokwalo liminyene, liyisikhumba, licwebezela. Ubude bayo buyi-10 cm.
Izimbali zinkulu, zingama-7-10 cm ububanzi, umbala umhlophe noma ukhilimu. Inephunga elimnandi kakhulu futhi ifana ne-rose. Izimbali zingaba kabili noma zilula. Izimbali zihlala kulo lonke ihlobo nengxenye yasekwindla. Ngemuva kwalokho, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa - amajikijolo.
Izinhlobo
U-Aimee yoshioka
Lolu hlobo lungenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu. Idizayinelwe ukukhula kwangaphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zamukelwa kungekudala, kepha sezivele zithandwa phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Okucacile kwale gardenia ukuthi izimbali zayo zihlala izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Lokhu kunweba kakhulu umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe, amile njenge-rose. Banephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi ngendlela emangalisayo.
UBrighamii
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidabuka eHawaii. Futhi uma phambilini ibitholakala cishe kuzo zonke iziqhingi zeziqhingi zaseHawaii, namuhla inani lezihlahlana ezinjalo lehle kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6, ngakho-ke akulungele ukukhula kwangaphakathi. Amaqabunga angakhanya noma aluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kunikeza umbono wokhuni oluhlukahlukene. Ipuleti leqabunga alincishisiwe, nqunu, ukukhanya okuncane kukhona. Izimbali zefomu elilula, umbala omhlophe. Banephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi kakhulu.
AmaRadikans
Lokhu kuhluka kungenye yezinhlobo zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu. Ukuze uthole usayizi wosayizi omncane, kulula ukutshala isihlahla ezimbizeni. AmaRadikans ahlukaniswa nokuma kwembali okungavamile, ngoba kuphindwe kabili, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa umphumela wokuhlobisa kwesitshalo. Amaqabunga acwebezela, anomumo ovamile we-lanceolate.
EThunberg
Lolu uhlobo lwesitshalo olusebenza kahle. Isihlahla siluhlaza njalo sinamakha amnandi ngendlela emangalisayo. Amaqabunga makhulu, ajwayelekile, acwebezelayo futhi aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zihle ngendlela emangalisayo, ubukhulu bazo bungu-7-8 cm. Umbala umhlophe njengeqhwa, futhi umumo ufana nefeni. Iphunga lezimbali zaseThunberg gardenia liyaqina ebusuku.
IsiTahiti
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, izwe lakubo lembali yiTahiti. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-gardenia, ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-6-7 m.Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani. Zinesikhumba, kanti ubude buyi-30 cm. Ukuma kwepuleti leqabunga kufana ne-oval. Izimbali nazo zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-20 cm ububanzi.Zinuka kamnandi futhi zihlala ehlathini izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kunzima ukucacisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesihlahla, ngoba kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo futhi kuphela uma kugcinwa yonke imithetho ye-agrotechnical.
Okungafani
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwaso kokuhlobisa, ngoba izimbali zaso ziphindwe kabili futhi zimhlophe. Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene, anezela ebuhleni bangaphandle kuphela. Ikhasi leqabunga linesici esicwebezelayo, futhi iphethini libukeka njengama-streaks aphuzi aphuzi asabalala ngasemuva okuluhlaza okotshani.
Regal
Izinhlobonhlobo zithakazelisa impela, njengoba izimbali ezimhlophe okakhilimu... Ibhekisa ezitshalweni zasendlini, yize ingatshalwa endle, kepha kufanele kube sebusika kuphela endaweni efudumele. Amaqabunga aqanda, aluhlaza okotshani. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla, ngaphezu kokuhlobisa, sikhipha iphunga elibucayi.
IGardenia Ternifolia
Lesi sitshalo siyadingeka phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yamagatsha aso ahlanganayo. Izimbali ezimhlophe nezinamakha amakhulu zisakazeke kahle kuzo. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa futhi ziyamelana ne-chlorosis. Izalwe eThailand.
Okuphinki
Isiko laqanjwa ngokuthi i-Amoena, njengoba kuyinhlobo engajwayelekile. Akuvame ukutshalwa ezingadini nasemakhaya, futhi ungathola iPink Gardenia ezingadini ezinkulu zezitshalo. Isiqu kanye namagatsha esitshalo ambozwe ngameva, amaqabunga abushelelezi, amile okweqanda, kuthi amathiphu akhonjwe. Izimbali zinombala obomvana, ezisendaweni yamathiphu amahlumela.
UKarinata
Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza futhi sihlangene esiqukethe izimbali ezihlelwe ngokuncane ezikhipha iphunga elintekenteke. Lokhu kuhluka kuyathakazelisa ngokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimbali ziyakwazi ukushintsha umbala wazo: kusuka kokumhlophe okumhlophe kube ulamula. Ekupheleni kwempilo, ziphenduka zibe olintshi okumnyama. Ngokwemvelo, i-gardenia ikhula kancane, kepha ingafinyelela kubude obuyi-15 m Ayikhuliswanga ekhaya, ngoba iyisihlahla kakhulu kune-shrub. Indawo yokuzalwa yesiko yiMalaysia.
Umlingo wegolide
Izinhlobonhlobo zakhuliswa kungekudala. Ihluka ngamaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okomnyama. Izimbali zinkulu futhi zimbili, zinombala ongajwayelekile - ophuzi ngokugqamile... Ekuqaleni, ihlumela livuleka ngamacembe amhlophe, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziba zegolide. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa impela, ngakho-ke zizohlobisa ngokuphelele noma iyiphi ingadi noma umbhede wezimbali.
Isi-Vietnamese
Ukuma kwalesi sihlahla kuthakazelisa kakhulu, njengoba izimbali zibukeka njengezinkanyezi ezinamachopho ayisithupha. Umbala wazo umhlophe, ngakho-ke avele amelane namahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Isihlahla sihlangene, ngakho-ke singasetshenziselwa ukukhula ekhaya. Isimo sawo siyi-oval, sikhula kakhulu. Cishe amaqabunga ama-3 angabekwa ku-petiole eyodwa. Izimbali zikhulu, ububanzi bungu-8 cm.Amacembe anesimo esithandekayo - agoqeleka abe yishubhu, ngenxa yalokho imbali iba nokubukeka okufana nenkanyezi.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Lokhu kuhlukahluka akuvamile. Izimbali zakhe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziluhlaza okotshani. IBlue gardenia ifunwa kakhulu ezimbonini zezindwangu nezokudweba. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sibukeka sisihle kakhulu, ngoba izimbali eziningi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence we-globular. Kungaba no-3-4 wabo esihlahleni esisodwa. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, amathiphu acijile.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile
Ukuze i-gardenia ijabule ngamaqabunga ayo ahlala eluhlaza nezimbali ezinhle, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa:
- Tshala izitshalo zasendlini emafasiteleni akhanyiswe kahle ohlangothini lwaseningizimu noma olusentshonalanga. Kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kube. Kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama, udinga ukudala imbali ethandekayo usebenzisa i-tulle noma iphepha elibala. Ehlobo, thatha ibhodwe ngaphandle uma isimo sezulu sihle. Uma ukhulisa isihlahla ensimini, bese ukhetha indawo lapho kungasayikuba khona ilanga ngqo, okusalungiswa, imvula nomoya.
- Ebusika, lapho kunokushoda kokukhanya kwemvelo, dala ukukhanyisa okungeziwe. Izibani ezijwayelekile ze-fluorescent zizokwenza. Kubeke kude no-60-70 cm.
- Ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele futhi uqhakaze, kudingeka izinga lokushisa lama-22-24 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lingehla, kepha kancane kancane lifike kuma-degree angu-18. ukushisa kwenhlabathi lapho kukhula imbali kufanele kuhambisane nokushisa komoya.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhula, nikeza isiko ngokunisela okuningi, kepha ebusika - ngokulinganisela. Awudingi ukweqa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi noma ukuwomisa ngokweqile (uzofunda ngokukhethwa kwenhlabathi nembiza yegadiya lapha). Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sizobuna. Ngokunisela, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahleliwe nathambile. Uma lo mthetho ungalandelwa, khona-ke amaqabunga aqala ukujika aphuzi futhi awe. Funda ngezinkinga zamaqabunga e-gardenia lapha.
- Umswakama womoya kufanele ube phansi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokwakheka kwehlumela. Lapho nje ziqala ukuqhakaza, fafaza isihlahla, bese umisa le nqubo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okukhulu. Isizathu ukuthi i-gardenia, ngemuva kokwakheka kwezimbali, ayisadingi umswakama womoya, futhi lapho amanzi engena ezimbali, amabala amabi ansundu akha ebusweni bawo. Lokhu kuthinta kabi umphumela wokuhlobisa wehlathi. Thola ukuthi kungani i-gardenia ingaqhakazi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqikithi zezinto eziphilayo nezamaminerali ziyashintshana. Ungasebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu njengeVito noma i-peat humic. Uma ukusakaza kuqale ukujika kwaphuzi, khona-ke ukufafaza nge-iron sulfate kuzosiza ukubasindisa.
IGardenia isihlahla esihle ngokumangalisayo esinezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe njengeqhwa. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ihlukile ngendlela yayo, ngenkathi idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangokujwayelekile. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho izimbali zizohlala isikhathi eside, zinephunga elimnandi, kanti isihlahla uqobo lwaso sizohlala siluhlaza.