I-hoya gracilis emangalisayo: izindlela zokukhula, ukunakekelwa nesithombe sembali

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezitshalo zasendlini, i-tropical hoya noma i-wax ivy, ikakhulukazi, i-hoya gracilis noma enomusa, ibonakala.

Ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezimnandi ze-wax, inabazithandayo abaningi phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali emhlabeni jikelele. Izwe lakubo hoya onomusa yiPhilippines noma iSulawesi.

Kule ndatshana, uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ongakhulisa ngazo i-hoya gracilis nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani. Yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingahlasela lesi sitshalo esihle futhi esibucayi, nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela lapho kukhula le mbali.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nokubukeka kwesitshalo

I-Hoya gracilis yizinhlobonhlobo zama-creepers ngamagatsha anamandla, amaqabunga aminyene ane-oblong anezeluleko ezicijile zomthunzi oluhlaza okotshani onamachashazi abonakala kancane, ubude be-3-4 cm.Ama-node esiqwini, lapho kukhula khona amaqabunga ama-2-3, enza umugqa ominyene. Uma lesi sitshalo sivezwa yilanga, amaqabunga aba bomvana, namabala aye ahluke kakhulu. Ingaphezulu leqabunga lincane kakhulu lapho kushicilelwa khona.

Izimbali zikaHoya ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence futhi zinhle kakhulu.

Inkomba. Ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezimbili noma ngaphezulu - ngesimo sezinkanyezi kuma-pedicels amade. Maphakathi nembali ngayinye kukhona enye i-asterisk, kodwa yomthunzi ogqamile.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi iHoya Gracilis ibukeka kanjani:

Ukukhula

Imbewu

Ngemuva kokuthi imbewu ivuthwe, yomiswa kancane bese ihlwanyelwa ku-substrate., lapho kunezelwa izingcezu ze-burlap noma ezwakala kanye ne-sphangum moss. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe kungakadluli unyaka ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izolahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo. Uma imbewu ihlanzekile, khona-ke ingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Lapho imbewu ihluma (cishe cishe isonto), kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

• ungavumeli ukuthi i-substrate yome;
• ungadluli umhlabathi;
• nikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle;
• welapha i-prophylaxis nge-fungicide (i-Bordeaux liquid), kepha, noma kunjalo, ungasebenzisi amalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.

Mayelana, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, izithombo ezinempilo zifakwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene kanye nobulembuukuze ungalimazi izimpande.

Ukunakwa. I-Hoya gracilis, ekhula efulethini, ayakhi ama-seed pods, ngakho-ke abalimi basebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha.

Ishidi

Ngaphambi kokuba iqabunga lisuswe, kufanele liphathwe ngesikhuthazi sokukhula... Ngale njongo, i-adenine sulfate noma i-kinetine isetshenziswa. Lapho i-hoya isakazwa ngeqabunga, ibhodwe likhethwa eduze. Udinga futhi ukumondla ngezikhathi ezithile.

Le ndlela iyasebenza futhi ingahle ingaphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Izithelo

Ukukhula ngama-cuttings kubhekwa njengendlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuzala i-hoya enomusa. Uma udala zonke izimo ezithandekayo (umswakama omuhle, izinga lokushisa elifanele), khona-ke uhlelo lwempande luzokwakhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Isiqu kufanele sibe namafindo amabili.

Ama-cuttings anezimpande ngezindlela ezimbili.

• emanzini;
• ku-substrate eqinile.

Lapho unezimpande emanzini, ukusika kulashwa nge-hormone yezimpande, beka isitsha endaweni efudumele bese umboza ngefilimu, wakha izimo zokushisa okushisa. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande zokuqala ziyavela bese isiqu singafakwa ebhodweni elincane.

Ku-substrate eqinile (i-perlite, i-sphagnum moss, i-peat pellet, i-vermiculite), ukusika kutshalwa ngemuva kokuba umphetho wayo uphathwe ngempuphu esheshisa ukukhula kwezimpande. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ophelele, uvumela amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume, afafaze kaningi.

Inkomba. I-Hoya gracilis ingasatshalaliswa ngokusikwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kobusika.

Ukunakekela

1. Ithempelesha... Ngokukhumbula ukuthi i-hoya gracilis ikhula emvelweni emahlathini asezintabeni, khona-ke egumbini kuyadingeka ukuyidalela izimo ezifanayo: kufanele ipholile (kufika kuma-degree angama-22) futhi ibe nomswakama. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-30 degrees.
2. Ukunisela isitshalo... Ngokuchelela, udinga ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungagudlisi umhlabathi ngokweqile. Ukunisela okulandelayo kufanele kube ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi selomile. I-Hoya gracilis ithanda ukufafaza, okwandisa umswakama womoya. Ukufafaza okunzima kwesinye isikhathi kungathatha indawo yokuchelela.
3. Ukukhanyisa... UHoya ngomusa uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okusakazekile. Ekuseni noma ngemuva kwasemini, ngeke alimale yimisebe yelanga, ngakho-ke, uhlangothi lwasempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga lumfanele. Ngenxa yemisebe yelanga, amaqabunga e-hoya azothola umbala opinki nombala onamabala.
4. Ukuthena... Ukwakha umqhele omuhle, lesi sitshalo singancinwa ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesine. Amahlumela amade kufanele athenwe ukuvuselela izimbali. Njengokusekelwa kweziqu, kusetshenziswa imicu, eqondiswa ewindini noma odongeni. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa iringi yocingo, kepha ukuze isitshalo singagudluki, ibhodwe kufanele lisindwe.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Kuyadingeka ukondla i-hoya ngamanyolo kabili ngenyanga ngenyanga yonke inkathi yokukhula, ukuqala ngoMashi. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asondliwe.
6. Imbiza... Ibhodwe le-hoya gracilis kumele likhethwe lincane. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa isitshalo ebhodweni elikhudlwana kuphela lapho izimpande zaso ziminyene embizeni encane.

Lapho ufaka isitshalo ebhodweni elidala, kufanele lihlanzwe kahle futhi libulawe amagciwane ngesisombululo esikhanyayo esikhanyayo se-potassium permanganate.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Zonke izinhlobo ze-hoya ziyamelana nezifo nezinambuzanekepha uma umoya omile womile kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singatheleleka ngezinambuzane noma isicabucabu. Kulesi simo, imbali kufanele iphathwe nge-insecticide, isibonelo, i-actellik.

Okubalulekile. Lesi sitshalo singaphinde sithinteke yi-nematode yezimpande, ngakho-ke inhlabathi yokutshala kabusha kufanele ifuthwe.

Izinkinga ezingaba nayo imbali

1. Amaqabunga awayo. Inhlabathi iminyene namanzi, imbali imi efasiteleni elibandayo, noma lapho kushisa yaniselwa ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu.
2. Amachashaza emaqabungeni. Kuvela ngokungabikho kokukhanyisa noma ukushiswa yilanga.
3. UHoya akaqhakazi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanyisa noma ubusika obufudumele kakhulu (ishawa eshisayo ingasetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza).
4. Omisa, amaqabunga asontekile futhi alula kakhulu. Ingavela elangeni elikhanyayo (kungcono ukuthunga isitshalo).
5. Ukuwa kwezimbali noma izimbali. Kuvela lapho umoya ushisa kakhulu futhi womile.
6. Ikhula kancane, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo sintula izakhi noma sidinga ukufakelwa kabusha.

Isiphetho

Lapho ukhetha i-hoya gracilis, into esemqoka ukunikeza isitshalo ukunakekelwa kwaso nemfudumalo, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile iyojabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezithandekayo ze-wax iminyaka eminingi.

Bukela ividiyo: Hoya Plant Care 101! (Julayi 2024).